invade Who acts: place, ants, things, Romans, Vikings, you · What happens: invade, be, take, mean, come, poke · To what, where: country, control, place, kitchen, privacy, things · Speech: someone speaks here
«invade» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: invade in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To invade a country or place is to enter it with an army in order to take control of it.
The tree, 20 words mark det obj cc nsubj cop mark conj obj case det obl mark fixed mark advcl obj case nmod punct root To PART invade VERB a DET country NOUN or CCONJ place NOUN is AUX to PART enter VERB it PRON with ADP an DET army NOUN in SCONJ order NOUN to PART take VERB control NOUN of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 invade mark 2 invade invade VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 country det 4 country country NOUN Number=Sing 2 invade obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 9 enter cc 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing 9 enter nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 enter cop 8 to to PART _ 9 enter mark 9 enter enter VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 invade conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 enter obj 11 with with ADP _ 13 army case 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 army det 13 army army NOUN Number=Sing 9 enter obl 14 in in SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 17 take mark 15 order order NOUN Number=Sing 14 in fixed 16 to to PART _ 17 take mark 17 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 enter advcl 18 control control NOUN Number=Sing 17 take obj 19 of of ADP _ 20 it case 20 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 control nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 invade punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 invade to-infinitive a country tree rules 2 is present place with a army; enter property tree rules 3 take to-infinitive place not said here control of place vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent control=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To invade can mean to come into a place in large numbers, often unwelcome: ants invaded the kitchen.
The tree, 18 words mark csubj aux mark xcomp case det obl case amod nmod punct advmod conj punct nsubj advcl det obj punct root To PART invade VERB can AUX mean VERB to PART come VERB into ADP a DET place NOUN in ADP large ADJ numbers NOUN , PUNCT often ADV unwelcome NOUN : PUNCT ants NOUN invaded VERB the DET kitchen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 invade mark 2 invade invade VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean csubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 come mark 6 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean xcomp 7 into into ADP _ 9 place case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 place det 9 place place NOUN Number=Sing 6 come obl 10 in in ADP _ 12 numbers case 11 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 12 numbers amod 12 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 9 place nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 unwelcome punct 14 often often ADV _ 15 unwelcome advmod 15 unwelcome unwelcome NOUN Number=Sing 9 place conj 16 : : PUNCT _ 18 invaded punct 17 ants ant NOUN Number=Plur 18 invaded nsubj 18 invaded invade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 mean advcl 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 kitchen det 20 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 18 invaded obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 invade to-infinitive tree rules 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 come not said to happen to-infinitive a place in large numbers and unwelcome vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into place=Initial_Location 4 invade past ants the kitchen tree rules
Meaning 3 To invade someone's privacy or personal space is to get too close or poke into things that are theirs.
The tree, 20 words mark advcl nmod:poss case obj cc amod conj cop mark advmod xcomp cc conj case obl nsubj cop acl:relcl punct root To PART invade VERB someone PRON 's PART privacy NOUN or CCONJ personal ADJ space NOUN is AUX to PART get VERB too ADV close ADJ or CCONJ poke VERB into ADP things NOUN that PRON are AUX theirs PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 invade mark 2 invade invade VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 get advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 privacy nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 someone case 5 privacy privacy NOUN Number=Sing 2 invade obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 space cc 7 personal personal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 space amod 8 space space NOUN Number=Sing 5 privacy conj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 get cop 10 to to PART _ 11 get mark 11 get get VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 12 too too ADV _ 13 close advmod 13 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 11 get xcomp 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 poke cc 15 poke poke VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 get conj 16 into into ADP _ 17 things case 17 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 15 poke obl 18 that that PRON PronType=Rel 20 theirs nsubj 19 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 theirs cop 20 theirs their PRON Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 things acl:relcl 21 . . PUNCT _ 11 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 invade to-infinitive someone's privacy or personal space tree rules 2 is present close, get property tree rules 3 poke infinitive things vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into thing=Location 4 is a present things things = thing tree rules
Example 1 The Romans invaded Britain and built roads and towns.
det nsubj obj cc conj obj cc conj punct root The DET Romans PROPN invaded VERB Britain PROPN and CCONJ built VERB roads NOUN and CCONJ towns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Romans det 2 Romans Roman PROPN Number=Plur 3 invaded nsubj 3 invaded invade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 3 invaded obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 built cc 6 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 invaded conj 7 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 6 built obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 towns cc 9 towns town NOUN Number=Plur 7 roads conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 invaded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 invade past the Romans Britain tree rules 2 build past the Romans not said here roads and towns vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset road=Product
Example 2 The Vikings invaded from across the North Sea.
