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indignity

Who acts: Treatment, person, It, prince, sack · What happens: make, feel, shame, lower, be, laugh · To what, where: person, front, indignity, prince, terrible indignity

«indignity» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: indignity in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Treatment that makes a person feel shamed or lowered in front of others.

nsubjnsubjdetobjxcompxcompccconjcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootTreatmentNOUNthatPRONmakesVERBaDETpersonNOUNfeelVERBshamedVERBorCCONJloweredVERBinADPfrontNOUNofADPothersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TreatmenttreatmentNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesnsubj
2thatthatPRONPronType=Rel3 makesnsubj
3makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesobj
6feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf3 makesxcomp
7shamedshameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 feelxcomp
8ororCCONJ_9 loweredcc
9loweredlowerVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 shamedconj
10ininADP_11 frontcase
11frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing9 loweredobl
12ofofADP_13 otherscase
13othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur11 frontnmod
14..PUNCT_3 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentTreatmenta persontree rules
2feelinfinitivea person not said herevn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3shameparticiplea person not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4lowerparticiplea person not said herefront of othersvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in front=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

It was an indignity to be laughed at in front of everyone.

nsubjcopdetmarkaux:passacloblcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootItPRONwasAUXanDETindignityNOUNtoPARTbeAUXlaughedVERBatADPinADPfrontNOUNofADPeveryonePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 indignitynsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 indignitycop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 indignitydet
4indignityindignityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoPART_7 laughedmark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 laughedaux:pass
7laughedlaughVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 indignityacl
8atatADP_7 laughedobl
9ininADP_10 frontcase
10frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing7 laughedobl
11ofofADP_12 everyonecase
12everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot10 frontnmod
13..PUNCT_4 indignitypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIta indignitytree rules
2laughto-infinitive · passivein front of everyonevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: in front=Theme

Example 2

The prince wanted to save himself from that indignity.

detnsubjmarkxcompobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETprinceNOUNwantedVERBtoPARTsaveVERBhimselfPRONfromADPthatDETindignityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 princedet
2princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing3 wantednsubj
3wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 savemark
5savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wantedxcomp
6himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes5 saveobj
7fromfromADP_9 indignitycase
8thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 indignitydet
9indignityindignityNOUNNumber=Sing5 saveobl
10..PUNCT_3 wantedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastthe princevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2save not said to happento-infinitivethe prince not said hereprincethat indignityvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent himself=Theme from indignity=Source

Example 3

Being carried off like a sack was a terrible indignity.

aux:passcompound:prtmarkdetnsubjcopdetamodadvclpunctrootBeingAUXcarriedVERBoffADPlikeSCONJaDETsackNOUNwasAUXaDETterribleADJindignityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 carriedaux:pass
2carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
3offoffADP_2 carriedcompound:prt
4likelikeSCONJ_10 indignitymark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 sackdet
6sacksackNOUNNumber=Sing10 indignitynsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 indignitycop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 indignitydet
9terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos10 indignityamod
10indignityindignityNOUNNumber=Sing2 carriedadvcl
11..PUNCT_2 carriedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carry offgerund · passivevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»
2is apasta sacka terrible indignitytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/indignity/