infectious Who acts: infectious person, illness, Infectious, feeling, Chickenpox, Lily · What happens: pass, have, catch, describe, laugh, spread · To what, where: infectious disease, germs, illness, feeling, hands, infectious diseases
«infectious» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: infectious in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An infectious disease can be passed from one person or animal to another, through germs in the air, water, food or touch.
The tree, 22 words det amod nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case nummod obl cc conj case obl punct case obl case det nmod punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root An DET infectious ADJ disease NOUN can AUX be AUX passed VERB from ADP one NUM person NOUN or CCONJ animal NOUN to ADP another DET , PUNCT through ADP germs NOUN in ADP the DET air NOUN , PUNCT water NOUN , PUNCT food NOUN or CCONJ touch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 disease det 2 infectious infectious ADJ Degree=Pos 3 disease amod 3 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 6 passed nsubj:pass 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 passed aux 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 passed aux:pass 6 passed pass VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 from from ADP _ 9 person case 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 person nummod 9 person person NOUN Number=Sing 6 passed obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 animal cc 11 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 9 person conj 12 to to ADP _ 13 another case 13 another another DET PronType=Ind 6 passed obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 germs punct 15 through through ADP _ 16 germs case 16 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 6 passed obl 17 in in ADP _ 19 air case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 air det 19 air air NOUN Number=Sing 16 germs nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 water punct 21 water water NOUN Number=Sing 19 air conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 food punct 23 food food NOUN Number=Sing 19 air conj 24 or or CCONJ _ 25 touch cc 25 touch touch NOUN Number=Sing 23 food conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 6 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass can · passive a infectious disease germs in the air and water and food or touch from one person or animal; to another vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Theme from person=Initial_Location to another=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An infectious person has an illness that others can catch.
det amod nsubj det obj nsubj nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root An DET infectious ADJ person NOUN has VERB an DET illness NOUN that PRON others NOUN can AUX catch VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 2 infectious infectious ADJ Degree=Pos 3 person amod 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 illness det 6 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 catch nsubj 8 others other NOUN Number=Plur 10 catch nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 catch aux 10 catch catch VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 illness acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a infectious person a illness vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent illness=Patient 2 catch can a illness vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Infectious can describe a feeling or laugh that spreads quickly to other people.
nsubj aux det obj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl advmod case amod obl punct root Infectious PROPN can AUX describe VERB a DET feeling NOUN or CCONJ laugh VERB that PRON spreads VERB quickly ADV to ADP other ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Infectious Infectious PROPN Number=Sing 3 describe nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 describe aux 3 describe describe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 feeling det 5 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 3 describe obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 laugh cc 7 laugh laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 feeling conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 spreads nsubj 9 spreads spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 feeling acl:relcl 10 quickly quickly ADV _ 9 spreads advmod 11 to to ADP _ 13 people case 12 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 13 people amod 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 spreads obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 describe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe can Infectious a feeling vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent feeling=Theme 2 laugh present Infectious not said here vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 spread present a feeling to other people; quickly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Chickenpox is very infectious, so Lily stayed home.
nsubj cop advmod punct advmod nsubj conj advmod punct root Chickenpox NOUN is AUX very ADV infectious ADJ , PUNCT so ADV Lily PROPN stayed VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chickenpox chickenpox NOUN Number=Sing 4 infectious nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 infectious cop 3 very very ADV _ 4 infectious advmod 4 infectious infectious ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 stayed punct 6 so so ADV _ 8 stayed advmod 7 Lily Lily PROPN Number=Sing 8 stayed nsubj 8 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 infectious conj 9 home home ADV _ 8 stayed advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 infectious punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Chickenpox infectious property tree rules 2 stay past Lily home property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Wash your hands to stop infectious diseases spreading.
nmod:poss obj mark advcl amod obj xcomp punct root Wash VERB your PRON hands NOUN to PART stop VERB infectious ADJ diseases NOUN spreading VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wash obj 4 to to PART _ 5 stop mark 5 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wash advcl 6 infectious infectious ADJ Degree=Pos 7 diseases amod 7 diseases disease NOUN Number=Plur 5 stop obj 8 spreading spread VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 stop xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash imperative you not said here your hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 stop to-infinitive you not said here infectious diseases tree rules 3 spread gerund you not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 He is still infectious, so he can't come to the party.
