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induction

Who acts: induction, meeting, science induction, New pupils, pupils, induction hob · What happens: be, introduce, move, reach, mean, start · To what, where: meeting, new people, making, magnet, general rule, logic

«induction» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: induction in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An induction is a meeting or short course that introduces new people to a job, school or club.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopdetccamodconjnsubjacl:relclamodobjcasedetoblpunctconjccconjpunctrootAnDETinductionNOUNisAUXaDETmeetingNOUNorCCONJshortADJcourseNOUNthatPRONintroducesVERBnewADJpeopleNOUNtoADPaDETjobNOUN,PUNCTschoolNOUNorCCONJclubNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 inductiondet
2inductioninductionNOUNNumber=Sing5 meetingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 meetingcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 meetingdet
5meetingmeetingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_8 coursecc
7shortshortADJDegree=Pos8 courseamod
8coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing5 meetingconj
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 introducesnsubj
10introducesintroduceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 meetingacl:relcl
11newnewADJDegree=Pos12 peopleamod
12peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 introducesobj
13totoADP_15 jobcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 jobdet
15jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing10 introducesobl
16,,PUNCT_17 schoolpunct
17schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing15 jobconj
18ororCCONJ_19 clubcc
19clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing15 jobconj
20..PUNCT_5 meetingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta inductiona meeting or short coursetree rules
2introducepresenta meeting or short coursenew peopleto a job and school or clubvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent people=Patient to job=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In science, induction is the making of electricity or magnetism in an object by moving a magnet or another current near it.

The tree, 22 words
casecompoundpunctnsubjcopdetcasenmodccconjcasedetnmodmarkadvcldetobjccdetconjcasenmodpunctrootInADPscienceNOUN,PUNCTinductionNOUNisAUXtheDETmakingNOUNofADPelectricityNOUNorCCONJmagnetismNOUNinADPanDETobjectNOUNbySCONJmovingVERBaDETmagnetNOUNorCCONJanotherDETcurrentNOUNnearADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 sciencecase
2sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing4 inductioncompound
3,,PUNCT_2 sciencepunct
4inductioninductionNOUNNumber=Sing7 makingnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 makingcop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 makingdet
7makingmakingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_9 electricitycase
9electricityelectricityNOUNNumber=Sing7 makingnmod
10ororCCONJ_11 magnetismcc
11magnetismmagnetismNOUNNumber=Sing7 makingconj
12ininADP_14 objectcase
13anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 objectdet
14objectobjectNOUNNumber=Sing11 magnetismnmod
15bybySCONJ_16 movingmark
16movingmoveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 makingadvcl
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 magnetdet
18magnetmagnetNOUNNumber=Sing16 movingobj
19ororCCONJ_21 currentcc
20anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind21 currentdet
21currentcurrentNOUNNumber=Sing18 magnetconj
22nearnearADP_23 itcase
23ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 currentnmod
24..PUNCT_7 makingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentscience inductionthe making or magnetism in a objectof electricitytree rules
2movegerundscience induction not said herea magnet or another current near inductionvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent magnet=Theme

Meaning 3

In logic and maths, induction is reaching a general rule from many examples.

The tree, 13 words
caseoblccconjpunctnsubjauxdetamodobjcaseamodnmodpunctrootInADPlogicNOUNandCCONJmathsNOUN,PUNCTinductionNOUNisAUXreachingVERBaDETgeneralADJruleNOUNfromADPmanyADJexamplesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 logiccase
2logiclogicNOUNNumber=Sing8 reachingobl
3andandCCONJ_4 mathscc
4mathsmathNOUNNumber=Plur2 logicconj
5,,PUNCT_2 logicpunct
6inductioninductionNOUNNumber=Sing8 reachingnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 reachingaux
8reachingreachVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 ruledet
10generalgeneralADJDegree=Pos11 ruleamod
11ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing8 reachingobj
12fromfromADP_14 examplescase
13manymanyADJDegree=Pos14 examplesamod
14examplesexampleNOUNNumber=Plur11 rulenmod
15..PUNCT_8 reachingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachpresent · progressiveinductiona general rulelogic and mathsfrom many examplesvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent rule=Theme from example=Source

Meaning 4

In medicine, induction means starting something, like the birth of a baby, with help.

