injunction Who acts: injunction, court, mother, company, Breaking, Mum · What happens: be, tell, not do, enjoin, issue, stop · To what, where: order, court, someone, something, injunction, building work · Speech: someone speaks here
«injunction» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: injunction in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.
An injunction is an order from a court telling someone that they must or must not do something.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod acl obj nsubj nsubj aux cc aux advmod acl:relcl obj punct root An DET injunction NOUN is AUX an DET order NOUN from ADP a DET court NOUN telling VERB someone PRON that PRON they PRON must AUX or CCONJ must AUX not PART do VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 injunction det 2 injunction injunction NOUN Number=Sing 5 order nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 order cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 order det 5 order order NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 from from ADP _ 8 court case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 court det 8 court court NOUN Number=Sing 5 order nmod 9 telling tell VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 court acl 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 telling obj 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 do nsubj 12 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 do nsubj 13 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 do aux 14 or or CCONJ _ 17 do cc 15 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 do aux 16 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 do advmod 17 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 someone acl:relcl 18 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 17 do obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 order punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a injunction a order a court tree rules 2 tell speech: assert gerund a court not said here someone vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient 3 not do must something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
A firm warning or instruction: his mother's injunction to be home before dark.
The tree, 14 words det amod cc conj punct nmod:poss nmod:poss case conj mark cop acl case obl punct root A DET firm ADJ warning NOUN or CCONJ instruction NOUN : PUNCT his PRON mother NOUN 's PART injunction NOUN to PART be AUX home ADV before ADP dark ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 warning det 2 firm firm ADJ Degree=Pos 3 warning amod 3 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 instruction cc 5 instruction instruction NOUN Number=Sing 3 warning conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 10 injunction punct 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 mother nmod:poss 8 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 10 injunction nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 mother case 10 injunction injunction NOUN Number=Sing 3 warning conj 11 to to PART _ 13 home mark 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 home cop 13 home home ADV _ 10 injunction acl 14 before before ADP _ 15 dark case 15 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 13 home obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 warning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is to-infinitive before dark home property tree rules 2 enjoin his mother nom injunction «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 The court issued an injunction to stop the building work.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl det compound obj punct root The DET court NOUN issued VERB an DET injunction NOUN to PART stop VERB the DET building NOUN work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 court det 2 court court NOUN Number=Sing 3 issued nsubj 3 issued issue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 injunction det 5 injunction injunction NOUN Number=Sing 3 issued obj 6 to to PART _ 7 stop mark 7 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 issued advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 work det 9 building building NOUN Number=Sing 10 work compound 10 work work NOUN Number=Sing 7 stop obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 issued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 issue past the court a injunction vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location injunction=Theme 2 stop to-infinitive the court not said here the building work vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality work=Eventuality
Example 2 The company got an injunction against the protesters.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET company NOUN got VERB an DET injunction NOUN against ADP the DET protesters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 company det 2 company company NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 injunction det 5 injunction injunction NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obj 6 against against ADP _ 8 protesters case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 protesters det 8 protesters protester NOUN Number=Plur 3 got obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past the company a injunction against the protesters vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer injunction=Stimulus
Example 3 Breaking an injunction can lead to a fine.
csubj det obj aux case det obl punct root Breaking VERB an DET injunction NOUN can AUX lead VERB to ADP a DET fine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Breaking break VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 lead csubj 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 injunction det 3 injunction injunction NOUN Number=Sing 1 Breaking obj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 lead aux 5 lead lead VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 fine case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fine det 8 fine fine NOUN Number=Sing 5 lead obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 lead punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break gerund a injunction vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer injunction=Patient 2 lead can Breaking to a fine vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to fine=Patient
Example 4 Mum's injunction was clear: no screens after bedtime.
nmod:poss case nsubj cop punct det obl case nmod punct root Mum NOUN 's PART injunction NOUN was AUX clear ADJ : PUNCT no DET screens NOUN after ADP bedtime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 injunction nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Mum case 3 injunction injunction NOUN Number=Sing 5 clear nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 clear cop 5 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 screens punct 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 screens det 8 screens screen NOUN Number=Plur 5 clear obl 9 after after ADP _ 10 bedtime case 10 bedtime bedtime NOUN Number=Sing 8 screens nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 clear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Mum's injunction no screens after bedtime obl ; clear property tree rules 2 enjoin Mum nom injunction «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 The judge refused to grant an injunction.
det nsubj mark xcomp det obj punct root The DET judge NOUN refused VERB to PART grant VERB an DET injunction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 judge det 2 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing 3 refused nsubj 3 refused refuse VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 grant mark 5 grant grant VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 refused xcomp 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 injunction det 7 injunction injunction NOUN Number=Sing 5 grant obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 refused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refuse past the judge vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 not grant to-infinitive the judge not said here a injunction vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent injunction=Theme
Example 6 An injunction can protect a person from someone who has been threatening them.
det nsubj aux det obj case obl nsubj aux aux acl:relcl obj punct root An DET injunction NOUN can AUX protect VERB a DET person NOUN from ADP someone PRON who PRON has AUX been AUX threatening VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 injunction det 2 injunction injunction NOUN Number=Sing 4 protect nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 protect aux 4 protect protect VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 person det 6 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 protect obj 7 from from ADP _ 8 someone case 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 protect obl 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 12 threatening nsubj 10 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 threatening aux 11 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 12 threatening aux 12 threatening threaten VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 someone acl:relcl 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 threatening obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 protect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect can a injunction a person from someone vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent person=Beneficiary from someone=Theme 2 threaten present · perfect · progressive them = they vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer
Example 7 But mindful of the injunction of Circe, Odysseus brandished his sword, and suffered none to approach until Tiresias had appeared.
The tree, 20 words cc case det obl case nmod punct nsubj parataxis nmod:poss obj punct cc conj obj mark xcomp mark nsubj aux advcl punct root But CCONJ mindful ADJ of ADP the DET injunction NOUN of ADP Circe PROPN , PUNCT Odysseus PROPN brandished VERB his PRON sword NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ suffered VERB none PRON to PART approach VERB until SCONJ Tiresias PROPN had AUX appeared VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 2 mindful cc 2 mindful mindful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 injunction case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 injunction det 5 injunction injunction NOUN Number=Sing 2 mindful obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 Circe case 7 Circe Circe PROPN Number=Sing 5 injunction nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 brandished punct 9 Odysseus Odysseus PROPN Number=Sing 10 brandished nsubj 10 brandished brandish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 mindful parataxis 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 sword nmod:poss 12 sword sword NOUN Number=Sing 10 brandished obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 suffered punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 suffered cc 15 suffered suffer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 brandished conj 16 none none PRON PronType=Neg 15 suffered obj 17 to to PART _ 18 approach mark 18 approach approach VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 suffered xcomp 19 until until SCONJ _ 22 appeared mark 20 Tiresias Tiresias PROPN Number=Sing 22 appeared nsubj 21 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 appeared aux 22 appeared appear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 18 approach advcl 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 mindful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 brandish past Odysseus Odysseus's sword tree rules 2 suffer past Odysseus not said here none tree rules 3 approach to-infinitive Odysseus not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 appear past · perfect Tiresias vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 enjoin Circe nom injunction «communication transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous injectornext → injure↑ back to I in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/injunction/