interbred Who acts: Scientists, Neanderthals, liger, lion, farmer · What happens: breed, have, mix, find, interbreed, produce · To what, where: genes, Horses, mules, young, Wild wolves, two kinds · Speech: someone speaks here
«interbred» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: interbred in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: biology — kept apart, not parsed.
Bred together: when two different kinds of animals or plants mate and have young.
The tree, 14 words advmod punct advmod nummod amod nmod:poss case nmod cc conj vocative cc conj xcomp punct root Bred VERB together ADV : PUNCT when ADV two NUM different ADJ kinds NOUN of ADP animals NOUN or CCONJ plants NOUN mate NOUN and CCONJ have VERB young ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bred breed VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 together together ADV _ 1 Bred advmod 3 : : PUNCT _ 12 mate punct 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 mate advmod 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 kinds nummod 6 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 7 kinds amod 7 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 12 mate nmod:poss 8 of of ADP _ 9 animals case 9 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 7 kinds nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 plants cc 11 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 9 animals conj 12 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 1 Bred vocative 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 have cc 14 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Bred conj 15 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 14 have xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Bred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breed participle two different kinds of animals or plants's mate vocative ; together property tree rules 2 have present young property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Had young with a different group, species or variety, mixing their genes.
The tree, 12 words xcomp case det amod obl punct conj cc conj punct advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Had VERB young ADJ with ADP a DET different ADJ group NOUN , PUNCT species NOUN or CCONJ variety NOUN , PUNCT mixing VERB their PRON genes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Had xcomp 3 with with ADP _ 6 group case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 group det 5 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 6 group amod 6 group group NOUN Number=Sing 1 Had obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 species punct 8 species species NOUN Number=Plur 6 group conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 variety cc 10 variety variety NOUN Number=Sing 6 group conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 mixing punct 12 mixing mix VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Had advcl 13 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 genes nmod:poss 14 genes gene NOUN Number=Plur 12 mixing obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past with a different group and species or variety; young property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mix gerund species's genes vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gene=Patient
Example 1 Scientists found that Neanderthals and modern humans interbred long ago.
nsubj mark nsubj cc amod conj ccomp advmod advmod punct root Scientists NOUN found VERB that SCONJ Neanderthals NOUN and CCONJ modern ADJ humans NOUN interbred VERB long ADV ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 8 interbred mark 4 Neanderthals neanderthal NOUN Number=Plur 8 interbred nsubj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 humans cc 6 modern modern ADJ Degree=Pos 7 humans amod 7 humans human NOUN Number=Plur 4 Neanderthals conj 8 interbred interbreed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 found ccomp 9 long long ADV Degree=Pos 10 ago advmod 10 ago ago ADV _ 8 interbred advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past Scientists vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 interbreed past Neanderthals and modern humans ago property tree rules
Example 2 Horses and donkeys can be interbred to produce mules.
nsubj:pass cc conj aux aux:pass mark xcomp obj punct root Horses NOUN and CCONJ donkeys NOUN can AUX be AUX interbred VERB to PART produce VERB mules NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 6 interbred nsubj:pass 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 donkeys cc 3 donkeys donkey NOUN Number=Plur 1 Horses conj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 interbred aux 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 interbred aux:pass 6 interbred interbreed VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 to to PART _ 8 produce mark 8 produce produce VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 interbred xcomp 9 mules mule NOUN Number=Plur 8 produce obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 interbred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 interbreed can · passive Horses and donkeys tree rules 2 produce to-infinitive mules vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mule=Result
Example 3 A liger is the young of a lion and tiger that interbred.
det nsubj cop det case det nmod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl punct root A DET liger NOUN is AUX the DET young NOUN of ADP a DET lion NOUN and CCONJ tiger NOUN that PRON interbred VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 liger det 2 liger liger NOUN Number=Sing 5 young nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 young cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 young det 5 young young NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 lion case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 lion det 8 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 5 young nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 tiger cc 10 tiger tiger NOUN Number=Sing 8 lion conj 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 interbred nsubj 12 interbred interbreed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 lion acl:relcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 young punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a liger the young of a lion and tiger tree rules 2 interbreed past a lion and tiger tree rules
Example 4 Wild wolves and dogs have sometimes interbred.
amod nsubj:pass cc conj aux advmod punct root Wild ADJ wolves NOUN and CCONJ dogs NOUN have AUX sometimes ADV interbred VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 2 wolves amod 2 wolves wolf NOUN Number=Plur 7 interbred nsubj:pass 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 dogs cc 4 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 2 wolves conj 5 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 interbred aux 6 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 7 interbred advmod 7 interbred interbreed VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 interbred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 interbreed present · perfect · passive Wild wolves and dogs sometimes property tree rules
Example 5 The farmer interbred two kinds of wheat to make a stronger one.
det acl nummod obj case nmod mark advcl det amod obj punct root The DET farmer NOUN interbred VERB two NUM kinds NOUN of ADP wheat NOUN to PART make VERB a DET stronger ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 interbred interbreed VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 farmer acl 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 kinds nummod 5 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 3 interbred obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 wheat case 7 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 5 kinds nmod 8 to to PART _ 9 make mark 9 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 interbred advcl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 one det 11 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 one amod 12 one one NOUN Number=Sing 9 make obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 farmer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 interbreed participle the farmer not said here two kinds of wheat tree rules 2 make to-infinitive the farmer not said here a stronger one vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset one=Product
Example 6 Species that have interbred share some genes.
nsubj:pass nsubj aux xcomp det obj punct root Species NOUN that PRON have AUX interbred VERB share VERB some DET genes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Species species NOUN Number=Plur 4 interbred nsubj:pass 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 interbred nsubj 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 interbred aux 4 interbred interbreed VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 share share VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 interbred xcomp 6 some some DET PronType=Ind 7 genes det 7 genes gene NOUN Number=Plur 5 share obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 interbred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 interbreed present · perfect · passive Species tree rules 2 share infinitive some genes tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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