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incredulous

Who acts: you, Alice, talking toad, crowd, small team, She · What happens: believe, show, not believe, give, say, be · To what, where: something, it, incredulous look, Hatter, room, head · Speech: someone speaks here

«incredulous» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: incredulous in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Not able or not willing to believe something; showing that you do not believe it: an incredulous look.

The tree, 18 words
advmodccadvmodconjmarkxcompobjpunctconjmarknsubjauxadvmodccompobjpunctdetamodconjpunctrootNotPARTableADJorCCONJnotPARTwillingADJtoPARTbelieveVERBsomethingPRON;PUNCTshowingVERBthatSCONJyouPRONdoAUXnotPARTbelieveVERBitPRON:PUNCTanDETincredulousADJlookNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 ableadvmod
2ableableADJDegree=Posrootroot
3ororCCONJ_5 willingcc
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 willingadvmod
5willingwillingADJDegree=Pos2 ableconj
6totoPART_7 believemark
7believebelieveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 willingxcomp
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 believeobj
9;;PUNCT_10 showingpunct
10showingshowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 ableconj
11thatthatSCONJ_15 believemark
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 believensubj
13dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 believeaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 believeadvmod
15believebelieveVERBVerbForm=Inf10 showingccomp
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 believeobj
17::PUNCT_20 lookpunct
18anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 lookdet
19incredulousincredulousADJDegree=Pos20 lookamod
20looklookNOUNNumber=Sing2 ableconj
21..PUNCT_2 ablepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believeto-infinitivesomethingvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
2showgerundvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not believepresent · do-supportyouitvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Alice gave the Hatter an incredulous look.

nsubjdetobjdetamodobjpunctrootAlicePROPNgaveVERBtheDETHatterPROPNanDETincredulousADJlookNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AliceAlicePROPNNumber=Sing2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Hatterdet
4HatterHatterPROPNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 lookdet
6incredulousincredulousADJDegree=Pos7 lookamod
7looklookNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
8..PUNCT_2 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastAlicea incredulous lookthe Hattervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent hatter=Recipient look=Theme

Example 2

«A talking toad?» said the boy, incredulous.

punctdetcompoundnsubjpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctamodpunctroot«PUNCTADETtalkingNOUNtoadNOUN?PUNCT»PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETboyNOUN,PUNCTincredulousADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 toadpunct
2AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 toaddet
3talkingtalkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 toadcompound
4toadtoadNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
5??PUNCT_4 toadpunct
6»»PUNCT_4 toadpunct
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 boydet
9boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
10,,PUNCT_11 incredulouspunct
11incredulousincredulousADJDegree=Pos9 boyamod
12..PUNCT_7 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpasta talking toadvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The crowd was incredulous when the small team won.

detnsubjcopmarkdetamodnsubjadvclpunctrootTheDETcrowdNOUNwasAUXincredulousADJwhenSCONJtheDETsmallADJteamNOUNwonVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 crowddet
2crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing4 incredulousnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 incredulouscop
4incredulousincredulousADJDegree=Posrootroot
5whenwhenSCONJ_9 wonmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 teamdet
7smallsmallADJDegree=Pos8 teamamod
8teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing9 wonnsubj
9wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 incredulousadvcl
10..PUNCT_4 incredulouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe crowdincredulous propertytree rules
2winpastthe small teamvn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

She listened with an incredulous smile.

nsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootShePRONlistenedVERBwithADPanDETincredulousADJsmileNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 listenednsubj
2listenedlistenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_6 smilecase
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 smiledet
5incredulousincredulousADJDegree=Pos6 smileamod
6smilesmileNOUNNumber=Sing2 listenedobl
7..PUNCT_2 listenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1listenpastShewith a incredulous smilevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Mum was incredulous that I had tidied my room.

nsubjcopmarknsubjauxadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootMumNOUNwasAUXincredulousADJthatSCONJIPRONhadAUXtidiedVERBmyPRONroomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing3 incredulousnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 incredulouscop
3incredulousincredulousADJDegree=Posrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_7 tidiedmark
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 tidiednsubj
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 tidiedaux
7tidiedtidyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 incredulousadvcl
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 roomnmod:poss
9roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing7 tidiedobj
10..PUNCT_3 incredulouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastMumincredulous propertytree rules
2tidypast · perfectImy roomtree rules

Example 6

The Rat stared at Toad, incredulous.

detnsubjcaseoblpunctconjpunctrootTheDETRatPROPNstaredVERBatADPToadPROPN,PUNCTincredulousADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Ratdet
2RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing3 starednsubj
3staredstareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_5 Toadcase
5ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing3 staredobl
6,,PUNCT_7 incredulouspunct
7incredulousincredulousADJDegree=Pos5 Toadconj
8..PUNCT_3 staredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1starepastthe Ratat Toadvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at toad=Theme

Example 7

He shook his head, incredulous.

nsubjnmod:possobjpunctconjpunctrootHePRONshookVERBhisPRONheadNOUN,PUNCTincredulousADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 shooknsubj
2shookshakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 headnmod:poss
4headheadNOUNNumber=Sing2 shookobj
5,,PUNCT_6 incredulouspunct
6incredulousincredulousADJDegree=Pos2 shookconj
7..PUNCT_2 shookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shakepastHehis headvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient

Example 8

But Penelope, still incredulous, determined to put him to a sure test.

The tree, 12 words
ccnsubjpunctadvmodconjpunctmarkxcompobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootButCCONJPenelopePROPN,PUNCTstillADVincredulousADJ,PUNCTdeterminedADJtoPARTputVERBhimPRONtoADPaDETsureADJtestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_7 determinedcc
2PenelopePenelopePROPNNumber=Sing7 determinednsubj
3,,PUNCT_5 incredulouspunct
4stillstillADV_5 incredulousadvmod
5incredulousincredulousADJDegree=Pos2 Penelopeconj
6,,PUNCT_7 determinedpunct
7determineddeterminedADJDegree=Posrootroot
8totoPART_9 putmark
9putputVERBVerbForm=Inf7 determinedxcomp
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 putobj
11totoADP_14 testcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 testdet
13suresureADJDegree=Pos14 testamod
14testtestNOUNNumber=Sing9 putobl
15..PUNCT_7 determinedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putto-infinitivePenelopeto a sure testvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/incredulous/