inhale Who acts: you, chest, She, her, We, brother · What happens: breathe, take in, breathe in, eat, breathe out, inhale · To what, where: air, lungs, smoke, medicine, something, it
«inhale» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: inhale in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To breathe air or another gas into your lungs.
mark obj cc det conj case nmod:poss obl punct root To PART breathe VERB air NOUN or CCONJ another DET gas NOUN into ADP your PRON lungs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 breathe mark 2 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 air air NOUN Number=Sing 2 breathe obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 gas cc 5 another another DET PronType=Ind 6 gas det 6 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 3 air conj 7 into into ADP _ 9 lungs case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 lungs nmod:poss 9 lungs lung NOUN Number=Plur 2 breathe obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 breathe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe to-infinitive air or another gas your lungs vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To take in smoke, dust or a medicine by breathing it in.
mark compound:prt obj punct conj cc det conj mark advcl obj compound:prt punct root To PART take VERB in ADP smoke NOUN , PUNCT dust NOUN or CCONJ a DET medicine NOUN by SCONJ breathing VERB it PRON in ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 take mark 2 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 2 take compound:prt 4 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 2 take obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 dust punct 6 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 4 smoke conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 medicine cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 medicine det 9 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 4 smoke conj 10 by by SCONJ _ 11 breathing mark 11 breathing breathe VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 take advcl 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 breathing obj 13 in in ADP _ 11 breathing compound:prt 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take in to-infinitive smoke and dust or a medicine vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smoke=Theme 2 breathe in gerund medicine vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
To eat something very fast, as if breathing it in.
mark obj advmod advmod punct mark mark advcl obj compound:prt punct root To PART eat VERB something PRON very ADV fast ADV , PUNCT as SCONJ if SCONJ breathing VERB it PRON in ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 eat mark 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 eat obj 4 very very ADV _ 5 fast advmod 5 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 2 eat advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 breathing punct 7 as as SCONJ _ 9 breathing mark 8 if if SCONJ _ 9 breathing mark 9 breathing breathe VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 eat advcl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 breathing obj 11 in in ADP _ 9 breathing compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat to-infinitive something fast property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 breathe in gerund it vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 1 Inhale slowly through your nose, then breathe out.
nsubj advmod case nmod:poss punct advmod parataxis compound:prt punct root Inhale PROPN slowly ADV through ADP your PRON nose NOUN , PUNCT then ADV breathe VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inhale Inhale PROPN Number=Sing 5 nose nsubj 2 slowly slowly ADV _ 5 nose advmod 3 through through ADP _ 5 nose case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 nose nmod:poss 5 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 breathe punct 7 then then ADV PronType=Dem 8 breathe advmod 8 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 nose parataxis 9 out out ADP _ 8 breathe compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 nose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe out infinitive then vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 When you inhale, your chest gets bigger.
advmod nsubj advcl punct nmod:poss nsubj xcomp punct root When ADV you PRON inhale VERB , PUNCT your PRON chest NOUN gets VERB bigger ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 3 inhale advmod 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 inhale nsubj 3 inhale inhale VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 gets advcl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 inhale punct 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 chest nmod:poss 6 chest chest NOUN Number=Sing 7 gets nsubj 7 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 gets xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 inhale present you vn exhale-40.1.3-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 get present your chest big property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 3 Never inhale fumes from paint or glue.
advmod obj case obl cc conj punct root Never ADV inhale VERB fumes NOUN from ADP paint NOUN or CCONJ glue NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 inhale advmod 2 inhale inhale VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 fumes fume NOUN Number=Plur 2 inhale obj 4 from from ADP _ 5 paint case 5 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 2 inhale obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 glue cc 7 glue glue NOUN Number=Sing 5 paint conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 inhale punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not inhale imperative you not said here fumes paint or glue vn exhale-40.1.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fume=Theme
Example 4 Stay low in a fire so you do not inhale smoke.
xcomp case det obl advmod nsubj aux advmod advcl obj punct root Stay VERB low ADJ in ADP a DET fire NOUN so ADV you PRON do AUX not PART inhale VERB smoke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Stay xcomp 3 in in ADP _ 5 fire case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fire det 5 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 2 low obl 6 so so ADV _ 10 inhale advmod 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 inhale nsubj 8 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 inhale aux 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 inhale advmod 10 inhale inhale VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Stay advcl 11 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 10 inhale obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay imperative you not said here low property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 not inhale present · do-support you smoke vn exhale-40.1.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smoke=Theme
Example 5 She used her inhaler to inhale her medicine.
nsubj nmod:poss obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root She PRON used VERB her PRON inhaler NOUN to PART inhale VERB her PRON medicine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 inhaler nmod:poss 4 inhaler inhaler NOUN Number=Sing 2 used obj 5 to to PART _ 6 inhale mark 6 inhale inhale VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 used advcl 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 medicine nmod:poss 8 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 6 inhale obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past She her inhaler vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhaler=Patient 2 inhale to-infinitive She not said here her medicine vn exhale-40.1.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme 3 medicine her = she nom medicine «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 We inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.
nsubj obj cc conj compound obj punct root We PRON inhale VERB oxygen NOUN and CCONJ exhale VERB carbon NOUN dioxide NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 inhale nsubj 2 inhale inhale VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 oxygen oxygen NOUN Number=Sing 2 inhale obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 exhale cc 5 exhale exhale VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 inhale conj 6 carbon carbon NOUN Number=Sing 7 dioxide compound 7 dioxide dioxide NOUN Number=Sing 5 exhale obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 inhale punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 inhale present We oxygen vn exhale-40.1.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme 2 exhale infinitive We not said here carbon dioxide vn exhale-40.1.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dioxide=Theme
Example 7 My brother inhaled his pizza in two minutes (informal).
nmod:poss nsubj nmod:poss obj case nummod obl punct appos punct punct root My PRON brother NOUN inhaled VERB his PRON pizza NOUN in ADP two NUM minutes NOUN ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 inhaled nsubj 3 inhaled inhale VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 pizza nmod:poss 5 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 3 inhaled obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 minutes case 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 minutes nummod 8 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 3 inhaled obl 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 informal punct 10 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 minutes appos 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 informal punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 inhaled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 inhale past My brother brother's pizza minute vn exhale-40.1.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pizza=Theme
Example 8 Bright and joyous were his feelings as he stepped lightly onwards, inhaling the invigorating mountain air.
The tree, 16 words amod cc conj cop nmod:poss obl mark nsubj advmod advmod punct advcl det amod compound obj punct root Bright ADJ and CCONJ joyous ADJ were AUX his PRON feelings NOUN as SCONJ he PRON stepped VERB lightly ADV onwards ADV , PUNCT inhaling VERB the DET invigorating VERB mountain NOUN air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 6 feelings amod 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 joyous cc 3 joyous joyous ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Bright conj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 feelings cop 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 feelings nmod:poss 6 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 9 stepped obl 7 as as SCONJ _ 9 stepped mark 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 stepped nsubj 9 stepped step VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 lightly lightly ADV _ 11 onwards advmod 11 onwards onwards ADV _ 9 stepped advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 inhaling punct 13 inhaling inhale VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 stepped advcl 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 air det 15 invigorating invigorate VERB VerbForm=Ger 17 air amod 16 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 17 air compound 17 air air NOUN Number=Sing 13 inhaling obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 9 stepped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past his Bright feelings tree rules 2 step past he onwards property vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 inhale gerund he not said here the invigorating mountain air vn exhale-40.1.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme 4 invigorate gerund vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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