ingest Who acts: Bleach, Animals, dog, child, you, Whales · What happens: ingest, be, swallow, absorb, have, see · To what, where: body, information, food, mouths, sock, vet
«ingest» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ingest in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To ingest is to take food, drink, medicine or another substance into your body by swallowing it.
The tree, 17 words mark conj cop mark obj punct conj punct conj cc det conj case nmod:poss obl mark advcl obj punct root To PART ingest VERB is AUX to PART take VERB food NOUN , PUNCT drink NOUN , PUNCT medicine NOUN or CCONJ another DET substance NOUN into ADP your PRON body NOUN by SCONJ swallowing VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 ingest mark 2 ingest ingest VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 take conj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 take cop 4 to to PART _ 5 take mark 5 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 take obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 drink punct 8 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 6 food conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 medicine punct 10 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 6 food conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 substance cc 12 another another DET PronType=Ind 13 substance det 13 substance substance NOUN Number=Sing 6 food conj 14 into into ADP _ 16 body case 15 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 body nmod:poss 16 body body NOUN Number=Sing 5 take obl 17 by by SCONJ _ 18 swallowing mark 18 swallowing swallow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 take advcl 19 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 swallowing obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ingest to-infinitive vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal
2 is present your body take property tree rules
3 swallow gerund body vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To ingest information is to take it in and absorb it.
mark advcl obj cop mark obj compound:prt cc conj obj punct root To PART ingest VERB information NOUN is AUX to PART take VERB it PRON in ADP and CCONJ absorb VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 ingest mark 2 ingest ingest VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 take advcl 3 information information NOUN Number=Sing 2 ingest obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 take cop 5 to to PART _ 6 take mark 6 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 take obj 8 in in ADP _ 6 take compound:prt 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 absorb cc 10 absorb absorb VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 take conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 absorb obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ingest to-infinitive information vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal information=Theme
2 is present take property tree rules
3 absorb infinitive information vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal it=Theme
Example 1 Bleach is harmful if ingested.
nsubj cop mark advcl punct root Bleach NOUN is AUX harmful ADJ if SCONJ ingested VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bleach bleach NOUN Number=Sing 3 harmful nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 harmful cop 3 harmful harmful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 if if SCONJ _ 5 ingested mark 5 ingested ingest VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 harmful advcl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 harmful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Bleach harmful property tree rules
2 ingest a condition, not said to happen participle Bleach not said here vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal
Example 2 Animals ingest food through their mouths.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Animals NOUN ingest VERB food NOUN through ADP their PRON mouths NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 2 ingest nsubj 2 ingest ingest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 ingest obj 4 through through ADP _ 6 mouths case 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 mouths nmod:poss 6 mouths mouth NOUN Number=Plur 2 ingest obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 ingest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ingest present Animals food Animals's mouths vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal food=Theme
Example 3 The dog ingested a sock and had to see the vet.
det nsubj det obj cc conj mark xcomp det obj punct root The DET dog NOUN ingested VERB a DET sock NOUN and CCONJ had VERB to PART see VERB the DET vet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 ingested nsubj 3 ingested ingest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sock det 5 sock sock NOUN Number=Sing 3 ingested obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 had cc 7 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 ingested conj 8 to to PART _ 9 see mark 9 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 had xcomp 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 vet det 11 vet vet NOUN Number=Sing 9 see obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 ingested punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ingest past the dog a sock vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal sock=Theme
2 have past the dog not said here tree rules
3 see to-infinitive the dog not said here the vet vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vet=Stimulus
Example 4 If a child ingests a battery, go to hospital straight away.
mark det nsubj advcl det obj punct case obl advmod advmod punct root If SCONJ a DET child NOUN ingests VERB a DET battery NOUN , PUNCT go VERB to ADP hospital NOUN straight ADV away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 ingests mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 child det 3 child child NOUN Number=Sing 4 ingests nsubj 4 ingests ingest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 go advcl 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 battery det 6 battery battery NOUN Number=Sing 4 ingests obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 ingests punct 8 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 to to ADP _ 10 hospital case 10 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 8 go obl 11 straight straight ADV _ 12 away advmod 12 away away ADV _ 8 go advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ingest a condition, not said to happen present a child a battery vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal battery=Theme
2 go imperative you not said here hospital away property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hospital=Initial_Location
Example 5 Whales ingest tiny plastic bits from the sea.
nsubj amod compound obj case det obl punct root Whales NOUN ingest VERB tiny ADJ plastic NOUN bits NOUN from ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Whales whale NOUN Number=Plur 2 ingest nsubj 2 ingest ingest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bits amod 4 plastic plastic NOUN Number=Sing 5 bits compound 5 bits bit NOUN Number=Plur 2 ingest obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 sea case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sea det 8 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 2 ingest obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 ingest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ingest present Whales tiny plastic bits the sea vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Goal bit=Theme from sea=Source
Example 6 Plants do not ingest food; they make it from sunlight.
nsubj aux advmod obj punct nsubj conj obj case obl punct root Plants NOUN do AUX not PART ingest VERB food NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON make VERB it PRON from ADP sunlight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 4 ingest nsubj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ingest aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 ingest advmod 4 ingest ingest VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing 4 ingest obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 make punct 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 make nsubj 8 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ingest conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 make obj 10 from from ADP _ 11 sunlight case 11 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 8 make obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 ingest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not ingest present · do-support Plants food vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal food=Theme
2 make present Plants = plant food sunlight vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset it=Product from sunlight=Material
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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