industriously
Who acts: dog, She, Ben, ants · What happens: mean, work, stop, rest, dig, spin · To what, where: food, nest
«industriously» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: industriously in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Industriously means working hard, steadily and with great effort, without stopping to rest.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Industriously | industriously | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 working | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 steadily | punct |
| 6 | steadily | steadily | ADV | _ | 3 working | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 effort | cc |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 effort | case |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 effort | amod |
| 10 | effort | effort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 steadily | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stopping | punct |
| 12 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 13 stopping | mark |
| 13 | stopping | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 working | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 rest | mark |
| 15 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 stopping | xcomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | industriously property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | work not said to happen | gerund | hard, steadily property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | stop | gerund | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | rest | to-infinitive | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The dog dug industriously with his paws.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dog | det |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dug | nsubj |
| 3 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | industriously | industriously | ADV | _ | 3 dug | advmod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 paws | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 paws | nmod:poss |
| 7 | paws | paw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 dug | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dug | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig | past | the dog | with dog's paws; industriously property | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with paw=Instrument |
Example 2
She spun industriously all evening.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spun | nsubj |
| 2 | spun | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | industriously | industriously | ADV | _ | 2 spun | advmod |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 evening | det |
| 5 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spun | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spun | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spin | past | She | evening | industriously property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
Example 3
Ben worked industriously on his sums.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 worked | nsubj |
| 2 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | industriously | industriously | ADV | _ | 2 worked | advmod |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 sums | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sums | nmod:poss |
| 6 | sums | sum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 worked | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 worked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | past | Ben | on Ben's sums; industriously property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on sum=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sum | Ben | nom sum «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 4
The ants carried food industriously to the nest.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ants | det |
| 2 | ants | ant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carried | nsubj |
| 3 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | obj |
| 5 | industriously | industriously | ADV | _ | 3 carried | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 nest | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 nest | det |
| 8 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | the ants | food | the nest | industriously property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent food=Theme to nest=Destination |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/industriously/