nsubj cop advmod punct advmod nsubj aux advmod conj case det obl punct root He PRON is AUX still ADV infectious ADJ , PUNCT so ADV he PRON ca AUX n't PART come VERB to ADP the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 infectious nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 infectious cop 3 still still ADV _ 4 infectious advmod 4 infectious infectious ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 come punct 6 so so ADV _ 10 come advmod 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 come nsubj 8 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 come aux 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 come advmod 10 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 infectious conj 11 to to ADP _ 13 party case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 party det 13 party party NOUN Number=Sing 10 come obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 infectious punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He still infectious property tree rules 2 not come can he the party vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to party=Initial_Location
Example 4 Her laugh was so infectious that the whole class giggled.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod mark det amod nsubj advcl punct root Her PRON laugh NOUN was AUX so ADV infectious ADJ that SCONJ the DET whole ADJ class NOUN giggled VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 laugh nmod:poss 2 laugh laugh NOUN Number=Sing 5 infectious nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 infectious cop 4 so so ADV _ 5 infectious advmod 5 infectious infectious ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 that that SCONJ _ 10 giggled mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 class det 8 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 9 class amod 9 class class NOUN Number=Sing 10 giggled nsubj 10 giggled giggle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 infectious advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 infectious punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Her laugh infectious property tree rules 2 giggle past the whole class vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 laugh Her = she nom laugh «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Allergies are not infectious; you can't catch them.
nsubj cop advmod punct nsubj aux advmod conj obj punct root Allergies NOUN are AUX not PART infectious ADJ ; PUNCT you PRON ca AUX n't PART catch VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Allergies allergy NOUN Number=Plur 4 infectious nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 infectious cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 infectious advmod 4 infectious infectious ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 catch punct 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 catch nsubj 7 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 catch aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 catch advmod 9 catch catch VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 infectious conj 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 catch obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 infectious punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present Allergies infectious property tree rules 2 not catch can you Allergies = allergy vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
Example 6 The vet checked the dog for infectious illnesses.
det nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root The DET vet NOUN checked VERB the DET dog NOUN for ADP infectious ADJ illnesses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 vet det 2 vet vet NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked nsubj 3 checked check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 dog det 5 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 illnesses case 7 infectious infectious ADJ Degree=Pos 8 illnesses amod 8 illnesses illness NOUN Number=Plur 3 checked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 checked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check past the vet the dog for infectious illnesses vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent dog=Theme for illness=Attribute
Example 7 The little boy laughed, and Uncle Remus supplemented this indorsement of his descriptive powers with a most infectious chuckle.
The tree, 19 words det amod nsubj punct cc nsubj flat conj det obj case nmod:poss amod nmod case det advmod amod nmod punct root The DET little ADJ boy NOUN laughed VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ Uncle PROPN Remus PROPN supplemented VERB this DET indorsement NOUN of ADP his PRON descriptive ADJ powers NOUN with ADP a DET most ADV infectious ADJ chuckle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 boy det 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 boy amod 3 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 4 laughed nsubj 4 laughed laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 supplemented punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 supplemented cc 7 Uncle Uncle PROPN Number=Sing 9 supplemented nsubj 8 Remus Remus PROPN Number=Sing 7 Uncle flat 9 supplemented supplement VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 laughed conj 10 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 indorsement det 11 indorsement indorsement NOUN Number=Sing 9 supplemented obj 12 of of ADP _ 15 powers case 13 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 powers nmod:poss 14 descriptive descriptive ADJ Degree=Pos 15 powers amod 15 powers power NOUN Number=Plur 11 indorsement nmod 16 with with ADP _ 20 chuckle case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 chuckle det 18 most most ADV Degree=Sup 19 infectious advmod 19 infectious infectious ADJ Degree=Pos 20 chuckle amod 20 chuckle chuckle NOUN Number=Sing 15 powers nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 laughed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh past the little boy vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 supplement participle Uncle this indorsement of Uncle's descriptive powers with a infectious chuckle tree rules 3 indorse Uncle's descriptive powers with a infectious chuckle nom indorsement «communication transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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