innkeeper Who acts: person, travellers, innkeeper, room, Mary, animals · What happens: own, run, eat, drink, sleep, say · To what, where: inn, Christmas story, innkeeper, nativity play, travellers, story · Speech: someone speaks here
«innkeeper» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: innkeeper in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who owns or runs an inn, a small hotel or pub where travellers can eat, drink and sleep.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj acl:relcl cc conj det obj punct det amod conj cc conj advmod nsubj aux acl:relcl punct conj cc conj punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON owns VERB or CCONJ runs VERB an DET inn NOUN , PUNCT a DET small ADJ hotel NOUN or CCONJ pub NOUN where ADV travellers NOUN can AUX eat VERB , PUNCT drink VERB and CCONJ sleep VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 owns nsubj 4 owns own VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 runs cc 6 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 owns conj 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 inn det 8 inn inn NOUN Number=Sing 6 runs obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 hotel punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 hotel det 11 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 12 hotel amod 12 hotel hotel NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 pub cc 14 pub pub NOUN Number=Sing 12 hotel conj 15 where where ADV PronType=Rel 18 eat advmod 16 travellers traveller NOUN Number=Plur 18 eat nsubj 17 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 eat aux 18 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 pub acl:relcl 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 drink punct 20 drink drink VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 eat conj 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 sleep cc 22 sleep sleep VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 eat conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own present a person and a small hotel or pub vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 2 run present a person and a small hotel or pub not said here a inn vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme inn=Trajectory 3 eat can travellers vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 drink infinitive travellers not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 sleep infinitive travellers not said here vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Bible, nativity — kept apart, not parsed.
In the Christmas story, the innkeeper says there is no room at the inn, so Mary and Joseph stay where the animals are.
The tree, 23 words case det compound obl punct det nsubj expl ccomp det nsubj case det nmod punct advmod nsubj cc conj conj advcl det nsubj cop punct root In ADP the DET Christmas PROPN story NOUN , PUNCT the DET innkeeper NOUN says VERB there PRON is VERB no DET room NOUN at ADP the DET inn NOUN , PUNCT so ADV Mary PROPN and CCONJ Joseph PROPN stay VERB where ADV the DET animals NOUN are AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 story det 3 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 4 story compound 4 story story NOUN Number=Sing 8 says obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 story punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 innkeeper det 7 innkeeper innkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 8 says nsubj 8 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 there there PRON PronType=Dem 10 is expl 10 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 says ccomp 11 no no DET PronType=Neg 12 room det 12 room room NOUN Number=Sing 10 is nsubj 13 at at ADP _ 15 inn case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 inn det 15 inn inn NOUN Number=Sing 12 room nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 21 stay punct 17 so so ADV _ 21 stay advmod 18 Mary Mary PROPN Number=Sing 21 stay nsubj 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 Joseph cc 20 Joseph Joseph PROPN Number=Sing 18 Mary conj 21 stay stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 says conj 22 where where ADV PronType=Int 21 stay advcl 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 animals det 24 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 22 where nsubj 25 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 where cop 26 . . PUNCT _ 8 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the innkeeper the Christmas story vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 be present no room at the inn there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 stay present Mary and Joseph vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 is present the animals where property tree rules
Example 1 In the nativity play I was the innkeeper.
case det compound obl nsubj cop det punct root In ADP the DET nativity NOUN play NOUN I PRON was AUX the DET innkeeper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 play case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 play det 3 nativity nativity NOUN Number=Sing 4 play compound 4 play play NOUN Number=Sing 8 innkeeper obl 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 innkeeper nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 innkeeper cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 innkeeper det 8 innkeeper innkeeper NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 innkeeper punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past I the innkeeper the nativity play tree rules
Example 2 The innkeeper said, «There is no room at the inn.»
det nsubj punct punct expl ccomp det nsubj case det nmod punct punct root The DET innkeeper NOUN said VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT There PRON is VERB no DET room NOUN at ADP the DET inn NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 innkeeper det 2 innkeeper innkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 is punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 is punct 6 There there PRON PronType=Dem 7 is expl 7 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 said ccomp 8 no no DET PronType=Neg 9 room det 9 room room NOUN Number=Sing 7 is nsubj 10 at at ADP _ 12 inn case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 inn det 12 inn inn NOUN Number=Sing 9 room nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 is punct 14 » » PUNCT _ 7 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the innkeeper vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 be in a quote present no room at the inn there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The Good Samaritan gave the innkeeper two coins.
det amod nsubj det obj nummod obj punct root The DET Good ADJ Samaritan PROPN gave VERB the DET innkeeper NOUN two NUM coins NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Samaritan det 2 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Samaritan amod 3 Samaritan Samaritan PROPN Number=Sing 4 gave nsubj 4 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 innkeeper det 6 innkeeper innkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 4 gave obj 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 coins nummod 8 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 4 gave obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the Good Samaritan the innkeeper vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent innkeeper=Recipient coin=Theme
Example 4 The innkeeper served the travellers hot soup.
det nsubj det obj amod obj punct root The DET innkeeper NOUN served VERB the DET travellers NOUN hot ADJ soup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 innkeeper det 2 innkeeper innkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 3 served nsubj 3 served serve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 travellers det 5 travellers traveller NOUN Number=Plur 3 served obj 6 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 7 soup amod 7 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 3 served obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 served punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 serve past the innkeeper the travellers tree rules
Example 5 The old innkeeper knew every story in the village.
det amod nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET old ADJ innkeeper NOUN knew VERB every DET story NOUN in ADP the DET village NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 innkeeper det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 innkeeper amod 3 innkeeper innkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 4 knew nsubj 4 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 story det 6 story story NOUN Number=Sing 4 knew obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 village case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 village det 9 village village NOUN Number=Sing 4 knew obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 knew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know past the old innkeeper every story the village vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus
Example 6 The kind innkeeper let them sleep in the stable.
det amod nsubj obj xcomp case det obl punct root The DET kind ADJ innkeeper NOUN let VERB them PRON sleep VERB in ADP the DET stable NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 innkeeper det 2 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 3 innkeeper amod 3 innkeeper innkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 4 let nsubj 4 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 let obj 6 sleep sleep VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 let xcomp 7 in in ADP _ 9 stable case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 stable det 9 stable stable NOUN Number=Sing 6 sleep obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let infinitive the kind innkeeper them = they tree rules 2 sleep infinitive them = they not said here the stable vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in stable=Location
Example 7 The innkeeper was so glad, so glad.
det nsubj cop advmod punct advmod conj punct root The DET innkeeper NOUN was AUX so ADV glad ADJ , PUNCT so ADV glad ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 innkeeper det 2 innkeeper innkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 5 glad nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 glad cop 4 so so ADV _ 5 glad advmod 5 glad glad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 glad punct 7 so so ADV _ 8 glad advmod 8 glad glad ADJ Degree=Pos 5 glad conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 glad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the innkeeper glad property tree rules 2 be the innkeeper not said here tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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