injury Who acts: injury, He, Wearing, rabbit, we, nobody · What happens: be, do, break, mean, have, not play · To what, where: harm, knee injury, football, helmet, head injuries, injury · Speech: someone speaks here
«injury» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: injury in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An injury is harm done to a person's or animal's body, such as a cut, a bruise, a broken bone or a burn.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop acl case det nmod:poss case cc compound case obl punct case fixed det conj punct det conj punct det amod conj cc det conj punct root An DET injury NOUN is AUX harm NOUN done VERB to ADP a DET person NOUN 's PART or CCONJ animal NOUN 's PART body NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET cut NOUN , PUNCT a DET bruise NOUN , PUNCT a DET broken VERB bone NOUN or CCONJ a DET burn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 injury det 2 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 4 harm nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 harm cop 4 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 harm acl 6 to to ADP _ 13 body case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 person det 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 13 body nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 person case 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 animal cc 11 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 13 body compound 12 's 's PART _ 11 animal case 13 body body NOUN Number=Sing 5 done obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 cut punct 15 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 18 cut case 16 as as ADP _ 15 such fixed 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 cut det 18 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 13 body conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 bruise punct 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 bruise det 21 bruise bruise NOUN Number=Sing 4 harm conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 25 bone punct 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 bone det 24 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 25 bone amod 25 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 21 bruise conj 26 or or CCONJ _ 28 burn cc 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 burn det 28 burn burn NOUN Number=Sing 25 bone conj 29 . . PUNCT _ 4 harm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a injury harm and a bruise and a broken bone or a burn tree rules 2 do participle harm and a bruise and a broken bone or a burn not said here to a person's animal body and a cut vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 break participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An injury can also mean harm to someone's feelings or reputation (rare for pupils).
The tree, 15 words det nsubj aux advmod obj case nmod:poss case obl cc conj punct amod case obl punct punct root An DET injury NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB harm NOUN to ADP someone PRON 's PART feelings NOUN or CCONJ reputation NOUN ( PUNCT rare ADJ for ADP pupils NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 injury det 2 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 4 also also ADV _ 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean obj 7 to to ADP _ 10 feelings case 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 feelings nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 someone case 10 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 5 mean obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 reputation cc 12 reputation reputation NOUN Number=Sing 10 feelings conj 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 rare punct 14 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 12 reputation amod 15 for for ADP _ 16 pupils case 16 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 14 rare obl 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 rare punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can a injury harm to someone's feelings or reputation vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot harm=Theme to feeling=Attribute
Example 1 He had a knee injury and couldn't play football.
nsubj det compound obj cc aux advmod conj obj punct root He PRON had VERB a DET knee NOUN injury NOUN and CCONJ could AUX n't PART play VERB football NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 injury det 4 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 5 injury compound 5 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 play cc 7 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 play aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 play advmod 9 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 had conj 10 football football NOUN Number=Sing 9 play obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past He a knee injury vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent injury=Patient 2 not play could He not said here football vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme
Example 2 Wearing a helmet helps to prevent head injuries.
csubj det obj mark xcomp compound obj punct root Wearing VERB a DET helmet NOUN helps VERB to PART prevent VERB head NOUN injuries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wearing wear VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 helps csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 helmet det 3 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wearing obj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 prevent mark 6 prevent prevent VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 helps xcomp 7 head head NOUN Number=Sing 8 injuries compound 8 injuries injury NOUN Number=Plur 6 prevent obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear gerund a helmet vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme 2 help present Wearing vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 prevent to-infinitive Wearing not said here head injuries vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer injury=Theme
Example 3 The rabbit had an injury on its leg, so we took it to the vet.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct advmod nsubj conj obj case det obl punct root The DET rabbit NOUN had VERB an DET injury NOUN on ADP its PRON leg NOUN , PUNCT so ADV we PRON took VERB it PRON to ADP the DET vet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rabbit det 2 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 injury det 5 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 leg case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 leg nmod:poss 8 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 took punct 10 so so ADV _ 12 took advmod 11 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 took nsubj 12 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 had conj 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 took obj 14 to to ADP _ 16 vet case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 vet det 16 vet vet NOUN Number=Sing 12 took obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the rabbit a injury rabbit's leg vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent injury=Patient 2 take past we rabbit the vet vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to vet=Destination
Example 4 Luckily, nobody suffered any injuries in the crash.