The tree, 14 words
caseoblpunctnsubjxcompobjpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctcaseoblpunctrootInADPmedicineNOUN,PUNCTinductionNOUNmeansVERBstartingVERBsomethingPRON,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETbirthNOUNofADPaDETbabyNOUN,PUNCTwithADPhelpNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 medicinecase
2medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansobl
3,,PUNCT_2 medicinepunct
4inductioninductionNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6startingstartVERBVerbForm=Ger5 meansxcomp
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 startingobj
8,,PUNCT_11 birthpunct
9likelikeADP_11 birthcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 birthdet
11birthbirthNOUNNumber=Sing6 startingobl
12ofofADP_14 babycase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 babydet
14babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing11 birthnmod
15,,PUNCT_17 helppunct
16withwithADP_17 helpcase
17helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing6 startingobl
18..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentinductionmedicinevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2start not said to happengerundinduction not said heresomethinglike the birth of a baby; with helpvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.subeventuality»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality with help=Subeventuality

Example 1

New pupils have an induction day before they start school.

amodnsubjdetcompoundobjmarknsubjadvclobjpunctrootNewADJpupilsNOUNhaveVERBanDETinductionNOUNdayNOUNbeforeSCONJtheyPRONstartVERBschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NewnewADJDegree=Pos2 pupilsamod
2pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 daydet
5inductioninductionNOUNNumber=Sing6 daycompound
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
7beforebeforeSCONJ_9 startmark
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 startnsubj
9startstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 haveadvcl
10schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing9 startobj
11..PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentNew pupilsdayvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2startpresentpupils = pupilschoolvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Eventuality

Example 2

An induction hob heats the pan using magnetism.

detcompoundnsubjdetobjaclobjpunctrootAnDETinductionNOUNhobNOUNheatsVERBtheDETpanNOUNusingVERBmagnetismNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 hobdet
2inductioninductionNOUNNumber=Sing3 hobcompound
3hobhobNOUNNumber=Sing4 heatsnsubj
4heatsheatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 pandet
6panpanNOUNNumber=Sing4 heatsobj
7usinguseVERBVerbForm=Ger6 panacl
8magnetismmagnetismNOUNNumber=Sing7 usingobj
9..PUNCT_4 heatspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1heatpresenta induction hobthe panvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pan=Patient
2usegerundthe pan not said heremagnetismvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magnetism=Patient

Example 3

A generator makes electricity by induction.

detnsubjobjcaseoblpunctrootADETgeneratorNOUNmakesVERBelectricityNOUNbyADPinductionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 generatordet
2generatorgeneratorNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesnsubj
3makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4electricityelectricityNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesobj
5bybyADP_6 inductioncase
6inductioninductionNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesobl
7..PUNCT_3 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresenta generatorelectricityby inductionvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset electricity=Product

Example 4

My mum had a week of induction at her new job.

nmod:possnsubjdetobjcasenmodcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootMyPRONmumNOUNhadVERBaDETweekNOUNofADPinductionNOUNatADPherPRONnewADJjobNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 mumnmod:poss
2mummumNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 weekdet
5weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
6ofofADP_7 inductioncase
7inductioninductionNOUNNumber=Sing5 weeknmod
8atatADP_11 jobcase
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 jobnmod:poss
10newnewADJDegree=Pos11 jobamod
11jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobl
12..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastMy mummum's new jobweekvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2jobmumnom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

Moving a magnet through a coil of wire makes a current by induction.

csubjdetobjcasedetoblcasenmoddetobjcaseoblpunctrootMovingVERBaDETmagnetNOUNthroughADPaDETcoilNOUNofADPwireNOUNmakesVERBaDETcurrentNOUNbyADPinductionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MovingmoveVERBVerbForm=Ger9 makescsubj
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 magnetdet
3magnetmagnetNOUNNumber=Sing1 Movingobj
4throughthroughADP_6 coilcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 coildet
6coilcoilNOUNNumber=Sing1 Movingobl
7ofofADP_8 wirecase
8wirewireNOUNNumber=Sing6 coilnmod
9makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 currentdet
11currentcurrentNOUNNumber=Sing9 makesobj
12bybyADP_13 inductioncase
13inductioninductionNOUNNumber=Sing9 makesobl
14..PUNCT_9 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movegerunda magneta coil of wirevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent magnet=Theme through coil=Trajectory
2makepresentMovinga currentby inductionvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset current=Product

Example 6

The new members got an induction to the swimming club.

detamodnsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETnewADJmembersNOUNgotVERBanDETinductionNOUNtoADPtheDETswimmingNOUNclubNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 membersdet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 membersamod
3membersmemberNOUNNumber=Plur4 gotnsubj
4gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 inductiondet
6inductioninductionNOUNNumber=Sing4 gotobj
7totoADP_10 clubcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 clubdet
9swimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing10 clubcompound
10clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing4 gotobl
11..PUNCT_4 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastthe new membersa inductionto the swimming clubvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer induction=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/induction/