indri Who acts: indri, Indris, loud songs · What happens: be, live, find, call, sing, echo · To what, where: largest kind, black white living animal, rainforests, Madagascar, loud songs, forest · Speech: someone speaks here
«indri» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: indri in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An indri is the largest kind of lemur, a black-and-white tree-living animal found only in the rainforests of Madagascar, famous for its loud singing calls.
The tree, 28 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct det amod punct cc punct amod compound punct amod conj acl advmod case det obl case nmod punct amod case nmod:poss amod compound obl punct root An DET indri NOUN is AUX the DET largest ADJ kind NOUN of ADP lemur NOUN , PUNCT a DET black ADJ - PUNCT and CCONJ - PUNCT white ADJ tree NOUN - PUNCT living VERB animal NOUN found VERB only ADV in ADP the DET rainforests NOUN of ADP Madagascar PROPN , PUNCT famous ADJ for ADP its PRON loud ADJ singing NOUN calls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 indri det 2 indri indri NOUN Number=Sing 6 kind nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 kind cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 kind det 5 largest large ADJ Degree=Sup 6 kind amod 6 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 lemur case 8 lemur lemur NOUN Number=Sing 6 kind nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 19 animal punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 animal det 11 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 19 animal amod 12 - - PUNCT _ 15 white punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 white cc 14 - - PUNCT _ 13 and punct 15 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 19 animal amod 16 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 18 living compound 17 - - PUNCT _ 16 tree punct 18 living live VERB VerbForm=Ger 19 animal amod 19 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 6 kind conj 20 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 animal acl 21 only only ADV _ 24 rainforests advmod 22 in in ADP _ 24 rainforests case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 rainforests det 24 rainforests rainforest NOUN Number=Plur 20 found obl 25 of of ADP _ 26 Madagascar case 26 Madagascar Madagascar PROPN Number=Sing 24 rainforests nmod 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 famous punct 28 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 kind amod 29 for for ADP _ 33 calls case 30 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 33 calls nmod:poss 31 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 33 calls amod 32 singing singing NOUN Number=Sing 33 calls compound 33 calls call NOUN Number=Plur 28 famous obl 34 . . PUNCT _ 6 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a indri the largest kind and a black white living animal of lemur tree rules 2 live gerund vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 find participle a black white living animal not said here the rainforests of Madagascar vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 4 call indri nom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The indri lives only in Madagascar.
det nsubj advmod case obl punct root The DET indri NOUN lives VERB only ADV in ADP Madagascar PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 indri det 2 indri indri NOUN Number=Sing 3 lives nsubj 3 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 only only ADV _ 6 Madagascar advmod 5 in in ADP _ 6 Madagascar case 6 Madagascar Madagascar PROPN Number=Sing 3 lives obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present the indri Madagascar vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in madagascar=Location
Example 2 Indris sing loud songs that echo through the forest.
nsubj amod obj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct root Indris NOUN sing VERB loud ADJ songs NOUN that PRON echo VERB through ADP the DET forest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Indris indri NOUN Number=Plur 2 sing nsubj 2 sing sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 4 songs amod 4 songs song NOUN Number=Plur 2 sing obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 echo nsubj 6 echo echo VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 songs acl:relcl 7 through through ADP _ 9 forest case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 forest det 9 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 6 echo obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 sing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express present Indris loud songs vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme 2 echo present loud songs the forest vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through forest=Location
Example 3 The indri is the biggest living lemur.
det nsubj cop det amod amod punct root The DET indri NOUN is AUX the DET biggest ADJ living ADJ lemur NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 indri det 2 indri indri NOUN Number=Sing 7 lemur nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 lemur cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lemur det 5 biggest big ADJ Degree=Sup 7 lemur amod 6 living living ADJ Degree=Pos 7 lemur amod 7 lemur lemur NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 lemur punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the indri the biggest living lemur tree rules
Example 4 Indris leap from tree to tree.
nsubj case obl case obl punct root Indris NOUN leap VERB from ADP tree NOUN to ADP tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Indris indri NOUN Number=Plur 2 leap nsubj 2 leap leap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 4 tree case 4 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 2 leap obl 5 to to ADP _ 6 tree case 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 2 leap obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 leap punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leap present Indris tree to tree vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to tree=Destination
Example 5 Indris are critically endangered.
nsubj cop advmod punct root Indris NOUN are AUX critically ADV endangered ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Indris indri NOUN Number=Plur 4 endangered nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 endangered cop 3 critically critically ADV _ 4 endangered advmod 4 endangered endangered ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 endangered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Indris critically, endangered property tree rules
Example 6 An indri has a very short tail, unlike other lemurs.
det nsubj det advmod amod obj punct case amod conj punct root An DET indri NOUN has VERB a DET very ADV short ADJ tail NOUN , PUNCT unlike ADP other ADJ lemurs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 indri det 2 indri indri NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tail det 5 very very ADV _ 6 short advmod 6 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tail amod 7 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 lemurs punct 9 unlike unlike ADP _ 11 lemurs case 10 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 11 lemurs amod 11 lemurs lemur NOUN Number=Plur 7 tail conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a indri a short tail and other lemurs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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