infected Who acts: infected cut, feeling, you, cut, knee, doctor · What happens: have, grow, infect, be, catch, fill · To what, where: harmful germs, it, she, harmful program, virus, cut · Speech: someone speaks here
«infected» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: infected in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Having harmful germs (bacteria, viruses or fungi) growing in it, like an infected cut that is red, swollen and sore.
The tree, 20 words csubj amod obj punct appos punct conj cc conj punct advcl case obl punct case det amod nsubj cop acl:relcl punct conj cc conj punct root Having VERB harmful ADJ germs NOUN ( PUNCT bacteria NOUN , PUNCT viruses NOUN or CCONJ fungi NOUN ) PUNCT growing VERB in ADP it PRON , PUNCT like ADP an DET infected VERB cut NOUN that PRON is AUX red ADJ , PUNCT swollen ADJ and CCONJ sore ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 18 cut csubj 2 harmful harmful ADJ Degree=Pos 3 germs amod 3 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 1 Having obj 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 bacteria punct 5 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 3 germs appos 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 viruses punct 7 viruses virus NOUN Number=Plur 5 bacteria conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 fungi cc 9 fungi fungus NOUN Number=Plur 7 viruses conj 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 bacteria punct 11 growing grow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Having advcl 12 in in ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 growing obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 cut punct 15 like like ADP _ 18 cut case 16 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 cut det 17 infected infect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 cut amod 18 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing root root 19 that that PRON PronType=Rel 21 red nsubj 20 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 red cop 21 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 18 cut acl:relcl 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 swollen punct 23 swollen swollen ADJ Degree=Pos 21 red conj 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 sore cc 25 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 21 red conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 18 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund harmful germs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Patient 2 grow gerund it vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Location 3 infect participle vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 4 is present a infected cut red property tree rules 5 be a infected cut not said here tree rules 6 be a infected cut not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Caught an illness from germs: she was infected with flu.
amod det case nmod punct nsubj aux:pass conj case obl punct root Caught VERB an DET illness NOUN from ADP germs NOUN : PUNCT she PRON was AUX infected VERB with ADP flu NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Caught catch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 illness amod 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 illness det 3 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 germs case 5 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 3 illness nmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 infected punct 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 infected nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 infected aux:pass 9 infected infect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 illness conj 10 with with ADP _ 11 flu case 11 flu flu NOUN Number=Sing 9 infected obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 illness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch participle vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 infect past · passive she with flu vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with flu=Theme
Meaning 3 Of a computer, having a harmful program (a virus) in it.
The tree, 11 words case det obl punct det amod obj punct det appos punct case obl punct root Of ADP a DET computer NOUN , PUNCT having VERB a DET harmful ADJ program NOUN ( PUNCT a DET virus NOUN ) PUNCT in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 3 computer case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 computer det 3 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 5 having obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 computer punct 5 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 program det 7 harmful harmful ADJ Degree=Pos 8 program amod 8 program program NOUN Number=Sing 5 having obj 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 virus punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 virus det 11 virus virus NOUN Number=Sing 8 program appos 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 virus punct 13 in in ADP _ 14 it case 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 having obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 having punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund a harmful program virus of a computer vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent program=Patient
Meaning 4 Filled with a feeling that spreads: infected by her laughter.
case det obl nsubj acl:relcl punct conj case nmod:poss obl punct root Filled VERB with ADP a DET feeling NOUN that PRON spreads VERB : PUNCT infected VERB by ADP her PRON laughter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Filled fill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 with with ADP _ 4 feeling case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 feeling det 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 1 Filled obl 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 spreads nsubj 6 spreads spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feeling acl:relcl 7 : : PUNCT _ 8 infected punct 8 infected infect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 spreads conj 9 by by ADP _ 11 laughter case 10 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 laughter nmod:poss 11 laughter laughter NOUN Number=Sing 8 infected obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill participle with a feeling vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with feeling=Instrument 2 spread present a feeling vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 infect participle a feeling not said here by her laughter vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Keep the cut clean so it doesn't get infected.
det obj xcomp advmod nsubj aux advmod advcl xcomp punct root Keep VERB the DET cut NOUN clean ADJ so ADV it PRON does AUX n't PART get VERB infected ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cut det 3 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Keep xcomp 5 so so ADV _ 9 get advmod 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 get nsubj 7 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 get aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 get advmod 9 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Keep advcl 10 infected infected ADJ Degree=Pos 9 get xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here the cut clean property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cut=Theme 2 not get present · do-support cut infected property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 2 His knee was red and swollen because it was infected.
nmod:poss nsubj cop cc conj mark nsubj cop advcl punct root His PRON knee NOUN was AUX red ADJ and CCONJ swollen ADJ because SCONJ it PRON was AUX infected ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 knee nmod:poss 2 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 4 red nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 red cop 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 swollen cc 6 swollen swollen ADJ Degree=Pos 4 red conj 7 because because SCONJ _ 10 infected mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 infected nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 infected cop 10 infected infected ADJ Degree=Pos 4 red advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 red punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past His knee red property tree rules 2 be His knee not said here tree rules 3 is past knee infected property tree rules
Example 3 The doctor said my ear was infected.
det nsubj nmod:poss nsubj cop ccomp punct root The DET doctor NOUN said VERB my PRON ear NOUN was AUX infected ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 ear nmod:poss 5 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 7 infected nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 infected cop 7 infected infected ADJ Degree=Pos 3 said ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the doctor vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is past my ear infected property tree rules
Example 4 Mosquitoes can carry germs that infect people.
nsubj aux obj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Mosquitoes NOUN can AUX carry VERB germs NOUN that PRON infect VERB people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mosquitoes mosquito NOUN Number=Plur 3 carry nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 carry aux 3 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 3 carry obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 infect nsubj 6 infect infect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 germs acl:relcl 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 infect obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry can Mosquitoes germs vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme 2 infect present germs people vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme people=Destination
Example 5 Cover your cough so others are not infected.
nmod:poss obj mark nsubj cop advmod advcl punct root Cover VERB your PRON cough NOUN so SCONJ others NOUN are AUX not PART infected ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cover cover VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 cough nmod:poss 3 cough cough NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cover obj 4 so so SCONJ _ 8 infected mark 5 others other NOUN Number=Plur 8 infected nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 infected cop 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 infected advmod 8 infected infected ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Cover advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cover punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover imperative you not said here your cough vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cough=Destination 2 not is present others infected property tree rules 3 cough your nom cough «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The computer was infected by a virus.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET computer NOUN was AUX infected VERB by ADP a DET virus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 computer det 2 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 4 infected nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 infected aux:pass 4 infected infect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 virus case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 virus det 7 virus virus NOUN Number=Sing 4 infected obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 infected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 infect past · passive a virus the computer vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Destination
Example 7 The whole class was infected by her giggles.
det amod nsubj aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET whole ADJ class NOUN was AUX infected VERB by ADP her PRON giggles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 class det 2 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 3 class amod 3 class class NOUN Number=Sing 5 infected nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 infected aux:pass 5 infected infect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 8 giggles case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 giggles nmod:poss 8 giggles giggle NOUN Number=Plur 5 infected obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 infected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 infect past · passive class's giggles the whole class vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Destination 2 giggle class nom giggle «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 An infected tooth can be very painful.
det amod nsubj aux cop advmod punct root An DET infected ADJ tooth NOUN can AUX be AUX very ADV painful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 tooth det 2 infected infected ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tooth amod 3 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 7 painful nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 painful aux 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 painful cop 6 very very ADV _ 7 painful advmod 7 painful painful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 painful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can a infected tooth painful property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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