insulin Who acts: Insulin, pancreas, body, people, Mia, nurse · What happens: be, make, help, use, take, control · To what, where: hormone, body, sugar, food, medicine, blood · Speech: someone speaks here
«insulin» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: insulin in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that helps the body use sugar from food for energy.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop det acl case det obl nsubj acl:relcl det obj xcomp obj case obl case obl punct root Insulin NOUN is AUX a DET hormone NOUN made VERB by ADP the DET pancreas NOUN that PRON helps VERB the DET body NOUN use VERB sugar NOUN from ADP food NOUN for ADP energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Insulin insulin NOUN Number=Sing 4 hormone nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hormone cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 hormone det 4 hormone hormone NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 hormone acl 6 by by ADP _ 8 pancreas case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pancreas det 8 pancreas pancreas NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 helps nsubj 10 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 pancreas acl:relcl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 body det 12 body body NOUN Number=Sing 10 helps obj 13 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 helps xcomp 14 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 13 use obj 15 from from ADP _ 16 food case 16 food food NOUN Number=Sing 13 use obl 17 for for ADP _ 18 energy case 18 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 13 use obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 hormone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Insulin a hormone tree rules 2 make participle a hormone not said here by the pancreas vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 help present the pancreas the body vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent body=Beneficiary clause=Theme 4 use infinitive the body not said here sugar food for energy vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent sugar=Theme for energy=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Insulin is also a medicine that people with diabetes take to control the sugar in their blood.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop advmod det obj nsubj case nmod acl:relcl mark advcl det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Insulin NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET medicine NOUN that PRON people NOUN with ADP diabetes NOUN take VERB to PART control VERB the DET sugar NOUN in ADP their PRON blood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Insulin insulin NOUN Number=Sing 5 medicine nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 medicine cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 medicine advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 medicine det 5 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 take obj 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 take nsubj 8 with with ADP _ 9 diabetes case 9 diabetes diabetes NOUN Number=Plur 7 people nmod 10 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 medicine acl:relcl 11 to to PART _ 12 control mark 12 control control VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 take advcl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 sugar det 14 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 12 control obj 15 in in ADP _ 17 blood case 16 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 blood nmod:poss 17 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 12 control obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 medicine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Insulin a medicine tree rules 2 take present people with diabetes a medicine vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme 3 control to-infinitive people with diabetes not said here the sugar people's blood vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Theme
Example 1 Insulin helps your body use sugar for energy.
nsubj nmod:poss obj xcomp obj case obl punct root Insulin NOUN helps VERB your PRON body NOUN use VERB sugar NOUN for ADP energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Insulin insulin NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 body nmod:poss 4 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps obj 5 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 6 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 5 use obj 7 for for ADP _ 8 energy case 8 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 5 use obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Insulin your body vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent body=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 use infinitive your body not said here sugar for energy vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent sugar=Theme for energy=Eventuality
Example 2 People with type 1 diabetes need insulin every day.
nsubj case compound flat nmod obj det obl:unmarked punct root People NOUN with ADP type NOUN 1 NUM diabetes NOUN need VERB insulin NOUN every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 6 need nsubj 2 with with ADP _ 5 diabetes case 3 type type NOUN Number=Sing 5 diabetes compound 4 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 type flat 5 diabetes diabetes NOUN Number=Plur 1 People nmod 6 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 insulin insulin NOUN Number=Sing 6 need obj 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 need obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present People with type diabetes insulin day vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot insulin=Theme
Example 3 Mia wears an insulin pump at school.
nsubj det compound obj case obl punct root Mia PROPN wears VERB an DET insulin NOUN pump NOUN at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 2 wears nsubj 2 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pump det 4 insulin insulin NOUN Number=Sing 5 pump compound 5 pump pump NOUN Number=Sing 2 wears obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 school case 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 wears obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present Mia a insulin pump school vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent pump=Theme
Example 4 The nurse showed us how an insulin pen works.
det nsubj iobj advmod det compound nsubj ccomp punct root The DET nurse NOUN showed VERB us PRON how ADV an DET insulin NOUN pen NOUN works VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 showed iobj 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 works advmod 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 pen det 7 insulin insulin NOUN Number=Sing 8 pen compound 8 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 9 works nsubj 9 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 showed ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the nurse us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic 2 work present a insulin pen vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The pancreas makes insulin.
det nsubj obj punct root The DET pancreas NOUN makes VERB insulin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pancreas det 2 pancreas pancreas NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 insulin insulin NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the pancreas insulin vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset insulin=Product
Example 6 If someone with diabetes feels faint, tell an adult straight away.
mark nsubj case nmod advcl xcomp punct det obj advmod advmod punct root If SCONJ someone PRON with ADP diabetes NOUN feels VERB faint ADJ , PUNCT tell VERB an DET adult NOUN straight ADV away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 5 feels mark 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 feels nsubj 3 with with ADP _ 4 diabetes case 4 diabetes diabetes NOUN Number=Sing 2 someone nmod 5 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 tell advcl 6 faint faint ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feels xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 5 feels punct 8 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 adult det 10 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 8 tell obj 11 straight straight ADV _ 12 away advmod 12 away away ADV _ 8 tell advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel a condition, not said to happen present someone faint property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a adult away property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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