inhaler Who acts: you, Jamie, she, teacher, spacer, medicine · What happens: put, breathe, use, take, start, wheeze · To what, where: small device, mouth, medicine, lungs, inhaler, school trip · Speech: someone speaks here
«inhaler» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: inhaler in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A small device you put in your mouth and press to breathe a medicine into your lungs, used mostly for asthma.
The tree, 21 words det amod nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl cc conj mark advcl det obj case nmod:poss obl punct acl advmod case obl punct root A DET small ADJ device NOUN you PRON put VERB in ADP your PRON mouth NOUN and CCONJ press NOUN to PART breathe VERB a DET medicine NOUN into ADP your PRON lungs NOUN , PUNCT used VERB mostly ADV for ADP asthma NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 device det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 device amod 3 device device NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 put nsubj 5 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 device acl:relcl 6 in in ADP _ 8 mouth case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 mouth nmod:poss 8 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 5 put obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 press cc 10 press press NOUN Number=Sing 8 mouth conj 11 to to PART _ 12 breathe mark 12 breathe breathe VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 put advcl 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 medicine det 14 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 12 breathe obj 15 into into ADP _ 17 lungs case 16 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 lungs nmod:poss 17 lungs lung NOUN Number=Plur 12 breathe obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 used punct 19 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 device acl 20 mostly mostly ADV _ 22 asthma advmod 21 for for ADP _ 22 asthma case 22 asthma asthma NOUN Number=Sing 19 used obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 device punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present you a small device not said here your mouth and press vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent device=Theme in mouth=Destination 2 breathe to-infinitive you not said here a medicine your lungs vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme 3 use participle a small device not said here for asthma vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Jamie takes his inhaler on every school trip.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det compound obl punct root Jamie PROPN takes VERB his PRON inhaler NOUN on ADP every DET school NOUN trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jamie Jamie PROPN Number=Sing 2 takes nsubj 2 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 inhaler nmod:poss 4 inhaler inhaler NOUN Number=Sing 2 takes obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 trip case 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 trip det 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 trip compound 8 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 2 takes obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present Jamie Jamie's inhaler every school trip vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent inhaler=Theme on trip=Destination
Example 2 When she started wheezing, she used her blue inhaler.
advmod nsubj advcl xcomp punct nsubj nmod:poss amod obj punct root When ADV she PRON started VERB wheezing VERB , PUNCT she PRON used VERB her PRON blue ADJ inhaler NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 3 started advmod 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 started nsubj 3 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 used advcl 4 wheezing wheeze VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 started xcomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 started punct 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 used nsubj 7 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 inhaler nmod:poss 9 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 10 inhaler amod 10 inhaler inhaler NOUN Number=Sing 7 used obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start past she vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 wheeze gerund she not said here vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 use past she her blue inhaler vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhaler=Patient
Example 3 Shake the inhaler and breathe in slowly.
det obj cc conj advmod advmod punct root Shake VERB the DET inhaler NOUN and CCONJ breathe VERB in ADV slowly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shake shake VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 inhaler det 3 inhaler inhaler NOUN Number=Sing 1 Shake obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 breathe cc 5 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Shake conj 6 in in ADV _ 5 breathe advmod 7 slowly slowly ADV _ 5 breathe advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Shake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake imperative you not said here the inhaler vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent inhaler=Patient 2 breathe in infinitive you not said here slowly property vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Our teacher keeps spare inhalers in the office.
nmod:poss nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root Our PRON teacher NOUN keeps VERB spare ADJ inhalers NOUN in ADP the DET office NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeps nsubj 3 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 spare spare ADJ Degree=Pos 5 inhalers amod 5 inhalers inhaler NOUN Number=Plur 3 keeps obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 office case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 office det 8 office office NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeps obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Our teacher spare inhalers the office vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent inhaler=Theme in office=Location
Example 5 A spacer helps the medicine from the inhaler reach the lungs.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod xcomp det obj punct root A DET spacer NOUN helps VERB the DET medicine NOUN from ADP the DET inhaler NOUN reach VERB the DET lungs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 spacer det 2 spacer spacer NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 medicine det 5 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 inhaler case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 inhaler det 8 inhaler inhaler NOUN Number=Sing 5 medicine nmod 9 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helps xcomp 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 lungs det 11 lungs lung NOUN Number=Plur 9 reach obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present a spacer the medicine the inhaler vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent medicine=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 reach infinitive the medicine not said here the lungs vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent lung=Theme
Example 6 He uses a brown inhaler every morning to prevent attacks.
nsubj det amod obj det obl:unmarked mark advcl obj punct root He PRON uses VERB a DET brown ADJ inhaler NOUN every DET morning NOUN to PART prevent VERB attacks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 uses nsubj 2 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 inhaler det 4 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 5 inhaler amod 5 inhaler inhaler NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses obj 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 morning det 7 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses obl:unmarked 8 to to PART _ 9 prevent mark 9 prevent prevent VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 uses advcl 10 attacks attack NOUN Number=Plur 9 prevent obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present He a brown inhaler morning vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhaler=Patient 2 prevent to-infinitive He not said here attacks vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer attack=Theme
Example 7 If an inhaler doesn't help, call for help straight away.
mark det nsubj aux advmod advcl punct case obl advmod advmod punct root If SCONJ an DET inhaler NOUN does AUX n't PART help VERB , PUNCT call VERB for ADP help NOUN straight ADV away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 6 help mark 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 inhaler det 3 inhaler inhaler NOUN Number=Sing 6 help nsubj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 help aux 5 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 help advmod 6 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 call advcl 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 help punct 8 call call VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 for for ADP _ 10 help case 10 help help NOUN Number=Sing 8 call obl 11 straight straight ADV _ 12 away advmod 12 away away ADV _ 8 call advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not help a condition, not said to happen present · do-support a inhaler vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 2 call imperative you not said here for help; away property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient
Example 8 Never use someone else's inhaler.
advmod nmod:poss advmod case obj punct root Never ADV use VERB someone PRON else ADV 's PART inhaler NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 use advmod 2 use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 inhaler nmod:poss 4 else else ADV _ 3 someone advmod 5 's 's PART _ 3 someone case 6 inhaler inhaler NOUN Number=Sing 2 use obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not use imperative you not said here someone's inhaler vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhaler=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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