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injurious

Who acts: Smoking, Loud noise, chemicals, Lack, judge, words · What happens: cause, be, learn, lack, say, name · To what, where: harm, sleep · Speech: someone speaks here

«injurious» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: injurious in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Causing harm or damage, as in «injurious to health».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Causing	cause	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	harm	harm	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Causing	obj
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 damage	cc
4	damage	damage	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 harm	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 injurious	punct
6	as	as	SCONJ	_	9 injurious	mark
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 injurious	case
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 injurious	punct
9	injurious	injurious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Causing	parataxis
10	to	to	ADP	_	11 health	case
11	health	health	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 injurious	obl
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 injurious	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Causing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	gerund		harm or damage					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Smoking is injurious to your health.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Smoking	smoking	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 injurious	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 injurious	cop
3	injurious	injurious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 health	case
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 health	nmod:poss
6	health	health	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 injurious	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 injurious	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Smoking					to your health; injurious property	tree rules

Example 2

Loud noise can be injurious to hearing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 noise	amod
2	noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 injurious	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 injurious	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 injurious	cop
5	injurious	injurious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 hearing	case
7	hearing	hearing	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 injurious	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 injurious	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	can	Loud noise					to hearing; injurious property	tree rules

Example 3

The chemicals were injurious to the fish.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 chemicals	det
2	chemicals	chemical	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 injurious	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 injurious	cop
4	injurious	injurious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 fish	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 fish	det
7	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 injurious	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 injurious	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the chemicals					to the fish; injurious property	tree rules

Example 4

Lack of sleep is injurious to learning.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lack	lack	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 injurious	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 sleep	case
3	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Lack	nmod
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 injurious	cop
5	injurious	injurious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 learning	case
7	learning	learn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 injurious	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 injurious	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Lack of sleep					injurious property	tree rules
2	learn	gerund							vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	lack			sleep					nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 5

The judge said the words were injurious to his good name.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 judge	det
2	judge	judge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 words	det
5	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 injurious	nsubj
6	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 injurious	cop
7	injurious	injurious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 said	ccomp
8	to	to	ADP	_	11 name	case
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 name	nmod:poss
10	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 name	amod
11	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 injurious	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the judge						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	past	the words					to judge's good name; injurious property	tree rules
3	name		judge						nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/injurious/