invasion Who acts: army, large number, invasion, unfair act, Roman invasion, picnic · What happens: enter, attack, take, arrive, spread, cause · To what, where: country, trouble, ants, something, privacy, unfair act
«invasion» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: invasion in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 When an army enters another country by force to attack or take it.
advmod det nsubj advcl det obj case obl mark cc conj obj punct root When ADV an DET army NOUN enters VERB another DET country NOUN by ADP force NOUN to PART attack VERB or CCONJ take VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 4 enters advmod 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 army det 3 army army NOUN Number=Sing 4 enters nsubj 4 enters enter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 attack advcl 5 another another DET PronType=Ind 6 country det 6 country country NOUN Number=Sing 4 enters obj 7 by by ADP _ 8 force case 8 force force NOUN Number=Sing 4 enters obl 9 to to PART _ 10 attack mark 10 attack attack VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 take cc 12 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 attack conj 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 take obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 attack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enter present a army another country by force vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme country=Destination 2 attack to-infinitive vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 take infinitive country vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 When a large number of people, animals or things arrive and spread somewhere, often causing trouble (an invasion of ants).
The tree, 20 words advmod det amod nsubj case nmod punct conj cc conj advcl cc conj advmod punct advmod obj punct det appos case nmod punct punct root When ADV a DET large ADJ number NOUN of ADP people NOUN , PUNCT animals NOUN or CCONJ things NOUN arrive VERB and CCONJ spread VERB somewhere ADV , PUNCT often ADV causing VERB trouble NOUN ( PUNCT an DET invasion NOUN of ADP ants NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 11 arrive advmod 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 number det 3 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 4 number amod 4 number number NOUN Number=Sing 11 arrive nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 people case 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 number nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 animals punct 8 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 6 people conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 things cc 10 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 6 people conj 11 arrive arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 causing advcl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 spread cc 13 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 arrive conj 14 somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 13 spread advmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 11 arrive punct 16 often often ADV _ 17 causing advmod 17 causing cause VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 18 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 17 causing obj 19 ( ( PUNCT _ 21 invasion punct 20 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 invasion det 21 invasion invasion NOUN Number=Sing 18 trouble appos 22 of of ADP _ 23 ants case 23 ants ant NOUN Number=Plur 21 invasion nmod 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 21 invasion punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 17 causing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive present a large number of people and animals or things vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 spread present a large number of people and animals or things not said here somewhere property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 cause gerund trouble often property vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition trouble=Patient 4 invade ants nom invasion «act transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 Getting into something that should be private (an invasion of privacy).
case obl nsubj aux cop acl:relcl punct det appos case nmod punct punct root Getting VERB into ADP something PRON that PRON should AUX be AUX private ADJ ( PUNCT an DET invasion NOUN of ADP privacy NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Getting get VERB VerbForm=Ger root root 2 into into ADP _ 3 something case 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Getting obl 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 private nsubj 5 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 private aux 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 private cop 7 private private ADJ Degree=Pos 3 something acl:relcl 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 invasion punct 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 invasion det 10 invasion invasion NOUN Number=Sing 7 private appos 11 of of ADP _ 12 privacy case 12 privacy privacy NOUN Number=Sing 10 invasion nmod 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 invasion punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Getting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get gerund something vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into something=Destination 2 is should private property tree rules 3 invade privacy nom invasion «act transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 4 An invasion can also be an unfair act that takes away someone's rights.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj aux advmod cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl advmod nmod:poss case obj punct root An DET invasion NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX an DET unfair ADJ act NOUN that PRON takes VERB away ADV someone PRON 's PART rights NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 invasion det 2 invasion invasion NOUN Number=Sing 8 act nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 act aux 4 also also ADV _ 8 act advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 act cop 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 act det 7 unfair unfair ADJ Degree=Pos 8 act amod 8 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 takes nsubj 10 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 act acl:relcl 11 away away ADV _ 10 takes advmod 12 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 rights nmod:poss 13 's 's PART _ 12 someone case 14 rights right NOUN Number=Plur 10 takes obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a invasion a unfair act tree rules 2 take away present a unfair act someone's rights away property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Theme
Example 1 The Roman invasion of Britain changed life on the island.
det amod nsubj case nmod obj case det obl punct root The DET Roman ADJ invasion NOUN of ADP Britain PROPN changed VERB life NOUN on ADP the DET island NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 invasion det 2 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 3 invasion amod 3 invasion invasion NOUN Number=Sing 6 changed nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 Britain case 5 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 3 invasion nmod 6 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 life life NOUN Number=Sing 6 changed obj 8 on on ADP _ 10 island case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 island det 10 island island NOUN Number=Sing 6 changed obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past the Roman invasion of Britain life the island vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Patient 2 invade Britain nom invasion «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 Our picnic suffered an invasion of ants.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Our PRON picnic NOUN suffered VERB an DET invasion NOUN of ADP ants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 picnic nmod:poss 2 picnic picnic NOUN Number=Sing 3 suffered nsubj 3 suffered suffer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 invasion det 5 invasion invasion NOUN Number=Sing 3 suffered obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 ants case 7 ants ant NOUN Number=Plur 5 invasion nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 suffered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suffer past Our picnic a invasion of ants vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer invasion=Stimulus 2 invade ants nom invasion «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 3 Reading my diary is an invasion of privacy!
