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infant

Who acts: infant, Infants, infant school, little brother, you · What happens: be, not walk, talk, describe, begin, sleep · To what, where: baby, youngest children, primary school, something, cot, milk

«infant» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: infant in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An infant is a baby or a very young child, especially one who cannot yet walk or talk well.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetccdetadvmodamodconjpunctadvmodparataxisnsubjauxadvmodadvmodacl:relclccconjadvmodpunctrootAnDETinfantNOUNisAUXaDETbabyNOUNorCCONJaDETveryADVyoungADJchildNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVoneNUMwhoPRONcanAUXnotPARTyetADVwalkVERBorCCONJtalkVERBwellADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 infantdet
2infantinfantNOUNNumber=Sing5 babynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 babycop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 babydet
5babybabyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_10 childcc
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 childdet
8veryveryADV_9 youngadvmod
9youngyoungADJDegree=Pos10 childamod
10childchildNOUNNumber=Sing5 babyconj
11,,PUNCT_13 onepunct
12especiallyespeciallyADV_13 oneadvmod
13oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 babyparataxis
14whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 walknsubj
15cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin18 walkaux
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 walkadvmod
17yetyetADV_18 walkadvmod
18walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf13 oneacl:relcl
19ororCCONJ_20 talkcc
20talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf18 walkconj
21wellwellADVDegree=Pos20 talkadvmod
22..PUNCT_5 babypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta infanta baby or a young childtree rules
2not walkcanyetvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3talkinfinitivewell propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.

Infants are the youngest children in primary school, about ages four to seven; an infant school is for them.

The tree, 19 words
nsubjcopdetamodcaseamodnmodpunctcaseparataxisflatcasenmodpunctdetamodnsubjcopcasenmodpunctrootInfantsNOUNareAUXtheDETyoungestADJchildrenNOUNinADPprimaryADJschoolNOUN,PUNCTaboutADPagesNOUNfourNUMtoADPsevenNUM;PUNCTanDETinfantADJschoolNOUNisAUXforADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InfantsinfantNOUNNumber=Plur5 childrennsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 childrencop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 childrendet
4youngestyoungADJDegree=Sup5 childrenamod
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6ininADP_8 schoolcase
7primaryprimaryADJDegree=Pos8 schoolamod
8schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 childrennmod
9,,PUNCT_11 agespunct
10aboutaboutADP_11 agescase
11agesageNOUNNumber=Plur5 childrenparataxis
12fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 agesflat
13totoADP_14 sevencase
14sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 fournmod
15;;PUNCT_21 thempunct
16anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 schooldet
17infantinfantADJDegree=Pos18 schoolamod
18schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing21 themnsubj
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 themcop
20forforADP_21 themcase
21themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 childrennmod
22..PUNCT_5 childrenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentInfantsthe youngest childrenprimary schooltree rules
2ispresenta infant schoolfor ages = agetree rules

Meaning 3

Infant can describe something new that has just begun: an infant company.

nsubjauxobjamodnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctdetamodoblpunctrootInfantNOUNcanAUXdescribeVERBsomethingPRONnewADJthatPRONhasAUXjustADVbegunVERB:PUNCTanDETinfantADJcompanyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InfantinfantNOUNNumber=Sing3 describensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 describeaux
3describedescribeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 describeobj
5newnewADJDegree=Pos4 somethingamod
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 begunnsubj
7hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 begunaux
8justjustADV_9 begunadvmod
9begunbeginVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 somethingacl:relcl
10::PUNCT_13 companypunct
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 companydet
12infantinfantADJDegree=Pos13 companyamod
13companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing3 describeobl
14..PUNCT_3 describepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describecanInfantsomethinga infant company oblvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2beginpresent · perfectvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 1

The infant slept in her cot.

detnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETinfantNOUNsleptVERBinADPherPRONcotNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 infantdet
2infantinfantNOUNNumber=Sing3 sleptnsubj
3sleptsleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 cotcase
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 cotnmod:poss
6cotcotNOUNNumber=Sing3 sleptobl
7..PUNCT_3 sleptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sleeppastthe infantinfant's cotvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in cot=Location

Example 2

Infants need milk many times a day.

nsubjobjamodobldetnmod:unmarkedpunctrootInfantsNOUNneedVERBmilkNOUNmanyADJtimesNOUNaDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InfantsinfantNOUNNumber=Plur2 neednsubj
2needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing2 needobj
4manymanyADJDegree=Pos5 timesamod
5timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur2 needobl
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 daydet
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 timesnmod:unmarked
8..PUNCT_2 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentInfantsmilktimevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot milk=Theme

Example 3

My little brother is in the infants.

nmod:possamodnsubjcopcasedetpunctrootMyPRONlittleADJbrotherNOUNisAUXinADPtheDETinfantsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 brothernmod:poss
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 brotheramod
3brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing7 infantsnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 infantscop
5ininADP_7 infantscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 infantsdet
7infantsinfantNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 infantspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMy little brotherin the infantstree rules

Example 4

Always strap an infant into a car seat.

advmoddetobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootAlwaysADVstrapVERBanDETinfantNOUNintoADPaDETcarNOUNseatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AlwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot2 strapadvmod
2strapstrapVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 infantdet
4infantinfantNOUNNumber=Sing2 strapobj
5intointoADP_8 seatcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 seatdet
7carcarNOUNNumber=Sing8 seatcompound
8seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing2 strapobl
9..PUNCT_2 strappunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strapimperativeyou not said herea infantinto a car seat result; always propertyvn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent infant=Patient into seat=Result

Example 5

Infant school comes before junior school.

amodnsubjcaseamodoblpunctrootInfantADJschoolNOUNcomesVERBbeforeADPjuniorADJschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InfantinfantADJDegree=Pos2 schoolamod
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesnsubj
3comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4beforebeforeADP_6 schoolcase
5juniorjuniorADJDegree=Pos6 schoolamod
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesobl
7..PUNCT_3 comespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentInfant schooljunior schoolvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before school=Location

Example 6

The infant smiled for the first time.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETinfantNOUNsmiledVERBforADPtheDETfirstADJtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 infantdet
2infantinfantNOUNNumber=Sing3 smilednsubj
3smiledsmileVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forforADP_7 timecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 timedet
6firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 timeamod
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 smiledobl
8..PUNCT_3 smiledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smilepastthe infanttimevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

The infant was away with a nurse.

detnsubjcopcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETinfantNOUNwasAUXawayADVwithADPaDETnurseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 infantdet
2infantinfantNOUNNumber=Sing4 awaynsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 awaycop
4awayawayADV_rootroot
5withwithADP_7 nursecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 nursedet
7nursenurseNOUNNumber=Sing4 awayobl
8..PUNCT_4 awaypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe infantwith a nurse; away propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/infant/