infantry Who acts: Soldiers, Roman infantry, infantry, great grandad, cavalry, infantry soldier · What happens: fight, oppose, make up, march, reach, serve · To what, where: foot, tanks, army, tight rows, battle, horses
«infantry» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: infantry in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Soldiers who fight on foot, as opposed to soldiers on horses, in tanks, ships or planes.
The tree, 16 words nsubj nsubj case obl punct mark conj case obl case nmod punct case obl punct conj cc conj punct root Soldiers NOUN who PRON fight VERB on ADP foot NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ opposed VERB to ADP soldiers NOUN on ADP horses NOUN , PUNCT in ADP tanks NOUN , PUNCT ships NOUN or CCONJ planes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 3 fight nsubj 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 fight nsubj 3 fight fight VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 5 foot case 5 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 3 fight obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 opposed punct 7 as as SCONJ _ 8 opposed mark 8 opposed oppose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 fight conj 9 to to ADP _ 10 soldiers case 10 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 8 opposed obl 11 on on ADP _ 12 horses case 12 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 10 soldiers nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 tanks punct 14 in in ADP _ 15 tanks case 15 tanks tank NOUN Number=Plur 8 opposed obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 ships punct 17 ships ship NOUN Number=Plur 15 tanks conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 planes cc 19 planes plane NOUN Number=Plur 15 tanks conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 fight punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight present Soldiers foot vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 oppose participle Soldiers not said here tanks and ships or planes to soldiers on horses vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The part of an army made up of these soldiers.
det case det nmod acl compound:prt case det obl punct root The DET part NOUN of ADP an DET army NOUN made VERB up ADP of ADP these DET soldiers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 part det 2 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 army case 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 army det 5 army army NOUN Number=Sing 2 part nmod 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 army acl 7 up up ADP _ 6 made compound:prt 8 of of ADP _ 10 soldiers case 9 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 10 soldiers det 10 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 6 made obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make up participle a army not said here of this soldiers vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Roman infantry fought in tight rows with shields.
amod nsubj advmod amod obj case obl punct root Roman ADJ infantry NOUN fought VERB in ADV tight ADJ rows NOUN with ADP shields NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 2 infantry amod 2 infantry infantry NOUN Number=Sing 3 fought nsubj 3 fought fight VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADV _ 3 fought advmod 5 tight tight ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rows amod 6 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 3 fought obj 7 with with ADP _ 8 shields case 8 shields shield NOUN Number=Plur 3 fought obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 fought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight past Roman infantry tight rows with shields vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent row=Co-Agent
Example 2 The infantry marched for days to reach the battle.
det nsubj case obl mark advcl det obj punct root The DET infantry NOUN marched VERB for ADP days NOUN to PART reach VERB the DET battle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 infantry det 2 infantry infantry NOUN Number=Sing 3 marched nsubj 3 marched march VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 days case 5 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 marched obl 6 to to PART _ 7 reach mark 7 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 marched advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 battle det 9 battle battle NOUN Number=Sing 7 reach obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 marched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 march past the infantry day vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 reach to-infinitive the infantry not said here the battle vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent battle=Theme
Example 3 My great-grandad served in the infantry in the Second World War.
nmod:poss amod punct nsubj case det obl case det amod compound obl punct root My PRON great ADJ - PUNCT grandad NOUN served VERB in ADP the DET infantry NOUN in ADP the DET Second ADJ World PROPN War PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 grandad nmod:poss 2 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 grandad amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 great punct 4 grandad grandad NOUN Number=Sing 5 served nsubj 5 served serve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 infantry case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 infantry det 8 infantry infantry NOUN Number=Sing 5 served obl 9 in in ADP _ 13 War case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 War det 11 Second Second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 13 War amod 12 World World PROPN Number=Sing 13 War compound 13 War War PROPN Number=Sing 5 served obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 served punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 serve past My great grandad in the Second World War; in the infantry vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent in infantry=Attribute
Example 4 In the past, cavalry rode horses while the infantry walked.
case det obl punct nsubj obj mark det nsubj advcl punct root In ADP the DET past NOUN , PUNCT cavalry NOUN rode VERB horses NOUN while SCONJ the DET infantry NOUN walked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 past case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 past det 3 past past NOUN Number=Sing 6 rode obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 past punct 5 cavalry cavalry NOUN Number=Sing 6 rode nsubj 6 rode ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 6 rode obj 8 while while SCONJ _ 11 walked mark 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 infantry det 10 infantry infantry NOUN Number=Sing 11 walked nsubj 11 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 rode advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 rode punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride past cavalry horses the past vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme 2 walk past the infantry vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 An infantry soldier carries a heavy pack.
det compound nsubj det amod obj punct root An DET infantry NOUN soldier NOUN carries VERB a DET heavy ADJ pack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 soldier det 2 infantry infantry NOUN Number=Sing 3 soldier compound 3 soldier soldier NOUN Number=Sing 4 carries nsubj 4 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pack det 6 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 pack amod 7 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 4 carries obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present a infantry soldier a heavy pack vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pack=Theme
Example 6 Archers and infantry stood together at the Battle of Hastings.
nsubj cc conj advmod case det obl case nmod punct root Archers NOUN and CCONJ infantry NOUN stood VERB together ADV at ADP the DET Battle PROPN of ADP Hastings PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Archers archer NOUN Number=Plur 4 stood nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 infantry cc 3 infantry infantry NOUN Number=Sing 1 Archers conj 4 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 together together ADV _ 4 stood advmod 6 at at ADP _ 8 Battle case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Battle det 8 Battle Battle PROPN Number=Sing 4 stood obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 Hastings case 10 Hastings Hastings PROPN Number=Sing 8 Battle nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand together past Archers and infantry the Battle of Hastings together property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at battle=Location
Example 7 I am only a baggage camel of the 39th Native Infantry, and I am not as brave as you are, my lords.”
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop advmod det compound case det amod amod nmod punct cc nsubj cop advmod advmod parataxis mark nsubj advcl punct nmod:poss conj punct punct root I PRON am AUX only ADV a DET baggage NOUN camel NOUN of ADP the DET 39th ADJ Native ADJ Infantry NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ I PRON am AUX not PART as ADV brave ADJ as SCONJ you PRON are VERB , PUNCT my PRON lords NOUN . PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 camel nsubj 2 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 camel cop 3 only only ADV _ 6 camel advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 camel det 5 baggage baggage NOUN Number=Sing 6 camel compound 6 camel camel NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 11 Infantry case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Infantry det 9 39th 39th ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord 11 Infantry amod 10 Native native ADJ Degree=Pos 11 Infantry amod 11 Infantry infantry NOUN Number=Sing 6 camel nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 18 brave punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 18 brave cc 14 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 brave nsubj 15 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 brave cop 16 not not PART Polarity=Neg 18 brave advmod 17 as as ADV _ 18 brave advmod 18 brave brave ADJ Degree=Pos 6 camel parataxis 19 as as SCONJ _ 21 are mark 20 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 21 are nsubj 21 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 brave advcl 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 lords punct 23 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 lords nmod:poss 24 lords lord NOUN Number=Plur 6 camel conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 6 camel punct 26 ” " PUNCT _ 6 camel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present I a baggage camel and my lords of the 39th Native Infantry tree rules 2 not is present I brave property tree rules 3 does present you vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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