innocence Who acts: Innocence, man, you, puppy, war, She · What happens: be, not be, mean, not know, trust, prove · To what, where: state, life, innocence, court, UK, shoe
«innocence» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: innocence in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Innocence is the state of not being guilty of a crime or wrongdoing.
nsubj cop det case advmod cop nmod case det obl cc conj punct root Innocence NOUN is AUX the DET state NOUN of ADP not PART being AUX guilty ADJ of ADP a DET crime NOUN or CCONJ wrongdoing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Innocence innocence NOUN Number=Sing 4 state nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 state cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 state det 4 state state NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 guilty case 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 guilty advmod 7 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 guilty cop 8 guilty guilty ADJ Degree=Pos 4 state nmod 9 of of ADP _ 11 crime case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 crime det 11 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing 8 guilty obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 wrongdoing cc 13 wrongdoing wrongdoing NOUN Number=Sing 11 crime conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 state punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Innocence the state tree rules 2 not is gerund of a crime or wrongdoing; guilty property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Innocence also means not knowing about bad or unpleasant things in life, especially as a young child.
The tree, 17 words nsubj advmod advmod advcl case amod cc conj obl case obl punct advmod case det amod obl punct root Innocence NOUN also ADV means VERB not PART knowing VERB about ADP bad ADJ or CCONJ unpleasant ADJ things NOUN in ADP life NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV as ADP a DET young ADJ child NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Innocence innocence NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 knowing advmod 5 knowing know VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 means advcl 6 about about ADP _ 10 things case 7 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 10 things amod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 unpleasant cc 9 unpleasant unpleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bad conj 10 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 knowing obl 11 in in ADP _ 12 life case 12 life life NOUN Number=Sing 5 knowing obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 child punct 14 especially especially ADV _ 18 child advmod 15 as as ADP _ 18 child case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 child det 17 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 18 child amod 18 child child NOUN Number=Sing 5 knowing obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Innocence vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 not know gerund Innocence not said here life about bad things; as a young child vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about thing=Stimulus
Meaning 3 Innocence can mean being simple and trusting, sometimes too trusting.
nsubj aux cop xcomp cc conj punct advmod advmod conj punct root Innocence NOUN can AUX mean VERB being AUX simple ADJ and CCONJ trusting VERB , PUNCT sometimes ADV too ADV trusting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Innocence innocence NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 simple cop 5 simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 trusting cc 7 trusting trust VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 simple conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 trusting punct 9 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 11 trusting advmod 10 too too ADV _ 11 trusting advmod 11 trusting trust VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 trusting conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Innocence vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is not said to happen gerund Innocence not said here simple property tree rules 3 trust gerund Innocence not said here vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 trust gerund Innocence not said here sometimes property vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The man proved his innocence in court.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root The DET man NOUN proved VERB his PRON innocence NOUN in ADP court NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 3 proved nsubj 3 proved prove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 innocence nmod:poss 5 innocence innocence NOUN Number=Sing 3 proved obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 court case 7 court court NOUN Number=Sing 3 proved obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 proved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prove past the man man's innocence court vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent innocence=Theme
Example 2 In the UK, you are innocent until proven guilty.
case det obl punct nsubj cop mark advcl xcomp punct root In ADP the DET UK PROPN , PUNCT you PRON are AUX innocent ADJ until SCONJ proven VERB guilty ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 UK case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 UK det 3 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 7 innocent obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 UK punct 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 innocent nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 innocent cop 7 innocent innocent ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 until until SCONJ _ 9 proven mark 9 proven prove VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 innocent advcl 10 guilty guilty ADJ Degree=Pos 9 proven xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 innocent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present you the UK innocent property tree rules 2 prove participle you not said here guilty property vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The puppy looked up with innocence after chewing the shoe.
det nsubj compound:prt case obl mark advcl det obj punct root The DET puppy NOUN looked VERB up ADP with ADP innocence NOUN after SCONJ chewing VERB the DET shoe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked nsubj 3 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 looked compound:prt 5 with with ADP _ 6 innocence case 6 innocence innocence NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked obl 7 after after SCONJ _ 8 chewing mark 8 chewing chew VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 looked advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 shoe det 10 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 8 chewing obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look up past the puppy with innocence vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 chew gerund the puppy not said here the shoe vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient
Example 4 The war took away the children's innocence.
det nsubj compound:prt det nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET war NOUN took VERB away ADP the DET children NOUN 's PART innocence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 war det 2 war war NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 away away ADP _ 3 took compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 children det 6 children child NOUN Number=Plur 8 innocence nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 children case 8 innocence innocence NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take away past the war the children's innocence vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent innocence=Theme
Example 5 She asked the question in all innocence.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root She PRON asked VERB the DET question NOUN in ADP all DET innocence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 asked nsubj 2 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 question det 4 question question NOUN Number=Sing 2 asked obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 innocence case 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 innocence det 7 innocence innocence NOUN Number=Sing 2 asked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past She the question all innocence vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient
Example 6 The lawyer fought to show his client's innocence.
det nsubj mark xcomp nmod:poss nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET lawyer NOUN fought VERB to PART show VERB his PRON client NOUN 's PART innocence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lawyer det 2 lawyer lawyer NOUN Number=Sing 3 fought nsubj 3 fought fight VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 show mark 5 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 fought xcomp 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 client nmod:poss 7 client client NOUN Number=Sing 9 innocence nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 client case 9 innocence innocence NOUN Number=Sing 5 show obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 fought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight past the lawyer tree rules 2 show to-infinitive the lawyer not said here lawyer's client's innocence vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent innocence=Recipient
Example 7 Therefore they demanded seven days in which to prove their innocence.
advmod nsubj nummod obj case obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Therefore ADV they PRON demanded VERB seven NUM days NOUN in ADP which PRON to PART prove VERB their PRON innocence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Therefore therefore ADV _ 3 demanded advmod 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 demanded nsubj 3 demanded demand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 days nummod 5 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 demanded obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 which case 7 which which PRON PronType=Rel 3 demanded obj 8 to to PART _ 9 prove mark 9 prove prove VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 demanded advcl 10 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 innocence nmod:poss 11 innocence innocence NOUN Number=Sing 9 prove obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 demanded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 demand speech: request past they day therefore property vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme which=Precondition 2 prove to-infinitive they not said here their innocence vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent innocence=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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