inflected Who acts: language, voice, Ran, inflected form, Latin, Cats · What happens: change, show, walk, inflect, be, describe · To what, where: form, grammar, inflected form, language, word endings, pitch
«inflected» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: inflected in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: grammar — kept apart, not parsed.
Changed in form to show grammar, such as tense, number or person: «walked» is an inflected form of «walk».
The tree, 19 words nsubj case obl mark advcl obj punct case fixed conj punct conj cc conj punct punct nsubj punct cop det amod case punct nmod punct punct root Changed VERB in ADP form NOUN to PART show VERB grammar NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP tense NOUN , PUNCT number NOUN or CCONJ person NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT walked VERB » PUNCT is AUX an DET inflected VERB form NOUN of ADP « PUNCT walk VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 22 form nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 form case 3 form form NOUN Number=Sing 1 Changed obl 4 to to PART _ 5 show mark 5 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Changed advcl 6 grammar grammar NOUN Number=Sing 5 show obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 tense punct 8 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 10 tense case 9 as as ADP _ 8 such fixed 10 tense tense NOUN Number=Sing 6 grammar conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 number punct 12 number number NOUN Number=Sing 10 tense conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 person cc 14 person person NOUN Number=Sing 12 number conj 15 : : PUNCT _ 17 walked punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 17 walked punct 17 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 form nsubj 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 walked punct 19 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 form cop 20 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 form det 21 inflected inflect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 22 form amod 22 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 23 of of ADP _ 25 walk case 24 « « PUNCT _ 25 walk punct 25 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 22 form nmod 26 » » PUNCT _ 25 walk punct 27 . . PUNCT _ 22 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change participle form vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 show to-infinitive grammar and tense and number or person vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grammar=Recipient 3 walk in a quote past vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 inflect participle tree rules 5 is a present a inflected form tree rules 6 walk in a quote infinitive vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: grammar — kept apart, not parsed.
Describing a language that changes word endings a lot, like Latin, German or Ukrainian.
The tree, 14 words det obj nsubj acl:relcl compound obj det obl:unmarked punct case parataxis punct conj cc conj punct root Describing VERB a DET language NOUN that PRON changes VERB word NOUN endings NOUN a DET lot NOUN , PUNCT like ADP Latin PROPN , PUNCT German PROPN or CCONJ Ukrainian PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Describing describe VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 language det 3 language language NOUN Number=Sing 1 Describing obj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 changes nsubj 5 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 language acl:relcl 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing 7 endings compound 7 endings ending NOUN Number=Plur 5 changes obj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lot det 9 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 5 changes obl:unmarked 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 Latin punct 11 like like ADP _ 12 Latin case 12 Latin Latin PROPN Number=Sing 5 changes parataxis 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 German punct 14 German German PROPN Number=Sing 12 Latin conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 Ukrainian cc 16 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN Number=Sing 12 Latin conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Describing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe gerund a language vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent language=Theme 2 change present a language word endings a lot obl:unmarked vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ending=Patient
Meaning 3 Usage: voice — kept apart, not parsed.
Changed in pitch, as a voice that goes up at the end of a question.
The tree, 15 words case obl punct case det obl nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt case det obl case det nmod punct root Changed VERB in ADP pitch NOUN , PUNCT as ADP a DET voice NOUN that PRON goes VERB up ADP at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP a DET question NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 in in ADP _ 3 pitch case 3 pitch pitch NOUN Number=Sing 1 Changed obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 voice punct 5 as as ADP _ 7 voice case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 voice det 7 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 1 Changed obl 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 goes nsubj 9 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 voice acl:relcl 10 up up ADP _ 9 goes compound:prt 11 at at ADP _ 13 end case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 end det 13 end end NOUN Number=Sing 9 goes obl 14 of of ADP _ 16 question case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 question det 16 question question NOUN Number=Sing 13 end nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change participle pitch as a voice vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 go up present a voice at the end of a question vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 1 «Ran» is an inflected form of «run».
punct nsubj punct cop det amod mark punct acl punct punct root « PUNCT Ran PROPN » PUNCT is AUX an DET inflected VERB form NOUN of SCONJ « PUNCT run VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Ran punct 2 Ran Ran PROPN Number=Sing 7 form nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Ran punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 form cop 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 form det 6 inflected inflect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 form amod 7 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of SCONJ _ 10 run mark 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 run punct 10 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 form acl 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 run punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 inflect participle tree rules 2 is a present Ran a inflected form tree rules 3 run in a quote infinitive a inflected form not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Latin is a highly inflected language with many word endings.
nsubj cop det advmod amod case amod compound nmod punct root Latin PROPN is AUX a DET highly ADV inflected VERB language NOUN with ADP many ADJ word NOUN endings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Latin Latin PROPN Number=Sing 6 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 language cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 language det 4 highly highly ADV _ 5 inflected advmod 5 inflected inflect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 language amod 6 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 10 endings case 8 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 endings amod 9 word word NOUN Number=Sing 10 endings compound 10 endings ending NOUN Number=Plur 6 language nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 inflect participle highly property tree rules 2 is a present Latin a inflected language with many word endings tree rules
Example 3 «Cats» is the inflected plural of «cat».
punct nsubj punct cop det amod case punct nmod punct punct root « PUNCT Cats NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET inflected VERB plural NOUN of ADP « PUNCT cat NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Cats punct 2 Cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 7 plural nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Cats punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 plural cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 plural det 6 inflected inflect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 plural amod 7 plural plural NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 cat case 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 cat punct 10 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 7 plural nmod 11 » » PUNCT _ 7 plural punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 plural punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 inflect participle tree rules 2 is a present Cats the inflected plural of cat tree rules
Example 4 English is less inflected than German.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root English PROPN is AUX less ADV inflected VERB than ADP German PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 English English PROPN Number=Sing 4 inflected nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 inflected aux:pass 3 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 4 inflected advmod 4 inflected inflect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 than than ADP _ 6 German case 6 German German PROPN Number=Sing 4 inflected obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 inflected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 inflect present · passive English than German; less property tree rules
Example 5 Her voice inflected upward at the end of the question.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod case det obl case det nmod punct root Her PRON voice NOUN inflected VERB upward ADV at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET question NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 voice nmod:poss 2 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 3 inflected nsubj 3 inflected inflect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 upward upward ADV _ 3 inflected advmod 5 at at ADP _ 7 end case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 end det 7 end end NOUN Number=Sing 3 inflected obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 question case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 question det 10 question question NOUN Number=Sing 7 end nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 inflected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 inflect past Her voice at the end of the question upward property tree rules
Example 6 In a dictionary, inflected forms are listed with the main word.
case det obl punct amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root In ADP a DET dictionary NOUN , PUNCT inflected VERB forms NOUN are AUX listed VERB with ADP the DET main ADJ word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 dictionary case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 dictionary det 3 dictionary dictionary NOUN Number=Sing 8 listed obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 dictionary punct 5 inflected inflect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 forms amod 6 forms form NOUN Number=Plur 8 listed nsubj:pass 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 listed aux:pass 8 listed list VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 with with ADP _ 12 word case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 word det 11 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 12 word amod 12 word word NOUN Number=Sing 8 listed obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 listed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 inflect participle tree rules 2 list present · passive inflected forms a dictionary with the main word tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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