indignity
Who acts: Treatment, person, It, prince, sack · What happens: make, feel, shame, lower, be, laugh · To what, where: person, front, indignity, prince, terrible indignity
«indignity» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: indignity in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Treatment that makes a person feel shamed or lowered in front of others.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Treatment | treatment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 makes | nsubj |
| 3 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 person | det |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 makes | obj |
| 6 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 makes | xcomp |
| 7 | shamed | shame | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 feel | xcomp |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 lowered | cc |
| 9 | lowered | lower | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 shamed | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 front | case |
| 11 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lowered | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 others | case |
| 13 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 front | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 makes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Treatment | a person | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | feel | infinitive | a person not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | shame | participle | a person not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | lower | participle | a person not said here | front of others | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in front=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
It was an indignity to be laughed at in front of everyone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 indignity | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 indignity | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 indignity | det |
| 4 | indignity | indignity | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 laughed | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 laughed | aux:pass |
| 7 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 indignity | acl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 laughed | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 front | case |
| 10 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 laughed | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 everyone | case |
| 12 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 10 front | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 indignity | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | a indignity | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | laugh | to-infinitive · passive | in front of everyone | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: in front=Theme |
Example 2
The prince wanted to save himself from that indignity.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wanted | nsubj |
| 3 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 save | mark |
| 5 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wanted | xcomp |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 save | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 indignity | case |
| 8 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 indignity | det |
| 9 | indignity | indignity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 save | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wanted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | the prince | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | save not said to happen | to-infinitive | the prince not said here | prince | that indignity | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent himself=Theme from indignity=Source |
Example 3
Being carried off like a sack was a terrible indignity.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 carried | aux:pass |
| 2 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 carried | compound:prt |
| 4 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 10 indignity | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sack | det |
| 6 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 indignity | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 indignity | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 indignity | det |
| 9 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 indignity | amod |
| 10 | indignity | indignity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carried | advcl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 carried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry off | gerund · passive | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP» | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past | a sack | a terrible indignity | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/indignity/