invader Who acts: invader, person, germ, Vikings, invaders, castle walls · What happens: be, enter, take over, spread, not belong, cause · To what, where: person, place, plant, harm, anyone, they
«invader» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: invader in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An invader is a person, army or country that enters another place by force to take it over.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det punct conj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl det obj case obl mark advcl obj compound:prt punct root An DET invader NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN , PUNCT army NOUN or CCONJ country NOUN that PRON enters VERB another DET place NOUN by ADP force NOUN to PART take VERB it PRON over ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 invader det 2 invader invader NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 army punct 7 army army NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 country cc 9 country country NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 enters nsubj 11 enters enter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 12 another another DET PronType=Ind 13 place det 13 place place NOUN Number=Sing 11 enters obj 14 by by ADP _ 15 force case 15 force force NOUN Number=Sing 11 enters obl 16 to to PART _ 17 take mark 17 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 enters advcl 18 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 take obj 19 over over ADP _ 17 take compound:prt 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a invader a person and army or country tree rules 2 enter present a person and army or country another place by force vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme place=Destination 3 take over to-infinitive a person and army or country not said here place vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
An invader is a plant, animal or germ that spreads into a place where it does not belong and causes harm.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det punct appos cc conj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl advmod nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl cc conj obj punct root An DET invader NOUN is AUX a DET plant NOUN , PUNCT animal NOUN or CCONJ germ NOUN that PRON spreads VERB into ADP a DET place NOUN where ADV it PRON does AUX not PART belong VERB and CCONJ causes VERB harm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 invader det 2 invader invader NOUN Number=Sing 5 plant nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 plant cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 plant det 5 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 animal punct 7 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 5 plant appos 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 germ cc 9 germ germ NOUN Number=Sing 5 plant conj 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 spreads nsubj 11 spreads spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 germ acl:relcl 12 into into ADP _ 14 place case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 place det 14 place place NOUN Number=Sing 11 spreads obl 15 where where ADV PronType=Rel 19 belong advmod 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 belong nsubj 17 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 belong aux 18 not not PART Polarity=Neg 19 belong advmod 19 belong belong VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 place acl:relcl 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 causes cc 21 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 spreads conj 22 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing 21 causes obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a invader a plant or germ tree rules 2 spread present germ a place vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into place=Destination 3 not belong present · do-support invader vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme 4 cause present germ not said here harm vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition harm=Patient
Meaning 3 An invader is anyone who comes in where they are not wanted.
det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl mark advmod nsubj aux:pass advmod advcl punct root An DET invader NOUN is AUX anyone PRON who PRON comes VERB in SCONJ where ADV they PRON are AUX not PART wanted VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 invader det 2 invader invader NOUN Number=Sing 4 anyone nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 anyone cop 4 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 comes nsubj 6 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 anyone acl:relcl 7 in in SCONJ _ 12 wanted mark 8 where where ADV PronType=Rel 12 wanted advmod 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 wanted nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 wanted aux:pass 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 wanted advmod 12 wanted want VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 comes advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 anyone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a invader anyone tree rules 2 come present vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 not want present · passive they vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme
Example 1 The Vikings were invaders who sailed from Scandinavia.
det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root The DET Vikings PROPN were AUX invaders NOUN who PRON sailed VERB from ADP Scandinavia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Vikings det 2 Vikings Viking PROPN Number=Plur 4 invaders nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 invaders cop 4 invaders invader NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 sailed nsubj 6 sailed sail VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 invaders acl:relcl 7 from from ADP _ 8 Scandinavia case 8 Scandinavia Scandinavia PROPN Number=Sing 6 sailed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 invaders punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Vikings invaders tree rules 2 sail past invaders Scandinavia vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent from scandinavia=Trajectory
Example 2 The castle walls kept out the invaders.
det compound acl compound:prt det obj punct root The DET castle NOUN walls NOUN kept VERB out ADP the DET invaders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 walls det 2 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 3 walls compound 3 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 walls acl 5 out out ADP _ 4 kept compound:prt 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 invaders det 7 invaders invader NOUN Number=Plur 4 kept obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 walls punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep out participle the castle walls not said here the invaders vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invader=Theme
Example 3 Cane toads are invaders that harm Australian wildlife.
compound nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl amod obj punct root Cane NOUN toads NOUN are AUX invaders NOUN that PRON harm VERB Australian ADJ wildlife NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cane cane NOUN Number=Sing 2 toads compound 2 toads toad NOUN Number=Plur 4 invaders nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 invaders cop 4 invaders invader NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 harm nsubj 6 harm harm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 invaders acl:relcl 7 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos 8 wildlife amod 8 wildlife wildlife NOUN Number=Sing 6 harm obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 invaders punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cane toads invaders tree rules 2 harm present invaders Australian wildlife vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus wildlife=Experiencer
Example 4 White blood cells attack invaders such as bacteria.
