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innocent

Who acts: wrong thing, person, boy, puppy, It, judge · What happens: not do, blame, not know, trust, not mean, harm · To what, where: wrong thing, you, nothing, war, vase, innocent mistake · Speech: someone speaks here

«innocent» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: innocent in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Not guilty: having not done the wrong thing you are blamed for.

advmodpunctauxadvmodconjdetamodobjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relcloblpunctrootNotPARTguiltyADJ:PUNCThavingAUXnotPARTdoneVERBtheDETwrongADJthingNOUNyouPRONareAUXblamedVERBforADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 guiltyadvmod
2guiltyguiltyADJDegree=Posrootroot
3::PUNCT_6 donepunct
4havinghaveAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 doneaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 doneadvmod
6donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 guiltyconj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 thingdet
8wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos9 thingamod
9thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing6 doneobj
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 blamednsubj:pass
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 blamedaux:pass
12blamedblameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 thingacl:relcl
13forforADP_12 blamedobl
14..PUNCT_2 guiltypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not dogerund · perfectthe wrong thingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality
2blamepresent · passivethe wrong thing not said hereyouvn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Not knowing about bad or unkind things; young and trusting.

advmodcaseamodccconjoblpunctparataxisccconjpunctrootNotPARTknowingVERBaboutADPbadADJorCCONJunkindADJthingsNOUN;PUNCTyoungADJandCCONJtrustingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 knowingadvmod
2knowingknowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3aboutaboutADP_7 thingscase
4badbadADJDegree=Pos7 thingsamod
5ororCCONJ_6 unkindcc
6unkindunkindADJDegree=Pos4 badconj
7thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur2 knowingobl
8;;PUNCT_9 youngpunct
9youngyoungADJDegree=Pos2 knowingparataxis
10andandCCONJ_11 trustingcc
11trustingtrustVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 youngconj
12..PUNCT_2 knowingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not knowgerundabout bad thingsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about thing=Stimulus
2trustgerundvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Not meant to harm: «an innocent joke».

advmodmarkxcomppunctpunctdetamodparataxispunctpunctrootNotPARTmeantVERBtoPARTharmVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTanDETinnocentADJjokeNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 meantadvmod
2meantmeanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
3totoPART_4 harmmark
4harmharmVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meantxcomp
5::PUNCT_2 meantpunct
6««PUNCT_9 jokepunct
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 jokedet
8innocentinnocentADJDegree=Pos9 jokeamod
9jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing2 meantparataxis
10»»PUNCT_9 jokepunct
11..PUNCT_2 meantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not meanparticiplevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2harm not said to happento-infinitivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Meaning 4

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

A person who has done nothing wrong, especially someone hurt in a war or crime.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjauxacl:relclobjxcomppunctadvmodapposaclcasedetoblccconjpunctrootADETpersonNOUNwhoPRONhasAUXdoneVERBnothingPRONwrongADJ,PUNCTespeciallyADVsomeonePRONhurtVERBinADPaDETwarNOUNorCCONJcrimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 donensubj
4hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 doneaux
5donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 personacl:relcl
6nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 doneobj
7wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos5 donexcomp
8,,PUNCT_10 someonepunct
9especiallyespeciallyADV_10 someoneadvmod
10someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 personappos
11hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 someoneacl
12ininADP_14 warcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 wardet
14warwarNOUNNumber=Sing11 hurtobl
15ororCCONJ_16 crimecc
16crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing14 warconj
17..PUNCT_2 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresent · perfecta personnothingwrong propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality
2hurtparticiplea war or crimevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

The boy was innocent; he didn't break the vase.

detnsubjcoppunctnsubjauxadvmodconjdetobjpunctrootTheDETboyNOUNwasAUXinnocentADJ;PUNCThePRONdidAUXn'tPARTbreakVERBtheDETvaseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing4 innocentnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 innocentcop
4innocentinnocentADJDegree=Posrootroot
5;;PUNCT_9 breakpunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 breaknsubj
7diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 breakaux
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 breakadvmod
9breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf4 innocentconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 vasedet
11vasevaseNOUNNumber=Sing9 breakobj
12..PUNCT_4 innocentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe boyinnocent propertytree rules
2not breakpast · do-supportboythe vasevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vase=Patient

Example 2

The puppy looked innocent next to the torn pillow.

detnsubjxcompadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETpuppyNOUNlookedVERBinnocentADJnextADVtoADPtheDETtornVERBpillowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 puppydet
2puppypuppyNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookednsubj
3lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4innocentinnocentADJDegree=Pos3 lookedxcomp
5nextnextADV_3 lookedadvmod
6totoADP_9 pillowcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 pillowdet
8torntearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 pillowamod
9pillowpillowNOUNNumber=Sing5 nextobl
10..PUNCT_3 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastthe puppyinnocent, next propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2tearparticiplevn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

It was an innocent mistake.

nsubjcopdetamodpunctrootItPRONwasAUXanDETinnocentADJmistakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 mistakensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 mistakecop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 mistakedet
4innocentinnocentADJDegree=Pos5 mistakeamod
5mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 mistakepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIta innocent mistaketree rules

Example 4

The judge said she was innocent.

detnsubjnsubjcopccomppunctrootTheDETjudgeNOUNsaidVERBshePRONwasAUXinnocentADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 judgedet
2judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 innocentnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 innocentcop
6innocentinnocentADJDegree=Pos3 saidccomp
7..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe judgevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispastjudgeinnocent propertytree rules

Example 5

Babies are innocent and trusting.

nsubjcopccconjpunctrootBabiesNOUNareAUXinnocentADJandCCONJtrustingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BabiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur3 innocentnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 innocentcop
3innocentinnocentADJDegree=Posrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 trustingcc
5trustingtrustVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 innocentconj
6..PUNCT_3 innocentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentBabiesinnocent propertytree rules
2trustgerundBabies not said herevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Don't blame someone innocent to protect yourself.

auxadvmodobjamodmarkadvclobjpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTblameVERBsomeonePRONinnocentADJtoPARTprotectVERByourselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 blameaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 blameadvmod
3blameblameVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 blameobj
5innocentinnocentADJDegree=Pos4 someoneamod
6totoPART_7 protectmark
7protectprotectVERBVerbForm=Inf3 blameadvcl
8yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes7 protectobj
9..PUNCT_3 blamepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not blameimperative · do-supportyou not said heresomeonevn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
2protectto-infinitiveyou not said hereyourselfvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Beneficiary

Example 7

But, sire, I implore your mercy, for I am innocent."

The tree, 10 words
ccpunctoblpunctnsubjnmod:possobjpunctcasensubjcopconjpunctpunctrootButCCONJ,PUNCTsireNOUN,PUNCTIPRONimploreVERByourPRONmercyNOUN,PUNCTforADPIPRONamAUXinnocentADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_6 implorecc
2,,PUNCT_3 sirepunct
3siresireNOUNNumber=Sing6 imploreobl
4,,PUNCT_3 sirepunct
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 implorensubj
6imploreimploreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 mercynmod:poss
8mercymercyNOUNNumber=Sing6 imploreobj
9,,PUNCT_13 innocentpunct
10forforADP_13 innocentcase
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 innocentnsubj
12ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 innocentcop
13innocentinnocentADJDegree=Pos6 imploreconj
14..PUNCT_6 implorepunct
15""PUNCT_6 implorepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1implorepresentIsirevn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mercy=Recipient
2ispresentIinnocent propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/innocent/