ink Who acts: Ink, that, something, deal, you, your · What happens: be, use, draw, find, squirt, escape · To what, where: coloured liquid, pens, dark liquid, danger, ink, deal
«ink» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ink in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Ink is the coloured liquid used for writing, drawing and printing, found in pens and printers.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det amod acl case obl punct conj cc conj punct acl case obl cc conj punct root Ink NOUN is AUX the DET coloured ADJ liquid NOUN used VERB for ADP writing NOUN , PUNCT drawing VERB and CCONJ printing NOUN , PUNCT found VERB in ADP pens NOUN and CCONJ printers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 5 liquid nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 liquid cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 liquid det 4 coloured coloured ADJ Degree=Pos 5 liquid amod 5 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 liquid acl 7 for for ADP _ 8 writing case 8 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 6 used obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 drawing punct 10 drawing draw VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 writing conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 printing cc 12 printing printing NOUN Number=Sing 8 writing conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 found punct 14 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 liquid acl 15 in in ADP _ 16 pens case 16 pens pen NOUN Number=Plur 14 found obl 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 printers cc 18 printers printer NOUN Number=Plur 16 pens conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 liquid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ink the coloured liquid tree rules 2 use participle the coloured liquid not said here for writing and printing vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 draw gerund vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 find participle the coloured liquid not said here pens and printers vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Ink is also the dark liquid that an octopus or squid squirts to escape from danger.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop advmod det amod nsubj det compound cc conj nmod mark acl case obl punct root Ink NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET dark ADJ liquid NOUN that PRON an DET octopus NOUN or CCONJ squid NOUN squirts NOUN to PART escape VERB from ADP danger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 6 liquid nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 liquid cop 3 also also ADV _ 6 liquid advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 liquid det 5 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 6 liquid amod 6 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 squirts nsubj 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 octopus det 9 octopus octopus NOUN Number=Sing 12 squirts compound 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 squid cc 11 squid squid NOUN Number=Sing 9 octopus conj 12 squirts squirt NOUN Number=Plur 6 liquid nmod 13 to to PART _ 14 escape mark 14 escape escape VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 squirts acl 15 from from ADP _ 16 danger case 16 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 14 escape obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 liquid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ink the dark liquid tree rules 2 squirt that tree rules 3 escape to-infinitive Ink not said here danger vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from danger=Initial_Location
Meaning 3 To ink something means to put ink on it or to draw over it in ink; informally, to ink a deal means to sign it.
The tree, 25 words mark compound nsubj mark xcomp obj case obl cc mark conj case obl case obl punct advmod punct mark advcl det nsubj parataxis mark xcomp obj punct root To PART ink NOUN something PRON means VERB to PART put VERB ink NOUN on ADP it PRON or CCONJ to PART draw VERB over ADP it PRON in ADP ink NOUN ; PUNCT informally ADV , PUNCT to PART ink NOUN a DET deal NOUN means VERB to PART sign VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 ink mark 2 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 3 something compound 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 means nsubj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 put mark 6 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 6 put obj 8 on on ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 put obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 draw cc 11 to to PART _ 12 draw mark 12 draw draw VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 put conj 13 over over ADP _ 14 it case 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 draw obl 15 in in ADP _ 16 ink case 16 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 12 draw obl 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 means punct 18 informally informally ADV _ 24 means advmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 24 means punct 20 to to PART _ 21 ink mark 21 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 24 means advcl 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 deal det 23 deal deal NOUN Number=Sing 24 means nsubj 24 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 means parataxis 25 to to PART _ 26 sign mark 26 sign sign VERB VerbForm=Inf 24 means xcomp 27 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 sign obj 28 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present something vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 put not said to happen to-infinitive something not said here ink ink vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent ink=Theme on it=Destination 3 draw to-infinitive something not said here ink in ink vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in ink=Destination 4 mean present a deal informally property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 5 sign not said to happen to-infinitive a deal not said here deal vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination
Example 1 My pen has run out of ink.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux case case obl punct root My PRON pen NOUN has AUX run VERB out ADP of ADP ink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 pen nmod:poss 2 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 4 run nsubj:pass 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 run aux 4 run run VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 out out ADP _ 7 ink case 6 of of ADP _ 7 ink case 7 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 4 run obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present · perfect · passive My pen ink vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme out ink=Trajectory
Example 2 Write your final answer in ink, not pencil.