amod compound nsubj obj case fixed nmod punct root White ADJ blood NOUN cells NOUN attack VERB invaders NOUN such ADJ as ADP bacteria NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 White white ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cells amod 2 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 3 cells compound 3 cells cell NOUN Number=Plur 4 attack nsubj 4 attack attack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 invaders invader NOUN Number=Plur 4 attack obj 6 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 8 bacteria case 7 as as ADP _ 6 such fixed 8 bacteria bacteria NOUN Number=Sing 5 invaders nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 attack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attack present White blood cells invaders such bacteria vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invader=Patient
Example 5 In the game you shoot down alien invaders.
case det obl nsubj compound:prt amod obj punct root In ADP the DET game NOUN you PRON shoot VERB down ADP alien ADJ invaders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 game case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 game det 3 game game NOUN Number=Sing 5 shoot obl 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 shoot nsubj 5 shoot shoot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 down down ADP _ 5 shoot compound:prt 7 alien alien ADJ Degree=Pos 8 invaders amod 8 invaders invader NOUN Number=Plur 5 shoot obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 shoot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shoot down present you alien invaders the game vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent invader=Theme in game=Destination
Example 6 The cat chased the invader out of its garden.
det nsubj det obj case case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET cat NOUN chased VERB the DET invader NOUN out ADP of ADP its PRON garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 chased nsubj 3 chased chase VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 invader det 5 invader invader NOUN Number=Sing 3 chased obj 6 out out ADP _ 9 garden case 7 of of ADP _ 9 garden case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 garden nmod:poss 9 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 3 chased obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 chased punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chase past the cat the invader cat's garden vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent invader=Theme out garden=Trajectory
Example 7 In 1066 the Norman invaders won the Battle of Hastings.
case obl det amod nsubj det obj case nmod punct root In ADP 1066 NUM the DET Norman ADJ invaders NOUN won VERB the DET Battle PROPN of ADP Hastings PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 1066 case 2 1066 1066 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 won obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 invaders det 4 Norman norman ADJ Degree=Pos 5 invaders amod 5 invaders invader NOUN Number=Plur 6 won nsubj 6 won win VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Battle det 8 Battle Battle PROPN Number=Sing 6 won obj 9 of of ADP _ 10 Hastings case 10 Hastings Hastings PROPN Number=Sing 8 Battle nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past the Norman invaders the Battle of Hastings 1066 vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Eventuality
Example 8 After this defeat the invaders, foreseeing a long and wearisome campaign, drew up their ships on land, erected tents, huts, &c., and formed an intrenched camp on the coast.
The tree, 30 words case det obl det conj punct conj det amod cc conj obj punct compound:prt nmod:poss obj case obl punct amod conj punct conj punct cc conj punct cc conj det amod obj case det obl punct root After ADP this DET defeat NOUN the DET invaders NOUN , PUNCT foreseeing VERB a DET long ADJ and CCONJ wearisome ADJ campaign NOUN , PUNCT drew VERB up ADP their PRON ships NOUN on ADP land NOUN , PUNCT erected VERB tents NOUN , PUNCT huts NOUN , PUNCT & CCONJ c. NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ formed VERB an DET intrenched VERB camp NOUN on ADP the DET coast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 defeat case 2 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 defeat det 3 defeat defeat NOUN Number=Sing 14 drew obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 invaders det 5 invaders invader NOUN Number=Plur 3 defeat conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 foreseeing punct 7 foreseeing foresee VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 defeat conj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 campaign det 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 12 campaign amod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 wearisome cc 11 wearisome wearisome ADJ Degree=Pos 9 long conj 12 campaign campaign NOUN Number=Sing 7 foreseeing obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 3 defeat punct 14 drew draw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 15 up up ADP _ 14 drew compound:prt 16 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 ships nmod:poss 17 ships ship NOUN Number=Plur 14 drew obj 18 on on ADP _ 19 land case 19 land land NOUN Number=Sing 14 drew obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 tents punct 21 erected erect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 22 tents amod 22 tents tent NOUN Number=Plur 19 land conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 huts punct 24 huts hut NOUN Number=Plur 22 tents conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 c. punct 26 & & CCONJ _ 27 c. cc 27 c. c. NOUN Number=Sing 19 land conj 28 , , PUNCT _ 30 formed punct 29 and and CCONJ _ 30 formed cc 30 formed form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 drew conj 31 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 33 camp det 32 intrenched intrench VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 33 camp amod 33 camp camp NOUN Number=Sing 30 formed obj 34 on on ADP _ 36 coast case 35 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 36 coast det 36 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 30 formed obl 37 . . PUNCT _ 14 drew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 foresee gerund a long campaign vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent campaign=Theme 2 draw up past invaders's ships land and erected tents and huts & c. after this defeat and the invaders vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ship=Theme on land=Destination 3 erect participle vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 form past a intrenched camp the coast vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location camp=Theme 5 intrench participle tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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