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integral

Who acts: Integral, you, calculation, Practice, She, bike · What happens: mean, not have, build in, make, be, find · To what, where: whole, calculation, calculus, things, curve, integral part · Speech: someone speaks here

«integral» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: integral in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Integral means necessary and important as a part of a whole: you cannot have the whole without it.

The tree, 19 words
nsubjxcompccconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxisdetobjcaseoblpunctrootIntegralADJmeansVERBnecessaryADJandCCONJimportantADJasADPaDETpartNOUNofADPaDETwholeADJ:PUNCTyouPRONcanAUXnotPARThaveVERBtheDETwholeADJwithoutADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IntegralintegralADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3necessarynecessaryADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
4andandCCONJ_5 importantcc
5importantimportantADJDegree=Pos3 necessaryconj
6asasADP_8 partcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 partdet
8partpartNOUNNumber=Sing5 importantobl
9ofofADP_11 wholecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 wholedet
11wholewholeADJDegree=Pos8 partnmod
12::PUNCT_16 havepunct
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 havensubj
14cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin16 haveaux
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 haveadvmod
16havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meansparataxis
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 wholedet
18wholewholeADJDegree=Pos16 haveobj
19withoutwithoutADP_20 itcase
20ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 haveobl
21..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentIntegralnecessary propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2not havecanyouthe wholewithout partvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whole=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Integral also means built in, made as one piece with something.

nsubjadvmodccompcompound:prtpunctparataxiscasenummodoblcasenmodpunctrootIntegralADJalsoADVmeansVERBbuiltVERBinADP,PUNCTmadeVERBasADPoneNUMpieceNOUNwithADPsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IntegralintegralADJDegree=Pos3 meansnsubj
2alsoalsoADV_3 meansadvmod
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 meansccomp
5ininADP_4 builtcompound:prt
6,,PUNCT_7 madepunct
7mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 meansparataxis
8asasADP_10 piececase
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 piecenummod
10piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing7 madeobl
11withwithADP_12 somethingcase
12somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 piecenmod
13..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentIntegralvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2build inparticiplevn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3makeparticipleas one piece with somethingvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Meaning 3

Usage: maths, advanced — kept apart, not parsed.

An integral is a calculation in calculus that finds things like the area under a curve.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopdetcasenmodnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetnmodcasedetoblpunctrootAnDETintegralNOUNisAUXaDETcalculationNOUNinADPcalculusNOUNthatPRONfindsVERBthingsNOUNlikeADPtheDETareaNOUNunderADPaDETcurveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 integraldet
2integralintegralNOUNNumber=Sing5 calculationnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 calculationcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 calculationdet
5calculationcalculationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_7 calculuscase
7calculuscalculusNOUNNumber=Sing5 calculationnmod
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 findsnsubj
9findsfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 calculationacl:relcl
10thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur9 findsobj
11likelikeADP_13 areacase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 areadet
13areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing10 thingsnmod
14underunderADP_16 curvecase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 curvedet
16curvecurveNOUNNumber=Sing9 findsobl
17..PUNCT_5 calculationpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta integrala calculationcalculustree rules
2findpresenta calculationthingsa curvelike the areavn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic

Example 1

Practice is an integral part of learning music.

nsubjcopdetamodcasecompoundnmodpunctrootPracticeNOUNisAUXanDETintegralADJpartNOUNofADPlearningNOUNmusicNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PracticepracticeNOUNNumber=Sing5 partnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 partcop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 partdet
4integralintegralADJDegree=Pos5 partamod
5partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 musiccase
7learninglearningNOUNNumber=Sing8 musiccompound
8musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing5 partnmod
9..PUNCT_5 partpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPracticea integral partof learning musictree rules

Example 2

She is an integral member of the choir.

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctrootShePRONisAUXanDETintegralADJmemberNOUNofADPtheDETchoirNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 membernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 membercop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 memberdet
4integralintegralADJDegree=Pos5 memberamod
5membermemberNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 choircase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 choirdet
8choirchoirNOUNNumber=Sing5 membernmod
9..PUNCT_5 memberpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentShea integral memberof the choirtree rules

Example 3

The bike has an integral lock.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETbikeNOUNhasVERBanDETintegralADJlockNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bikedet
2bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lockdet
5integralintegralADJDegree=Pos6 lockamod
6locklockNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe bikea integral lockvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lock=Patient

Example 4

Water is integral to life.

nsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootWaterNOUNisAUXintegralADJtoADPlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 integralnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 integralcop
3integralintegralADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoADP_5 lifecase
5lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing3 integralobl
6..PUNCT_3 integralpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentWaterto life; integral propertytree rules

Example 5

In calculus, an integral finds the area under a curve.

caseoblpunctdetnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootInADPcalculusNOUN,PUNCTanDETintegralADJfindsVERBtheDETareaNOUNunderADPaDETcurveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 calculuscase
2calculuscalculusNOUNNumber=Sing6 findsobl
3,,PUNCT_2 calculuspunct
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 integraldet
5integralintegralADJDegree=Pos6 findsnsubj
6findsfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 areadet
8areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing6 findsobj
9underunderADP_11 curvecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 curvedet
11curvecurveNOUNNumber=Sing6 findsobl
12..PUNCT_6 findspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresenta integralthe areacalculusunder a curvevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Topic

Example 6

Kindness is integral to our school values.

nsubjcopcasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctrootKindnessNOUNisAUXintegralADJtoADPourPRONschoolNOUNvaluesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KindnesskindnessNOUNNumber=Sing3 integralnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 integralcop
3integralintegralADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoADP_7 valuescase
5ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 valuesnmod:poss
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 valuescompound
7valuesvalueNOUNNumber=Plur3 integralobl
8..PUNCT_3 integralpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentKindnessto our school values; integral propertytree rules
2valueournom value «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/integral/