advmod punct nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Luckily ADV , PUNCT nobody PRON suffered VERB any DET injuries NOUN in ADP the DET crash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Luckily luckily ADV _ 4 suffered advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Luckily punct 3 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 4 suffered nsubj 4 suffered suffer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 any any DET PronType=Ind 6 injuries det 6 injuries injury NOUN Number=Plur 4 suffered obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 crash case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 crash det 9 crash crash NOUN Number=Sing 4 suffered obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 suffered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suffer past nobody any injuries the crash luckily property vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer injury=Stimulus
Example 5 Tell a teacher straight away if you see an injury in the playground.
det obj advmod advmod mark nsubj advcl det obj case det obl punct root Tell VERB a DET teacher NOUN straight ADV away ADV if SCONJ you PRON see VERB an DET injury NOUN in ADP the DET playground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 teacher det 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obj 4 straight straight ADV _ 5 away advmod 5 away away ADV _ 1 Tell advmod 6 if if SCONJ _ 8 see mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 see nsubj 8 see see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Tell advcl 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 injury det 10 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 8 see obj 11 in in ADP _ 13 playground case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 playground det 13 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 8 see obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a teacher away property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient 2 see a condition, not said to happen present you a injury the playground vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer injury=Stimulus
Example 6 Ice on the path can cause injuries.
nsubj case det nmod aux obj punct root Ice NOUN on ADP the DET path NOUN can AUX cause VERB injuries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 6 cause nsubj 2 on on ADP _ 4 path case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 path det 4 path path NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ice nmod 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 cause aux 6 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 injuries injury NOUN Number=Plur 6 cause obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause can Ice on the path injuries vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition injury=Patient
Example 7 The doctor cleaned the injury and put on a bandage.
det nsubj det obj cc conj case det obl punct root The DET doctor NOUN cleaned VERB the DET injury NOUN and CCONJ put VERB on ADP a DET bandage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 cleaned nsubj 3 cleaned clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 injury det 5 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 3 cleaned obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 put cc 7 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 cleaned conj 8 on on ADP _ 10 bandage case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bandage det 10 bandage bandage NOUN Number=Sing 7 put obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 cleaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean past the doctor the injury vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent injury=Patient 2 put participle the doctor not said here a bandage vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on bandage=Destination
Example 8 Minor injuries can be treated with first aid.
amod nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case amod obl punct root Minor ADJ injuries NOUN can AUX be AUX treated VERB with ADP first ADJ aid NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Minor minor ADJ Degree=Pos 2 injuries amod 2 injuries injury NOUN Number=Plur 5 treated nsubj:pass 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 treated aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 treated aux:pass 5 treated treat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 aid case 7 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 aid amod 8 aid aid NOUN Number=Sing 5 treated obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 treated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat can · passive Minor injuries with first aid vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with aid=Theme
Example 9 When he had fallen down again without injury, the giant said: ‘What is this?
The tree, 14 words mark nsubj aux ccomp compound:prt advmod case obl punct det nsubj punct punct nsubj cop obl punct root When SCONJ he PRON had AUX fallen VERB down ADP again ADV without ADP injury NOUN , PUNCT the DET giant NOUN said VERB : PUNCT ‘ PUNCT What PRON is AUX this PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 4 fallen mark 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 fallen nsubj 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 fallen aux 4 fallen fall VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 12 said ccomp 5 down down ADP _ 4 fallen compound:prt 6 again again ADV _ 4 fallen advmod 7 without without ADP _ 8 injury case 8 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 4 fallen obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 said punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 giant det 11 giant giant NOUN Number=Sing 12 said nsubj 12 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 13 : : PUNCT _ 17 this punct 14 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 17 this punct 15 What what PRON PronType=Int 17 this nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 this cop 17 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 said obl 18 ? ? PUNCT _ 12 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall down past · perfect he again without injury vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 say speech: assert past the giant vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 is a present this tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous injuriousnext → injustice↑ back to I in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/injury/