incision Who acts: incision, surgeon, you, vet, chef, scar · What happens: be, make, take out, close, keep, remove · To what, where: careful cut, cut, body, neat cut, notch, small incision
«incision» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: incision in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An incision is a careful cut made into something, especially a cut a surgeon makes into the body during an operation.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod acl case obl:agent punct advmod det appos det nsubj acl:relcl case det obl case det obl punct root An DET incision NOUN is AUX a DET careful ADJ cut NOUN made VERB into ADP something PRON , PUNCT especially ADV a DET cut NOUN a DET surgeon NOUN makes VERB into ADP the DET body NOUN during ADP an DET operation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 incision det 2 incision incision NOUN Number=Sing 6 cut nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cut cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cut det 5 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cut amod 6 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 cut acl 8 into into ADP _ 9 something case 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 made obl:agent 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 cut punct 11 especially especially ADV _ 13 cut advmod 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 cut det 13 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 9 something appos 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 surgeon det 15 surgeon surgeon NOUN Number=Sing 16 makes nsubj 16 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 cut acl:relcl 17 into into ADP _ 19 body case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 body det 19 body body NOUN Number=Sing 16 makes obl 20 during during ADP _ 22 operation case 21 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 operation det 22 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 16 makes obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a incision a careful cut tree rules 2 make participle a careful cut not said here vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 make present a surgeon a cut not said here the body during a operation vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent cut=Material into body=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An incision is a neat cut or notch made with a sharp tool.
det nsubj cop det amod cc conj acl case det amod obl punct root An DET incision NOUN is AUX a DET neat ADJ cut NOUN or CCONJ notch NOUN made VERB with ADP a DET sharp ADJ tool NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 incision det 2 incision incision NOUN Number=Sing 6 cut nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cut cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cut det 5 neat neat ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cut amod 6 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 notch cc 8 notch notch NOUN Number=Sing 6 cut conj 9 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 notch acl 10 with with ADP _ 13 tool case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 tool det 12 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 13 tool amod 13 tool tool NOUN Number=Sing 9 made obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a incision a neat cut or notch tree rules 2 make participle notch not said here with a sharp tool vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 1 The surgeon made a small incision to take out the appendix.
det nsubj det amod obj mark advcl compound:prt det obj punct root The DET surgeon NOUN made VERB a DET small ADJ incision NOUN to PART take VERB out ADP the DET appendix NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 surgeon det 2 surgeon surgeon NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 incision det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 incision amod 6 incision incision NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 to to PART _ 8 take mark 8 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 made advcl 9 out out ADP _ 8 take compound:prt 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 appendix det 11 appendix appendix NOUN Number=Sing 8 take obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the surgeon a small incision vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset incision=Product 2 take out to-infinitive the surgeon not said here the appendix vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent appendix=Theme
Example 2 After the operation the incision was closed with stitches.
case det obl det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root After ADP the DET operation NOUN the DET incision NOUN was AUX closed VERB with ADP stitches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 operation case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 operation det 3 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 7 closed obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 incision det 5 incision incision NOUN Number=Sing 7 closed nsubj:pass 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 closed aux:pass 7 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 with with ADP _ 9 stitches case 9 stitches stitch NOUN Number=Plur 7 closed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 closed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close past · passive the incision after the operation with stitches vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with stitch=Theme
Example 3 Keep the incision clean and dry.
det obj xcomp cc conj punct root Keep VERB the DET incision NOUN clean ADJ and CCONJ dry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 incision det 3 incision incision NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Keep xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 dry cc 6 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 4 clean conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here the incision clean property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent incision=Theme
Example 4 The vet made an incision in the dog's paw to remove the thorn.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj det obj case det nmod:poss case obl mark advcl det obj punct root The DET vet NOUN made VERB an DET incision NOUN in ADP the DET dog NOUN 's PART paw NOUN to PART remove VERB the DET thorn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 vet det 2 vet vet NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 incision det 5 incision incision NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 in in ADP _ 10 paw case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 dog det 8 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 10 paw nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 dog case 10 paw paw NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 11 to to PART _ 12 remove mark 12 remove remove VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 made advcl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 thorn det 14 thorn thorn NOUN Number=Sing 12 remove obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the vet a incision the dog's paw vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset incision=Product 2 remove to-infinitive the vet not said here the thorn vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thorn=Theme
Example 5 The chef made an incision in each sausage.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET chef NOUN made VERB an DET incision NOUN in ADP each DET sausage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 chef det 2 chef chef NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 incision det 5 incision incision NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 sausage case 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 sausage det 8 sausage sausage NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the chef a incision each sausage vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset incision=Product
Example 6 The scar from the incision faded over time.
det nsubj case det nmod case obl punct root The DET scar NOUN from ADP the DET incision NOUN faded VERB over ADP time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 scar det 2 scar scar NOUN Number=Sing 6 faded nsubj 3 from from ADP _ 5 incision case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 incision det 5 incision incision NOUN Number=Sing 2 scar nmod 6 faded fade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 over over ADP _ 8 time case 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 6 faded obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 faded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fade past the scar from the incision time vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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