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infinity

Who acts: Infinity, symbol ∞, counting numbers, symbol, Numbers, largest number · What happens: be, have, go on, show, count, shout · To what, where: idea, end, Infinity, large amount, ∞, Buzz Lightyear

«infinity» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: infinity in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Infinity is the idea of something that has no end and goes on for ever, bigger than any number.

The tree, 19 words
nsubjcopdetcasenmodnsubjacl:relcldetobjccconjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctparataxiscasedetoblpunctrootInfinityNOUNisAUXtheDETideaNOUNofADPsomethingPRONthatPRONhasVERBnoDETendNOUNandCCONJgoesVERBonADPforADPeverADV,PUNCTbiggerADJthanADPanyDETnumberNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InfinityinfinityNOUNNumber=Sing4 ideansubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 ideacop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 ideadet
4ideaideaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 somethingcase
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 ideanmod
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 hasnsubj
8hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 somethingacl:relcl
9nonoDETPronType=Neg10 enddet
10endendNOUNNumber=Sing8 hasobj
11andandCCONJ_12 goescc
12goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 hasconj
13ononADP_12 goescompound:prt
14forforADP_15 evercase
15evereverADVPronType=Ind12 goesobl
16,,PUNCT_17 biggerpunct
17biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp4 ideaparataxis
18thanthanADP_20 numbercase
19anyanyDETPronType=Ind20 numberdet
20numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing17 biggerobl
21..PUNCT_4 ideapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentInfinitythe ideaof somethingtree rules
2havepresentno endvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Patient
3go onpresentvn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.

Infinity is shown by the symbol ∞; counting numbers go on to infinity.

The tree, 13 words
nsubj:passaux:passcasedetcompoundoblpunctamodnsubjparataxisadvmodcaseoblpunctrootInfinityNOUNisAUXshownVERBbyADPtheDETsymbolNOUN∞NOUN;PUNCTcountingVERBnumbersNOUNgoVERBonADVtoADPinfinityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InfinityinfinityNOUNNumber=Sing3 shownnsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 shownaux:pass
3shownshowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_7 ∞case
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 ∞det
6symbolsymbolNOUNNumber=Sing7 ∞compound
7∞∞NOUNNumber=Sing3 shownobl
8;;PUNCT_11 gopunct
9countingcountVERBVerbForm=Ger10 numbersamod
10numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur11 gonsubj
11gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 shownparataxis
12ononADV_11 goadvmod
13totoADP_14 infinitycase
14infinityinfinityNOUNNumber=Sing11 goobl
15..PUNCT_3 shownpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresent · passivethe symbol ∞Infinityvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient
2countgerundvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
3go onpresentcounting numbersto infinityvn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

An infinity of something is an extremely large or endless amount.

detnsubjcasenmodcopdetadvmodamodccconjpunctrootAnDETinfinityNOUNofADPsomethingPRONisAUXanDETextremelyADVlargeADJorCCONJendlessADJamountNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 infinitydet
2infinityinfinityNOUNNumber=Sing11 amountnsubj
3ofofADP_4 somethingcase
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 infinitynmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 amountcop
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 amountdet
7extremelyextremelyADV_8 largeadvmod
8largelargeADJDegree=Pos11 amountamod
9ororCCONJ_10 endlesscc
10endlessendlessADJDegree=Pos8 largeconj
11amountamountNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12..PUNCT_11 amountpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta infinity of somethinga large amounttree rules

Example 1

The symbol for infinity is ∞, like a sideways eight.

detnsubjcasenmodcoppunctcasedetadvmodnmodpunctrootTheDETsymbolNOUNforADPinfinityNOUNisAUX∞NOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETsidewaysADVeightNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 symboldet
2symbolsymbolNOUNNumber=Sing6 ∞nsubj
3forforADP_4 infinitycase
4infinityinfinityNOUNNumber=Sing2 symbolnmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 ∞cop
6∞∞NOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 eightpunct
8likelikeADP_11 eightcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 eightdet
10sidewayssidewaysADV_11 eightadvmod
11eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 ∞nmod
12..PUNCT_6 ∞punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe symbol for infinity∞like a eighttree rules