nmod:poss amod obj case obl punct advmod obl punct root Write VERB your PRON final ADJ answer NOUN in ADP ink NOUN , PUNCT not PART pencil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 answer nmod:poss 3 final final ADJ Degree=Pos 4 answer amod 4 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 ink case 6 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 pencil punct 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 pencil advmod 9 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here your final answer ink pencil obl vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent answer=Theme in ink=Destination 2 answer your nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 There is a blue ink stain on my shirt.
expl det amod compound nsubj case nmod:poss nmod punct root There PRON is VERB a DET blue ADJ ink NOUN stain NOUN on ADP my PRON shirt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 stain det 4 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stain amod 5 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 6 stain compound 6 stain stain NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 7 on on ADP _ 9 shirt case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 shirt nmod:poss 9 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 6 stain nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a blue ink stain on my shirt there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The octopus squirted ink and swam away.
det nsubj obj cc conj advmod punct root The DET octopus NOUN squirted VERB ink NOUN and CCONJ swam VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 octopus det 2 octopus octopus NOUN Number=Sing 3 squirted nsubj 3 squirted squirt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 3 squirted obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 swam cc 6 swam swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 squirted conj 7 away away ADV _ 6 swam advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 squirted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 squirt past the octopus ink vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ink=Theme 2 swim away past the octopus not said here away property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 We separated the colours of black ink with filter paper.
nsubj det obj case amod nmod case compound nmod punct root We PRON separated VERB the DET colours NOUN of ADP black ADJ ink NOUN with ADP filter NOUN paper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 separated nsubj 2 separated separate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 colours det 4 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur 2 separated obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 ink case 6 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ink amod 7 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 4 colours nmod 8 with with ADP _ 10 paper case 9 filter filter NOUN Number=Sing 10 paper compound 10 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 7 ink nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 separated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 separate past We the colours of black ink with filter paper vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient
Example 6 The printer needs a new ink cartridge.
det nsubj det amod compound obj punct root The DET printer NOUN needs VERB a DET new ADJ ink NOUN cartridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 printer det 2 printer printer NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cartridge det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cartridge amod 6 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 7 cartridge compound 7 cartridge cartridge NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present the printer a new ink cartridge vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot cartridge=Theme
Example 7 The artist inked over her pencil drawing.
det nsubj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root The DET artist NOUN inked VERB over ADP her PRON pencil NOUN drawing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 artist det 2 artist artist NOUN Number=Sing 3 inked nsubj 3 inked ink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 over over ADP _ 7 drawing case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 drawing nmod:poss 6 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 7 drawing compound 7 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing 3 inked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 inked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ink past the artist artist's pencil drawing vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 draw artist nom drawing «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 An ink blot spread across the page.
det compound nsubj case det obl punct root An DET ink NOUN blot NOUN spread VERB across ADP the DET page NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 blot det 2 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 3 blot compound 3 blot blot NOUN Number=Sing 4 spread nsubj 4 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 across across ADP _ 7 page case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 page det 7 page page NOUN Number=Sing 4 spread obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread past a ink blot the page vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across page=Destination
Example 9 Ink he had none, so he used the juice of blackberries or cherries.
The tree, 13 words nsubj nsubj obj punct advmod nsubj conj det obj case nmod cc conj punct root Ink NOUN he PRON had VERB none PRON , PUNCT so ADV he PRON used VERB the DET juice NOUN of ADP blackberries NOUN or CCONJ cherries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 none none PRON PronType=Neg 3 had obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 used punct 6 so so ADV _ 8 used advmod 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 used nsubj 8 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 had conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 juice det 10 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 8 used obj 11 of of ADP _ 12 blackberries case 12 blackberries blackberry NOUN Number=Plur 10 juice nmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 cherries cc 14 cherries cherry NOUN Number=Plur 12 blackberries conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Ink none vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Patient 2 use past Ink the juice of blackberries or cherries vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent juice=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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