det nsubj case case det compound obl punct root The DET Vikings PROPN invaded VERB from ADP across ADP the DET North PROPN Sea PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Vikings det 2 Vikings Viking PROPN Number=Plur 3 invaded nsubj 3 invaded invade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 8 Sea case 5 across across ADP _ 8 Sea case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Sea det 7 North North PROPN Number=Sing 8 Sea compound 8 Sea Sea PROPN Number=Sing 3 invaded obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 invaded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 invade past the Vikings the North Sea tree rules
Example 3 Ants invaded our picnic.
nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root Ants NOUN invaded VERB our PRON picnic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ants ant NOUN Number=Plur 2 invaded nsubj 2 invaded invade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 picnic nmod:poss 4 picnic picnic NOUN Number=Sing 2 invaded obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 invaded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 invade past Ants our picnic tree rules
Example 4 Please don't invade my personal space.
discourse aux advmod nmod:poss amod obj punct root Please INTJ do AUX n't PART invade VERB my PRON personal ADJ space NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 4 invade discourse 2 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 invade aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 invade advmod 4 invade invade VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 space nmod:poss 6 personal personal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 space amod 7 space space NOUN Number=Sing 4 invade obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 invade punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not invade imperative · do-support you not said here my personal space tree rules
Example 5 Reading my diary is invading my privacy!
csubj nmod:poss obj aux nmod:poss obj punct root Reading VERB my PRON diary NOUN is AUX invading VERB my PRON privacy NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reading read VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 invading csubj 2 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 diary nmod:poss 3 diary diary NOUN Number=Sing 1 Reading obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 invading aux 5 invading invade VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 privacy nmod:poss 7 privacy privacy NOUN Number=Sing 5 invading obj 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 invading punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read gerund my diary vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent diary=Topic 2 invade present · progressive Reading my privacy tree rules
Example 6 Germs invade the body and make us ill.
nsubj det obj cc conj obj xcomp punct root Germs NOUN invade VERB the DET body NOUN and CCONJ make VERB us PRON ill ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 2 invade nsubj 2 invade invade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 body det 4 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 invade obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 make cc 6 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 invade conj 7 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 make obj 8 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 6 make xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 invade punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 invade present Germs the body tree rules 2 make present Germs not said here us ill property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset we=Product
Example 7 Cane toads have invaded large parts of Australia.
compound nsubj:pass aux amod obj case nmod punct root Cane NOUN toads NOUN have AUX invaded VERB large ADJ parts NOUN of ADP Australia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cane cane NOUN Number=Sing 2 toads compound 2 toads toad NOUN Number=Plur 4 invaded nsubj:pass 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 invaded aux 4 invaded invade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 parts amod 6 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 4 invaded obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 Australia case 8 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 6 parts nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 invaded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 invade present · perfect · passive Cane toads tree rules
Example 8 I have often heard how they invade this land, kill and rob the people, and carry off all they can find.
The tree, 21 words nsubj aux advmod advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct conj cc conj det obj punct cc conj compound:prt obj nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root I PRON have AUX often ADV heard VERB how ADV they PRON invade VERB this DET land NOUN , PUNCT kill VERB and CCONJ rob VERB the DET people NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ carry VERB off ADP all DET they PRON can AUX find VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 heard nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 heard aux 3 often often ADV _ 4 heard advmod 4 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 7 invade advmod 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 invade nsubj 7 invade invade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 heard advcl 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 land det 9 land land NOUN Number=Sing 7 invade obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 kill punct 11 kill kill VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 invade conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 rob cc 13 rob rob VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 kill conj 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 people det 15 people people NOUN Number=Plur 13 rob obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 carry punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 carry cc 18 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 heard conj 19 off off ADP _ 18 carry compound:prt 20 all all DET PronType=Tot 18 carry obj 21 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 find nsubj 22 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 23 find aux 23 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 all acl:relcl 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear present · perfect I often property vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer 2 invade present they this land tree rules 3 kill infinitive they not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 4 rob infinitive they not said here the people vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Source 5 carry off infinitive I not said here all vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Theme 6 find can people vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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