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incite

Who acts: people, crime, Posting, villain, Words, He · What happens: stir up, encourage, do, feel, urge, commit · To what, where: people, something, someone, crime, man, riot

«incite» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: incite in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To stir up or encourage people to do something bad or violent, or to feel angry.

The tree, 16 words
markadvclcompound:prtccconjobjmarkxcompobjamodccconjpunctccmarkxcomppunctrootToPARTstirVERBupADPorCCONJencourageVERBpeopleNOUNtoPARTdoVERBsomethingPRONbadADJorCCONJviolentADJ,PUNCTorCCONJtoPARTfeelVERBangryADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 stirmark
2stirstirVERBVerbForm=Inf16 feeladvcl
3upupADP_2 stircompound:prt
4ororCCONJ_5 encouragecc
5encourageencourageVERBVerbForm=Inf2 stirconj
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 encourageobj
7totoPART_8 domark
8dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 encouragexcomp
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 doobj
10badbadADJDegree=Pos9 somethingamod
11ororCCONJ_12 violentcc
12violentviolentADJDegree=Pos10 badconj
13,,PUNCT_16 feelpunct
14ororCCONJ_16 feelcc
15totoPART_16 feelmark
16feelfeelVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
17angryangryADJDegree=Pos16 feelxcomp
18..PUNCT_16 feelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stir upto-infinitivevn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition
2encourageinfinitivepeoplevn advise-37.9 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic
3do not said to happento-infinitivepeople not said heresomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
4feelto-infinitiveangry propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.

To urge someone to commit a crime, which can itself be a crime.

The tree, 13 words
markobjmarkxcompdetobjpunctnsubjauxnsubjcopdetconjpunctrootToPARTurgeVERBsomeonePRONtoPARTcommitVERBaDETcrimeNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONcanAUXitselfPRONbeAUXaDETcrimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 urgemark
2urgeurgeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 urgeobj
4totoPART_5 commitmark
5commitcommitVERBVerbForm=Inf2 urgexcomp
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 crimedet
7crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 commitobj
8,,PUNCT_14 crimepunct
9whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel14 crimensubj
10cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin14 crimeaux
11itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes14 crimensubj
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf14 crimecop
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 crimedet
14crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 crimeconj
15..PUNCT_2 urgepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1urgeto-infinitivesomeonevn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient clause=Topic
2commit not said to happento-infinitivea crime and a crimevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crime=Theme
3is acana crime and a crimea crimetree rules

Example 1

The man was arrested for inciting a riot.

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETmanNOUNwasAUXarrestedVERBforSCONJincitingVERBaDETriotNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mandet
2manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 arrestednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 arrestedaux:pass
4arrestedarrestVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5forforSCONJ_6 incitingmark
6incitinginciteVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 arrestedadvcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 riotdet
8riotriotNOUNNumber=Sing6 incitingobj
9..PUNCT_4 arrestedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrestpast · passivethe manvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2incitegerunda riotvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition riot=Patient

Example 2

Posting hateful messages can incite violence.

csubjamodobjauxobjpunctrootPostingVERBhatefulADJmessagesNOUNcanAUXinciteVERBviolenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PostingpostVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 incitecsubj
2hatefulhatefulADJDegree=Pos3 messagesamod
3messagesmessageNOUNNumber=Plur1 Postingobj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 inciteaux
5inciteinciteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6violenceviolenceNOUNNumber=Sing5 inciteobj
7..PUNCT_5 incitepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1postgerundhateful messagesvn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Theme
2incitecanPostingviolencevn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition violence=Patient

Example 3

The villain incited the crowd to storm the castle.

detnsubjdetobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETvillainNOUNincitedVERBtheDETcrowdNOUNtoPARTstormVERBtheDETcastleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 villaindet
2villainvillainNOUNNumber=Sing3 incitednsubj
3incitedinciteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 crowddet
5crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing3 incitedobj
6totoPART_7 stormmark
7stormstormVERBVerbForm=Inf3 incitedadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 castledet
9castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing7 stormobj
10..PUNCT_3 incitedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1incitepastthe villainthe crowdvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition crowd=Patient
2stormto-infinitivethe villain not said herethe castletree rules

Example 4

Words can incite hatred, so choose them with care.

nsubjauxobjpunctadvmodconjobjcaseoblpunctrootWordsNOUNcanAUXinciteVERBhatredNOUN,PUNCTsoADVchooseVERBthemPRONwithADPcareNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WordswordNOUNNumber=Plur3 incitensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 inciteaux
3inciteinciteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4hatredhatredNOUNNumber=Sing3 inciteobj
5,,PUNCT_7 choosepunct
6sosoADV_7 chooseadvmod
7choosechooseVERBVerbForm=Inf3 inciteconj
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 chooseobj
9withwithADP_10 carecase
10carecareNOUNNumber=Sing7 chooseobl
11..PUNCT_3 incitepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1incitecanWordshatredvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition hatred=Patient
2chooseinfinitiveWords not said hereWords = wordwith carevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Example 5

He incited his friends to break the rules.

nsubjnmod:possobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootHePRONincitedVERBhisPRONfriendsNOUNtoPARTbreakVERBtheDETrulesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 incitednsubj
2incitedinciteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 friendsnmod:poss
4friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur2 incitedobj
5totoPART_6 breakmark
6breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf2 incitedadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 rulesdet
8rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur6 breakobj
9..PUNCT_2 incitedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1incitepastHehis friendsvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition friend=Patient
2breakto-infinitiveHe not said herethe rulesvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/incite/