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inkstand

Who acts: desk, Queen, Old school desks, clerk, silver inkstand, we · What happens: hold, use, throw, have, dip, put back · To what, where: pots, inkstand, poor Lizard, brass inkstand, hole, pen · Speech: someone speaks here

«inkstand» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: inkstand in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A stand or tray on a desk that holds pots of ink, pens and sometimes sand or a pen-wiper, used in the days of dip pens.

The tree, 27 words
detccconjcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclobjcasenmodpunctconjccadvmodconjccdetcompoundpunctconjpunctconjcasedetoblcasecompoundnmodpunctrootADETstandNOUNorCCONJtrayNOUNonADPaDETdeskNOUNthatPRONholdsVERBpotsNOUNofADPinkNOUN,PUNCTpensNOUNandCCONJsometimesADVsandNOUNorCCONJaDETpenNOUN-PUNCTwiperNOUN,PUNCTusedVERBinADPtheDETdaysNOUNofADPdipNOUNpensNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 standdet
2standstandNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 traycc
4traytrayNOUNNumber=Sing2 standconj
5ononADP_7 deskcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 deskdet
7deskdeskNOUNNumber=Sing2 standnmod
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 holdsnsubj
9holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 deskacl:relcl
10potspotNOUNNumber=Plur9 holdsobj
11ofofADP_12 inkcase
12inkinkNOUNNumber=Sing10 potsnmod
13,,PUNCT_14 penspunct
14penspenNOUNNumber=Plur10 potsconj
15andandCCONJ_17 sandcc
16sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind17 sandadvmod
17sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing10 potsconj
18ororCCONJ_22 wipercc
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 wiperdet
20penpenNOUNNumber=Sing22 wipercompound
21--PUNCT_20 penpunct
22wiperwiperNOUNNumber=Sing17 sandconj
23,,PUNCT_24 usedpunct
24useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 potsconj
25ininADP_27 dayscase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 daysdet
27daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur24 usedobl
28ofofADP_30 penscase
29dipdipNOUNNumber=Sing30 penscompound
30penspenNOUNNumber=Plur27 daysnmod
31..PUNCT_2 standpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresenta deskpots of ink and pens and sand or a pen wipervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pot=Theme
2useparticiplea desk not said heredayvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The Queen threw an inkstand at the poor Lizard.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETQueenPROPNthrewVERBanDETinkstandNOUNatADPtheDETpoorADJLizardPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Queendet
2QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing3 threwnsubj
3threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 inkstanddet
5inkstandinkstandNOUNNumber=Sing3 threwobj
6atatADP_9 Lizardcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Lizarddet
8poorpoorADJDegree=Pos9 Lizardamod
9LizardLizardPROPNNumber=Sing3 threwobl
10..PUNCT_3 threwpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwpastthe Queena inkstandthe poor Lizardvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent inkstand=Theme at lizard=Destination

Example 2

Grandpa's desk still has a brass inkstand.

nmod:posscasensubjadvmoddetcompoundobjpunctrootGrandpaPROPN'sPARTdeskNOUNstillADVhasVERBaDETbrassNOUNinkstandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandpaGrandpaPROPNNumber=Sing3 desknmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Grandpacase
3deskdeskNOUNNumber=Sing5 hasnsubj
4stillstillADV_5 hasadvmod
5hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 inkstanddet
7brassbrassNOUNNumber=Sing8 inkstandcompound
8inkstandinkstandNOUNNumber=Sing5 hasobj
9..PUNCT_5 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentGrandpa's deska brass inkstandstillvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inkstand=Patient

Example 3

Old school desks had a hole for the inkwell.

amodcompoundnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootOldADJschoolNOUNdesksNOUNhadVERBaDETholeNOUNforADPtheDETinkwellNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OldoldADJDegree=Pos3 desksamod
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 deskscompound
3desksdeskNOUNNumber=Plur4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 holedet
6holeholeNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadobj
7forforADP_9 inkwellcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 inkwelldet
9inkwellinkwellNOUNNumber=Sing6 holenmod
10..PUNCT_4 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastOld school desksa holefor the inkwellvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient

Example 4

The clerk dipped his pen and put it back in the inkstand.

detnsubjnmod:possobjccconjobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETclerkNOUNdippedVERBhisPRONpenNOUNandCCONJputVERBitPRONbackADVinADPtheDETinkstandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 clerkdet
2clerkclerkNOUNNumber=Sing3 dippednsubj
3dippeddipVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 pennmod:poss
5penpenNOUNNumber=Sing3 dippedobj
6andandCCONJ_7 putcc
7putputVERBVerbForm=Inf3 dippedconj
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 putobj
9backbackADV_7 putadvmod
10ininADP_12 inkstandcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 inkstanddet
12inkstandinkstandNOUNNumber=Sing7 putobl
13..PUNCT_3 dippedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dippastthe clerkclerk's penvn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pen=Theme
2put backinfinitivethe clerk not said herepenthe inkstandvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in inkstand=Destination

Example 5

A silver inkstand stood on the king's desk.

detamodnsubjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootADETsilverADJinkstandNOUNstoodVERBonADPtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTdeskNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 inkstanddet
2silversilverADJDegree=Pos3 inkstandamod
3inkstandinkstandNOUNNumber=Sing4 stoodnsubj
4stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ononADP_9 deskcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 kingdet
7kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing9 desknmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 kingcase
9deskdeskNOUNNumber=Sing4 stoodobl
10..PUNCT_4 stoodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpasta silver inkstandthe king's deskvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on desk=Location

Example 6

In the museum we saw an inkstand with two glass pots.

casedetoblnsubjdetobjcasenummodcompoundoblpunctrootInADPtheDETmuseumNOUNwePRONsawVERBanDETinkstandNOUNwithADPtwoNUMglassNOUNpotsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 museumcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 museumdet
3museummuseumNOUNNumber=Sing5 sawobl
4wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 sawnsubj
5sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 inkstanddet
7inkstandinkstandNOUNNumber=Sing5 sawobj
8withwithADP_11 potscase
9twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 potsnummod
10glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing11 potscompound
11potspotNOUNNumber=Plur5 sawobl
12..PUNCT_5 sawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastwea inkstandthe museumwith two glass potsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer inkstand=Stimulus

Example 7

"You have had very little experience," replied the inkstand.

punctnsubjauxccompadvmodamodobjpunctpunctdetobjpunctroot"PUNCTYouPRONhaveAUXhadVERBveryADVlittleADJexperienceNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTrepliedVERBtheDETinkstandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 hadpunct
2YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 hadnsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hadaux
4hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 repliedccomp
5veryveryADV_6 littleadvmod
6littlelittleADJDegree=Pos7 experienceamod
7experienceexperienceNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadobj
8,,PUNCT_4 hadpunct
9""PUNCT_10 repliedpunct
10repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 inkstanddet
12inkstandinkstandNOUNNumber=Sing10 repliedobj
13..PUNCT_10 repliedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1have in a quotepresent · perfectYoulittle experiencevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent experience=Patient
2reply speech: assertpastthe inkstandvn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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