infection Who acts: infection, bacteria, infected cut, you, She, Antibiotics · What happens: be, cause, get, infect, have, make · To what, where: illness, body, spreading, germs, wound, cut · Speech: someone speaks here
«infection» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: infection in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An infection is an illness caused by germs (bacteria, viruses or fungi) getting into your body.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det acl case obl punct conj punct conj cc conj punct acl case nmod:poss obl punct root An DET infection NOUN is AUX an DET illness NOUN caused VERB by ADP germs NOUN ( PUNCT bacteria NOUN , PUNCT viruses NOUN or CCONJ fungi NOUN ) PUNCT getting VERB into ADP your PRON body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 infection det 2 infection infection NOUN Number=Sing 5 illness nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 illness cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 illness det 5 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 illness acl 7 by by ADP _ 8 germs case 8 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 6 caused obl 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 bacteria punct 10 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 8 germs conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 viruses punct 12 viruses virus NOUN Number=Plur 10 bacteria conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 fungi cc 14 fungi fungus NOUN Number=Plur 10 bacteria conj 15 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 bacteria punct 16 getting get VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 bacteria acl 17 into into ADP _ 19 body case 18 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 body nmod:poss 19 body body NOUN Number=Sing 16 getting obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 illness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a infection a illness tree rules 2 cause participle a illness not said here by germs and bacteria and viruses or fungi vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition 3 get gerund bacteria and viruses or fungi not said here your body vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into body=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Infection is the spreading of germs from one person or thing to another.
nsubj cop det case nmod case nummod nmod cc conj case nmod punct root Infection NOUN is AUX the DET spreading NOUN of ADP germs NOUN from ADP one NUM person NOUN or CCONJ thing NOUN to ADP another DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Infection infection NOUN Number=Sing 4 spreading nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 spreading cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 spreading det 4 spreading spreading NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 germs case 6 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 4 spreading nmod 7 from from ADP _ 9 person case 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 person nummod 9 person person NOUN Number=Sing 6 germs nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 thing cc 11 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 9 person conj 12 to to ADP _ 13 another case 13 another another DET PronType=Ind 11 thing nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 spreading punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Infection the spreading of germs from one person or thing to another tree rules
Meaning 3 An infected cut or wound has germs in it, making it red, swollen, hot or full of pus.
The tree, 18 words det amod nsubj cc conj obj case nmod punct advcl obj xcomp punct conj punct conj cc conj case obl punct root An DET infected VERB cut NOUN or CCONJ wound NOUN has VERB germs NOUN in ADP it PRON , PUNCT making VERB it PRON red ADJ , PUNCT swollen ADJ , PUNCT hot ADJ or CCONJ full ADJ of ADP pus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cut det 2 infected infect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 cut amod 3 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 wound cc 5 wound wound NOUN Number=Sing 3 cut conj 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 6 has obj 8 in in ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 germs nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 making punct 11 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 has advcl 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 making obj 13 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 11 making xcomp 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 swollen punct 15 swollen swollen ADJ Degree=Pos 13 red conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 hot punct 17 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 13 red conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 full cc 19 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 13 red conj 20 of of ADP _ 21 pus case 21 pus pus NOUN Number=Sing 19 full obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 infect participle vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 2 have present a infected cut or wound germs wound vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Patient 3 make gerund a infected cut or wound not said here wound red property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
Example 1 Clean the cut to stop infection.
det obj mark advcl obj punct root Clean VERB the DET cut NOUN to PART stop VERB infection NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Clean clean VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cut det 3 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 1 Clean obj 4 to to PART _ 5 stop mark 5 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Clean advcl 6 infection infection NOUN Number=Sing 5 stop obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Clean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean imperative you not said here the cut vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cut=Patient 2 stop to-infinitive you not said here infection vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality infection=Eventuality
Example 2 She had an ear infection and a high temperature.
nsubj det compound obj cc det amod conj punct root She PRON had VERB an DET ear NOUN infection NOUN and CCONJ a DET high ADJ temperature NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 infection det 4 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 5 infection compound 5 infection infection NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 temperature cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 temperature det 8 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 9 temperature amod 9 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 5 infection conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past She a ear infection and a high temperature vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infection=Patient
Example 3 Antibiotics can treat some infections.
nsubj aux det obj punct root Antibiotics NOUN can AUX treat VERB some DET infections NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Antibiotics antibiotic NOUN Number=Plur 3 treat nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 treat aux 3 treat treat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 some some DET PronType=Ind 5 infections det 5 infections infection NOUN Number=Plur 3 treat obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 treat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat can Antibiotics some infections vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent infection=Recipient
Example 4 Germs spread infection from hand to mouth.
nsubj obj case obl case obl punct root Germs NOUN spread VERB infection NOUN from ADP hand NOUN to ADP mouth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 2 spread nsubj 2 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 infection infection NOUN Number=Sing 2 spread obj 4 from from ADP _ 5 hand case 5 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 2 spread obl 6 to to ADP _ 7 mouth case 7 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 2 spread obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread present Germs infection hand to mouth vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location infection=Theme
Example 5 The doctor said the wound was infected.
det nsubj det nsubj cop ccomp punct root The DET doctor NOUN said VERB the DET wound NOUN was AUX infected ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wound det 5 wound wound NOUN Number=Sing 7 infected nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 infected cop 7 infected infected ADJ Degree=Pos 3 said ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the doctor vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is past the wound infected property tree rules
Example 6 Washing hands lowers the risk of infection.
csubj obj det obj case nmod punct root Washing VERB hands NOUN lowers VERB the DET risk NOUN of ADP infection NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Washing wash VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 lowers csubj 2 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Washing obj 3 lowers lower VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 risk det 5 risk risk NOUN Number=Sing 3 lowers obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 infection case 7 infection infection NOUN Number=Sing 5 risk nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 lowers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash gerund hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 lower present Washing the risk of infection vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent risk=Theme 3 risk infection nom risk «state transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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