inherently Who acts: Fire, Climbing, we, Nobody, people, games · What happens: not remove, add, be, treat, use, learn · To what, where: Fire, ropes, us
«inherently» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: inherently in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 As a basic, natural part of something that cannot be removed; by its very nature.
The tree, 16 words case det amod punct amod case nmod nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass acl:relcl punct case nmod:poss advmod conj punct root As ADP a DET basic ADJ , PUNCT natural ADJ part NOUN of ADP something PRON that PRON can AUX not PART be AUX removed VERB ; PUNCT by ADP its PRON very ADV nature NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 6 part case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 part det 3 basic basic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 part amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 basic punct 5 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 6 part amod 6 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 part nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 removed nsubj:pass 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 removed aux 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 removed advmod 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 removed aux:pass 13 removed remove VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 something acl:relcl 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 nature punct 15 by by ADP _ 18 nature case 16 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 nature nmod:poss 17 very very ADV _ 18 nature advmod 18 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 6 part conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not remove can · passive vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
In itself, not because of something added from outside: inherently dangerous.
case obl punct advmod case fixed conj acl case obl punct advmod punct root In ADP itself PRON , PUNCT not PART because ADP of ADP something PRON added VERB from ADP outside ADV : PUNCT inherently ADV dangerous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 itself case 2 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 13 dangerous obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 something punct 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 something advmod 5 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 7 something case 6 of of ADP _ 5 because fixed 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 itself conj 8 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 something acl 9 from from ADP _ 10 outside case 10 outside outside ADV _ 8 added obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 13 dangerous punct 12 inherently inherently ADV _ 13 dangerous advmod 13 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 dangerous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert participle vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 1 Fire is inherently dangerous, so treat it with care.
nsubj cop advmod punct advmod parataxis obj case obl punct root Fire NOUN is AUX inherently ADV dangerous ADJ , PUNCT so ADV treat VERB it PRON with ADP care NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 4 dangerous nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 dangerous cop 3 inherently inherently ADV _ 4 dangerous advmod 4 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 treat punct 6 so so ADV _ 7 treat advmod 7 treat treat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 dangerous parataxis 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 treat obj 9 with with ADP _ 10 care case 10 care care NOUN Number=Sing 7 treat obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 dangerous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Fire dangerous, inherently property tree rules 2 treat infinitive Fire with care vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient with care=Theme
Example 2 Climbing is inherently risky, which is why we use ropes.
nsubj cop advmod punct nsubj cop parataxis nsubj advcl:relcl obj punct root Climbing NOUN is AUX inherently ADV risky ADJ , PUNCT which PRON is AUX why ADV we PRON use VERB ropes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Climbing climbing NOUN Number=Sing 4 risky nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 risky cop 3 inherently inherently ADV _ 4 risky advmod 4 risky risky ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 why punct 6 which which PRON PronType=Rel 8 why nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 why cop 8 why why ADV PronType=Int 4 risky parataxis 9 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 use nsubj 10 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 why advcl:relcl 11 ropes rope NOUN Number=Plur 10 use obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 risky punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Climbing inherently, risky property tree rules 2 is present why property tree rules 3 use present we ropes vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Patient
Example 3 Nobody is inherently bad; people can learn and change.
nsubj cop advmod punct nsubj aux parataxis cc conj punct root Nobody PRON is AUX inherently ADV bad ADJ ; PUNCT people NOUN can AUX learn VERB and CCONJ change VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 4 bad nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bad cop 3 inherently inherently ADV _ 4 bad advmod 4 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 learn punct 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 learn nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 learn aux 8 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 bad parataxis 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 change cc 10 change change VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 learn conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 bad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Nobody bad, inherently property tree rules 2 learn can people vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 change infinitive people not said here vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Some games are inherently unfair because of their rules.
det nsubj cop advmod case fixed nmod:poss obl punct root Some DET games NOUN are AUX inherently ADV unfair ADJ because ADP of ADP their PRON rules NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 games det 2 games game NOUN Number=Plur 5 unfair nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 unfair cop 4 inherently inherently ADV _ 5 unfair advmod 5 unfair unfair ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 9 rules case 7 of of ADP _ 6 because fixed 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 rules nmod:poss 9 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 5 unfair obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 unfair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present some games because games's rules; inherently, unfair property tree rules 2 rule games = game nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Mistakes aren't inherently bad; they help us learn.
nsubj cop advmod advmod punct nsubj conj obj xcomp punct root Mistakes NOUN are AUX n't PART inherently ADV bad ADJ ; PUNCT they PRON help VERB us PRON learn VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 5 bad nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bad cop 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 bad advmod 4 inherently inherently ADV _ 5 bad advmod 5 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 help punct 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 help nsubj 8 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bad conj 9 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 help obj 10 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 help xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 bad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present Mistakes bad, inherently property tree rules 2 help present Mistakes = mistake us vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 learn infinitive us not said here vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Glass is inherently fragile.
nsubj cop advmod punct root Glass NOUN is AUX inherently ADV fragile ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 4 fragile nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fragile cop 3 inherently inherently ADV _ 4 fragile advmod 4 fragile fragile ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 fragile punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Glass fragile, inherently property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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