incontinence Who acts: you, poo, Grandad, older people, Babies, nurse · What happens: not be, control, pass, be, lack, have · To what, where: urine, medical condition, self control, incontinence, help, nappies
«incontinence» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: incontinence in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Not being able to control when you pass urine or poo; it is a medical condition.
The tree, 16 words advmod cop mark xcomp advmod nsubj advcl obj cc conj punct nsubj cop det amod conj punct root Not PART being AUX able ADJ to PART control VERB when ADV you PRON pass VERB urine NOUN or CCONJ poo NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX a DET medical ADJ condition NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 able advmod 2 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 able cop 3 able able ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 control mark 5 control control VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 able xcomp 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 pass advmod 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 pass nsubj 8 pass pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 control advcl 9 urine urine NOUN Number=Sing 8 pass obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 poo cc 11 poo poo NOUN Number=Sing 9 urine conj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 condition punct 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 condition nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 condition cop 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 condition det 16 medical medical ADJ Degree=Pos 17 condition amod 17 condition condition NOUN Number=Sing 3 able conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 able punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is gerund able property tree rules 2 control to-infinitive vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 pass present you urine or poo vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme urine=Trajectory 4 is a present poo a medical condition tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal, old — kept apart, not parsed.
A lack of self-control.
det case compound punct nmod punct root A DET lack NOUN of ADP self NOUN - PUNCT control NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 lack det 2 lack lack NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 6 control case 4 self self NOUN Number=Sing 6 control compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 self punct 6 control control NOUN Number=Sing 2 lack nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 lack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lack self control nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 Grandad has incontinence since his operation.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Grandad PROPN has VERB incontinence NOUN since ADP his PRON operation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 incontinence incontinence NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 4 since since ADP _ 6 operation case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 operation nmod:poss 6 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Grandad incontinence since Grandad's operation vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent incontinence=Patient 2 operate Grandad nom operation «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 Some older people need help with incontinence.
det amod nsubj obj case nmod punct root Some DET older ADJ people NOUN need VERB help NOUN with ADP incontinence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 3 people det 2 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 people amod 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 need nsubj 4 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 help help NOUN Number=Sing 4 need obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 incontinence case 7 incontinence incontinence NOUN Number=Sing 5 help nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present some older people help with incontinence vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme
Example 3 Babies wear nappies because they cannot control their bladder yet.
nsubj obj mark nsubj aux advmod advcl nmod:poss obj advmod punct root Babies NOUN wear VERB nappies NOUN because SCONJ they PRON can AUX not PART control VERB their PRON bladder NOUN yet ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear nsubj 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nappies nappy NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear obj 4 because because SCONJ _ 8 control mark 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 control nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 control aux 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 control advmod 8 control control VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 wear advcl 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 bladder nmod:poss 10 bladder bladder NOUN Number=Sing 8 control obj 11 yet yet ADV _ 8 control advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present Babies nappies vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent nappy=Source 2 not control can Babies = baby Babies's bladder yet vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bladder=Theme
Example 4 Incontinence pads are sold at the chemist.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Incontinence NOUN pads NOUN are AUX sold VERB at ADP the DET chemist NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Incontinence incontinence NOUN Number=Sing 2 pads compound 2 pads pad NOUN Number=Plur 4 sold nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sold aux:pass 4 sold sell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 at at ADP _ 7 chemist case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 chemist det 7 chemist chemist NOUN Number=Sing 4 sold obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present · passive Incontinence pads the chemist vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: subject=Theme at chemist=Asset
Example 5 The nurse helped him with his incontinence.
det nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET nurse NOUN helped VERB him PRON with ADP his PRON incontinence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 helped nsubj 3 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 helped obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 incontinence case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 incontinence nmod:poss 7 incontinence incontinence NOUN Number=Sing 3 helped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past the nurse him = he with nurse's incontinence vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary with incontinence=Theme
Example 6 Some medicines can cause incontinence.
det nsubj aux obj punct root Some DET medicines NOUN can AUX cause VERB incontinence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 medicines det 2 medicines medicine NOUN Number=Plur 4 cause nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 cause aux 4 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 incontinence incontinence NOUN Number=Sing 4 cause obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause can some medicines incontinence vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition incontinence=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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