csubj nmod:poss obj cop det case nmod punct root Reading VERB my PRON diary NOUN is AUX an DET invasion NOUN of ADP privacy NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reading read VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 invasion csubj 2 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 diary nmod:poss 3 diary diary NOUN Number=Sing 1 Reading obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 invasion cop 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 invasion det 6 invasion invasion NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 privacy case 8 privacy privacy NOUN Number=Sing 6 invasion nmod 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 invasion punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read gerund my diary vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent diary=Topic 2 is a present Reading a invasion of privacy tree rules
Example 4 Rabbits were an invasion that harmed Australia's plants.
nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss case obj punct root Rabbits NOUN were AUX an DET invasion NOUN that PRON harmed VERB Australia PROPN 's PART plants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rabbits rabbit NOUN Number=Plur 4 invasion nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 invasion cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 invasion det 4 invasion invasion NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 harmed nsubj 6 harmed harm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 invasion acl:relcl 7 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 9 plants nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 Australia case 9 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 6 harmed obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 invasion punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Rabbits a invasion tree rules 2 harm past a invasion Australia's plants vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus plant=Experiencer
Example 5 The film is about an alien invasion.
det nsubj cop advmod det amod punct root The DET film NOUN is AUX about ADV an DET alien ADJ invasion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 7 invasion nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 invasion cop 4 about about ADV _ 7 invasion advmod 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 invasion det 6 alien alien ADJ Degree=Pos 7 invasion amod 7 invasion invasion NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 invasion punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the film a alien invasion about property tree rules
Example 6 The soldiers prepared for an invasion from the sea.
det acl case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET soldiers NOUN prepared VERB for ADP an DET invasion NOUN from ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 soldiers det 2 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 prepared prepare VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 soldiers acl 4 for for ADP _ 6 invasion case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 invasion det 6 invasion invasion NOUN Number=Sing 3 prepared obl 7 from from ADP _ 9 sea case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 sea det 9 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 6 invasion nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 soldiers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prepare participle the soldiers not said here for a invasion from the sea vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for invasion=Beneficiary
Example 7 An invasion of tourists fills the town every summer.
det nsubj case nmod det obj det obl:unmarked punct root An DET invasion NOUN of ADP tourists NOUN fills VERB the DET town NOUN every DET summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 invasion det 2 invasion invasion NOUN Number=Sing 5 fills nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 tourists case 4 tourists tourist NOUN Number=Plur 2 invasion nmod 5 fills fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 town det 7 town town NOUN Number=Sing 5 fills obj 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 summer det 9 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 5 fills obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 fills punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill present a invasion of tourists the town summer vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent town=Patient 2 invade tourists nom invasion «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 8 Jupiter granted beards to the She-Goats at their own request, much to the disgust of the he-Goats, who considered this to be an unwarrantable invasion of their rights and dignities.
The tree, 32 words nsubj obj case det nsubj punct obl case nmod:poss amod obl punct advmod case det obl case det nsubj punct nmod punct nsubj acl:relcl obj mark cop det amod xcomp case nmod:poss nmod cc conj punct root Jupiter PROPN granted VERB beards NOUN to ADP the DET She PRON - PUNCT Goats NOUN at ADP their PRON own ADJ request NOUN , PUNCT much ADV to ADP the DET disgust NOUN of ADP the DET he PRON - PUNCT Goats NOUN , PUNCT who PRON considered VERB this PRON to PART be AUX an DET unwarrantable ADJ invasion NOUN of ADP their PRON rights NOUN and CCONJ dignities NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jupiter Jupiter PROPN Number=Sing 2 granted nsubj 2 granted grant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 beards beard NOUN Number=Plur 2 granted obj 4 to to ADP _ 8 Goats case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Goats det 6 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 Goats nsubj 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 She punct 8 Goats goat NOUN Number=Plur 2 granted obl 9 at at ADP _ 12 request case 10 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 request nmod:poss 11 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 12 request amod 12 request request NOUN Number=Sing 2 granted obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 disgust punct 14 much much ADV _ 17 disgust advmod 15 to to ADP _ 17 disgust case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 disgust det 17 disgust disgust NOUN Number=Sing 2 granted obl 18 of of ADP _ 22 Goats case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 Goats det 20 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 Goats nsubj 21 - - PUNCT _ 20 he punct 22 Goats goat NOUN Number=Plur 17 disgust nmod 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 considered punct 24 who who PRON PronType=Rel 25 considered nsubj 25 considered consider VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 Goats acl:relcl 26 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 25 considered obj 27 to to PART _ 31 invasion mark 28 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 31 invasion cop 29 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 31 invasion det 30 unwarrantable unwarrantable ADJ Degree=Pos 31 invasion amod 31 invasion invasion NOUN Number=Sing 25 considered xcomp 32 of of ADP _ 34 rights case 33 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 34 rights nmod:poss 34 rights right NOUN Number=Plur 31 invasion nmod 35 and and CCONJ _ 36 dignities cc 36 dignities dignity NOUN Number=Plur 34 rights conj 37 . . PUNCT _ 2 granted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grant past Jupiter beards the Goats Goats's own request to the disgust of the Goats vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent beard=Theme to goat=Goal 2 consider past the Goats this vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent this=Attribute 3 is a to-infinitive the Goats not said here a unwarrantable invasion of Goats's rights and dignities tree rules 4 request Goats = goat nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent 5 disgust the Goats nom disgust «feeling transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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