incursion

Who acts: army, storm, Rabbits, news, Foxes · What happens: invade, come, not want, not expect, incur, report · To what, where: place, incursion, you, sea water, border, fields

«incursion» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: incursion in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A sudden attack on or invasion of a place, often short.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 attack	det
2	sudden	sudden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 attack	amod
3	attack	attack	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 short	nsubj
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 invasion	case
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 invasion	cc
6	invasion	invasion	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 attack	nmod
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 place	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 place	det
9	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 invasion	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 short	punct
11	often	often	ADV	_	12 short	advmod
12	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 short	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invade			a place					nom invasion «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Coming into a place or area where you are not wanted or not expected: the incursion of sea water into a field.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Coming	come	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	into	into	ADP	_	4 place	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 place	det
4	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Coming	obl
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 area	cc
6	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 place	conj
7	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	11 wanted	advmod
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 wanted	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 wanted	aux:pass
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 wanted	advmod
11	wanted	want	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 area	acl:relcl
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 expected	cc
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 expected	advmod
14	expected	expect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 wanted	conj
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 incursion	punct
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 incursion	det
17	incursion	incursion	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Coming	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 water	case
19	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 water	compound
20	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 incursion	nmod
21	into	into	ADP	_	23 field	case
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 field	det
23	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Coming	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Coming	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	gerund	the incursion of sea water	a place or area	into a field	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme into place=Initial_Location into field=Destination
2	not want	present · passive	you			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme
3	not expect	participle				vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	incur		sea water			nom incursion «act transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

Viking incursions terrified villages along the coast.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Viking	viking	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 incursions	compound
2	incursions	incursion	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 villages	nsubj
3	terrified	terrified	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 villages	amod
4	villages	village	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	along	along	ADP	_	7 coast	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 coast	det
7	coast	coast	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 villages	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 villages	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The army reported an incursion across the border.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 army	det
2	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reported	nsubj
3	reported	report	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 incursion	det
5	incursion	incursion	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reported	obj
6	across	across	ADP	_	8 border	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 border	det
8	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reported	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 reported	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	report	past	the army	a incursion		the border			vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent incursion=Patient

Example 3

The storm caused an incursion of sea water into the fields.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 storm	det
2	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 caused	nsubj
3	caused	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 incursion	det
5	incursion	incursion	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 caused	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 water	case
7	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 water	compound
8	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 incursion	nmod
9	into	into	ADP	_	11 fields	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 fields	det
11	fields	field	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 caused	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 caused	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	past	the storm	a incursion of sea water		the fields			vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition incursion=Patient
2	incur			sea water					nom incursion «act transitive»: of=patient

Example 4

Rabbits made nightly incursions into our vegetable patch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rabbits	rabbit	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Rabbits	acl
3	nightly	nightly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 incursions	amod
4	incursions	incursion	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 made	obj
5	into	into	ADP	_	8 patch	case
6	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 patch	nmod:poss
7	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 patch	compound
8	patch	patch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Rabbits	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle	Rabbits not said here	nightly incursions		our vegetable patch			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent incursion=Material into patch=Product

Example 5

The news described the drone incursion as a serious threat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 news	det
2	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 described	nsubj
3	described	describe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 incursion	det
5	drone	drone	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 incursion	compound
6	incursion	incursion	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 described	obj
7	as	as	ADP	_	10 threat	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 threat	det
9	serious	serious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 threat	amod
10	threat	threat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 described	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 described	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	describe	past	the news	the drone incursion				as a serious threat	vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent incursion=Theme as threat=Attribute

Example 6

Foxes made an incursion into the henhouse last night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Foxes	fox	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 incursion	det
4	incursion	incursion	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 henhouse	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 henhouse	det
7	henhouse	henhouse	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obl
8	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 night	amod
9	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obl:unmarked
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	Foxes	a incursion		the henhouse	night		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent incursion=Material into henhouse=Product

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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