Example 2

Numbers go on to infinity.

nsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootNumbersNOUNgoVERBonADVtoADPinfinityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NumbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur2 gonsubj
2gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADV_2 goadvmod
4totoADP_5 infinitycase
5infinityinfinityNOUNNumber=Sing2 goobl
6..PUNCT_2 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go onpresentNumbersto infinityvn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

There is no largest number because counting goes on to infinity.

expldetamodnsubjmarknsubjadvcladvmodcaseoblpunctrootTherePRONisVERBnoDETlargestADJnumberNOUNbecauseSCONJcountingVERBgoesVERBonADVtoADPinfinityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg5 numberdet
4largestlargeADJDegree=Sup5 numberamod
5numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
6becausebecauseSCONJ_8 goesmark
7countingcountVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 goesnsubj
8goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 isadvcl
9ononADV_8 goesadvmod
10totoADP_11 infinitycase
11infinityinfinityNOUNNumber=Sing8 goesobl
12..PUNCT_2 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentno largest numbertherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2countgerundvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
3go onpresentto infinityvn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

«To infinity and beyond!» shouted Buzz Lightyear.

punctcasensubjccconjpunctpunctcompoundobjpunctroot«PUNCTToADPinfinityNOUNandCCONJbeyondADV!PUNCT»PUNCTshoutedVERBBuzzPROPNLightyearPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 infinitypunct
2TotoADP_3 infinitycase
3infinityinfinityNOUNNumber=Sing8 shoutednsubj
4andandCCONJ_5 beyondcc
5beyondbeyondADV_3 infinityconj
6!!PUNCT_3 infinitypunct
7»»PUNCT_3 infinitypunct
8shoutedshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9BuzzBuzzPROPNNumber=Sing10 Lightyearcompound
10LightyearLightyearPROPNNumber=Sing8 shoutedobj
11..PUNCT_8 shoutedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expresspastinfinityBuzz Lightyearvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lightyear=Topic

Example 5

Two mirrors facing each other seem to show reflections going to infinity.

nummodnsubjaclobjfixedmarkxcompobjaclcaseoblpunctrootTwoNUMmirrorsNOUNfacingVERBeachDETotherADJseemVERBtoPARTshowVERBreflectionsNOUNgoingVERBtoADPinfinityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 mirrorsnummod
2mirrorsmirrorNOUNNumber=Plur6 seemnsubj
3facingfaceVERBVerbForm=Ger2 mirrorsacl
4eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp3 facingobj
5otherotherADJDegree=Pos4 eachfixed
6seemseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoPART_8 showmark
8showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf6 seemxcomp
9reflectionsreflectionNOUNNumber=Plur8 showobj
10goinggoVERBVerbForm=Ger9 reflectionsacl
11totoADP_12 infinitycase
12infinityinfinityNOUNNumber=Sing10 goingobl
13..PUNCT_6 seempunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1facegerundTwo mirrors not said hereeachvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme each=Destination
2seempresentTwo mirrorsvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
3showto-infinitiveTwo mirrors not said herereflectionsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent reflection=Recipient
4gogerundreflections not said hereinfinityvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to infinity=Initial_Location

Example 6

The universe may stretch to infinity.

detnsubjauxcaseoblpunctrootTheDETuniverseNOUNmayAUXstretchVERBtoADPinfinityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 universedet
2universeuniverseNOUNNumber=Sing4 stretchnsubj
3maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin4 stretchaux
4stretchstretchVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoADP_6 infinitycase
6infinityinfinityNOUNNumber=Sing4 stretchobl
7..PUNCT_4 stretchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stretchmaythe universeinfinityvn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to infinity=Location

Example 7

There are an infinity of possible stories.

expldetnsubjcaseamodnmodpunctrootTherePRONareVERBanDETinfinityNOUNofADPpossibleADJstoriesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 infinitydet
4infinityinfinityNOUNNumber=Sing2 arensubj
5ofofADP_7 storiescase
6possiblepossibleADJDegree=Pos7 storiesamod
7storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur4 infinitynmod
8..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresenta infinity of possible storiestherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/infinity/