ingrown Who acts: I, toenail, you, Tight shoes, doctor, ingrown hair · What happens: grow, hurt, become, have, cut, stop · To what, where: skin, ingrown toenail, toenails, ingrown toenails, small red bump
«ingrown» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ingrown in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: of a toenail or hair — kept apart, not parsed.
Grown into the skin instead of out of it, which can hurt and become infected.
The tree, 15 words case det obl case case case case obl punct nsubj aux parataxis cc conj xcomp punct root Grown VERB into ADP the DET skin NOUN instead ADV of ADP out ADP of ADP it PRON , PUNCT which PRON can AUX hurt VERB and CCONJ become VERB infected ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 into into ADP _ 4 skin case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 skin det 4 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 1 Grown obl 5 instead instead ADV _ 9 it case 6 of of ADP _ 9 it case 7 out out ADP _ 9 it case 8 of of ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Grown obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 hurt punct 11 which which PRON PronType=Rel 13 hurt nsubj 12 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 hurt aux 13 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 it parataxis 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 become cc 15 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 hurt conj 16 infected infected ADJ Degree=Pos 15 become xcomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Grown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow participle into the skin result ; instead skin vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into skin=Result 2 hurt can vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 become infinitive infected property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I have an ingrown toenail, and it hurts.
nsubj det amod obj punct cc nsubj conj punct root I PRON have VERB an DET ingrown ADJ toenail NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ it PRON hurts VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 toenail det 4 ingrown ingrown ADJ Degree=Pos 5 toenail amod 5 toenail toenail NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 hurts punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 hurts cc 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 hurts nsubj 9 hurts hurt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 have conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I a ingrown toenail vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toenail=Patient 2 hurt present toenail vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus
Example 2 Cut your toenails straight across to stop them becoming ingrown.
nmod:poss obj advmod advmod mark advcl obj xcomp xcomp punct root Cut VERB your PRON toenails NOUN straight ADV across ADV to PART stop VERB them PRON becoming VERB ingrown ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 toenails nmod:poss 3 toenails toenail NOUN Number=Plur 1 Cut obj 4 straight straight ADV _ 5 across advmod 5 across across ADV _ 1 Cut advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 stop mark 7 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Cut advcl 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 stop obj 9 becoming become VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 stop xcomp 10 ingrown ingrown ADJ Degree=Pos 9 becoming xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut imperative you not said here your toenails across property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset toenail=Product 2 stop to-infinitive you not said here toenails = toenail tree rules 3 become gerund you not said here ingrown property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 3 Tight shoes can cause ingrown toenails.
amod nsubj aux amod obj punct root Tight ADJ shoes NOUN can AUX cause VERB ingrown ADJ toenails NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tight tight ADJ Degree=Pos 2 shoes amod 2 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 4 cause nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 cause aux 4 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ingrown ingrown ADJ Degree=Pos 6 toenails amod 6 toenails toenail NOUN Number=Plur 4 cause obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause can Tight shoes ingrown toenails vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition toenail=Patient
Example 4 The doctor treated my ingrown toenail.
det nsubj nmod:poss amod obj punct root The DET doctor NOUN treated VERB my PRON ingrown ADJ toenail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 treated nsubj 3 treated treat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 toenail nmod:poss 5 ingrown ingrown ADJ Degree=Pos 6 toenail amod 6 toenail toenail NOUN Number=Sing 3 treated obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 treated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat past the doctor my ingrown toenail vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent toenail=Recipient
Example 5 An ingrown hair made a small red bump.
det amod nsubj det amod amod obj punct root An DET ingrown ADJ hair NOUN made VERB a DET small ADJ red ADJ bump NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 hair det 2 ingrown ingrown ADJ Degree=Pos 3 hair amod 3 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bump det 6 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bump amod 7 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bump amod 8 bump bump NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past a ingrown hair a small red bump vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bump=Product
Example 6 Soaking an ingrown toenail in warm water helps.
csubj det amod obj case amod obl punct root Soaking VERB an DET ingrown ADJ toenail NOUN in ADP warm ADJ water NOUN helps VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Soaking soak VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 helps csubj 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 toenail det 3 ingrown ingrown ADJ Degree=Pos 4 toenail amod 4 toenail toenail NOUN Number=Sing 1 Soaking obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 water case 6 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 7 water amod 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Soaking obl 8 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 soak gerund a ingrown toenail in warm water vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent toenail=Destination in water=Theme 2 help present Soaking vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous ingressnext → inhabit↑ back to I in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/ingrown/