injure Who acts: He, you, injured bird, Running, She, rescue team · What happens: injure, mean, hurt, damage, upset, play · To what, where: person, part, feelings, knee, football, yourself · Speech: someone speaks here
«injure» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: injure in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To injure means to hurt a person or an animal so that part of the body is damaged, for example in an accident or a fall.
The tree, 26 words mark csubj mark xcomp det obj cc det conj mark det nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass advcl punct case obl case det nmod cc det conj punct root To PART injure VERB means VERB to PART hurt VERB a DET person NOUN or CCONJ an DET animal NOUN so SCONJ that DET part NOUN of ADP the DET body NOUN is AUX damaged VERB , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN in ADP an DET accident NOUN or CCONJ a DET fall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 injure mark 2 injure injure VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 hurt mark 5 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 person det 7 person person NOUN Number=Sing 5 hurt obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 animal cc 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 animal det 10 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 7 person conj 11 so so SCONJ _ 18 damaged mark 12 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 13 part det 13 part part NOUN Number=Sing 18 damaged nsubj:pass 14 of of ADP _ 16 body case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 body det 16 body body NOUN Number=Sing 13 part nmod 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 damaged aux:pass 18 damaged damage VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 hurt advcl 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 example punct 20 for for ADP _ 21 example case 21 example example NOUN Number=Sing 18 damaged obl 22 in in ADP _ 24 accident case 23 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 accident det 24 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 21 example nmod 25 or or CCONJ _ 27 fall cc 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 fall det 27 fall fall NOUN Number=Sing 24 accident conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 injure to-infinitive tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 hurt not said to happen to-infinitive a person or a animal vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer person=Patient 4 damage present · passive that part of the body for example in a accident or a fall vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To injure someone's feelings or pride means to upset them.
mark csubj nmod:poss case obj cc conj mark xcomp obj punct root To PART injure VERB someone PRON 's PART feelings NOUN or CCONJ pride NOUN means VERB to PART upset VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 injure mark 2 injure injure VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means csubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 feelings nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 someone case 5 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 2 injure obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 pride cc 7 pride pride NOUN Number=Sing 5 feelings conj 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 to to PART _ 10 upset mark 10 upset upset VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means xcomp 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 upset obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 injure to-infinitive someone's feelings or pride tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 upset not said to happen to-infinitive feelings = feeling vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer
Example 1 He injured his knee playing football.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advcl obj punct root He PRON injured VERB his PRON knee NOUN playing VERB football NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 injured nsubj 2 injured injure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 knee nmod:poss 4 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 2 injured obj 5 playing play VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 injured advcl 6 football football NOUN Number=Sing 5 playing obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 injured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 injure past He his knee tree rules 2 play gerund He not said here football vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme
Example 2 Be careful not to injure yourself on the trampoline.
cop advmod mark advcl obj case det obl punct root Be AUX careful ADJ not PART to PART injure VERB yourself PRON on ADP the DET trampoline NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 2 careful cop 2 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 injure advmod 4 to to PART _ 5 injure mark 5 injure injure VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 careful advcl 6 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 5 injure obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 trampoline case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 trampoline det 9 trampoline trampoline NOUN Number=Sing 5 injure obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 careful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is imperative you not said here careful property tree rules 2 not injure to-infinitive you not said here yourself the trampoline tree rules
Example 3 Two people were injured in the car crash.
nummod nsubj aux:pass case det compound obl punct root Two NUM people NOUN were AUX injured VERB in ADP the DET car NOUN crash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 people nummod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 injured nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 injured aux:pass 4 injured injure VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 crash case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 crash det 7 car car NOUN Number=Sing 8 crash compound 8 crash crash NOUN Number=Sing 4 injured obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 injured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 injure past · passive Two people the car crash tree rules
Example 4 The injured bird could not fly.
det amod nsubj aux advmod punct root The DET injured ADJ bird NOUN could AUX not PART fly VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bird det 2 injured injured ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bird amod 3 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 6 fly nsubj 4 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 fly aux 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 fly advmod 6 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 fly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not fly could the injured bird vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Running by the pool can injure you if you slip.
csubj case det obl aux obj mark nsubj advcl punct root Running VERB by ADP the DET pool NOUN can AUX injure VERB you PRON if SCONJ you PRON slip VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Running run VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 injure csubj 2 by by ADP _ 4 pool case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pool det 4 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 1 Running obl 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 injure aux 6 injure injure VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 injure obj 8 if if SCONJ _ 10 slip mark 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 slip nsubj 10 slip slip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 injure advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 injure punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run gerund by the pool vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by pool=Trajectory 2 injure can Running you tree rules 3 slip a condition, not said to happen present you vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 6 She was injured but not badly.
nsubj cop cc advmod conj punct root She PRON was AUX injured ADJ but CCONJ not PART badly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 injured nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 injured cop 3 injured injured ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 but but CCONJ _ 6 badly cc 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 badly advmod 6 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 3 injured conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 injured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She injured property tree rules
Example 7 The rescue team carried the injured climber down the mountain.
det compound nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root The DET rescue NOUN team NOUN carried VERB the DET injured ADJ climber NOUN down ADP the DET mountain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 team det 2 rescue rescue NOUN Number=Sing 3 team compound 3 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 carried nsubj 4 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 climber det 6 injured injured ADJ Degree=Pos 7 climber amod 7 climber climber NOUN Number=Sing 4 carried obj 8 down down ADP _ 10 mountain case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 mountain det 10 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 4 carried obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry past the rescue team the injured climber down the mountain vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent climber=Theme
Example 8 His pride was injured when he lost.
nmod:poss nsubj cop mark nsubj advcl punct root His PRON pride NOUN was AUX injured ADJ when SCONJ he PRON lost VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 pride nmod:poss 2 pride pride NOUN Number=Sing 4 injured nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 injured cop 4 injured injured ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 when when SCONJ _ 7 lost mark 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 lost nsubj 7 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 injured advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 injured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past His pride injured property tree rules 2 lose past he vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 pride His = he nom pride «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Example 9 But his father answered: ‘Both your brothers have injured themselves.
cc nmod:poss nsubj punct punct det nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux parataxis obj punct root But CCONJ his PRON father NOUN answered VERB : PUNCT ‘ PUNCT Both DET your PRON brothers NOUN have AUX injured VERB themselves PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 4 answered cc 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 father nmod:poss 3 father father NOUN Number=Sing 4 answered nsubj 4 answered answer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 4 answered punct 6 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 11 injured punct 7 Both both DET PronType=Tot 9 brothers det 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 brothers nmod:poss 9 brothers brother NOUN Number=Plur 11 injured nsubj:pass 10 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 injured aux 11 injured injure VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 answered parataxis 12 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 11 injured obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 answered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 answer speech: assert past his father vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 injure present · perfect · passive your brothers tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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