invasive Who acts: invasive plant, place, plants, invasive illness, invasive medical test, Invasive questions · What happens: spread, not belong, harm, live, go, cut · To what, where: place, plants, other parts, body, something, private life · Speech: someone speaks here
«invasive» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: invasive in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An invasive plant or animal spreads into a place where it does not belong and harms the plants and animals already living there.
The tree, 23 words det amod nsubj cc conj case det obl advmod nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl cc conj det obj cc conj advmod acl advmod punct root An DET invasive ADJ plant NOUN or CCONJ animal NOUN spreads VERB into ADP a DET place NOUN where ADV it PRON does AUX not PART belong VERB and CCONJ harms VERB the DET plants NOUN and CCONJ animals NOUN already ADV living VERB there ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 plant det 2 invasive invasive ADJ Degree=Pos 3 plant amod 3 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 6 spreads nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 animal cc 5 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 3 plant conj 6 spreads spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 into into ADP _ 9 place case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 place det 9 place place NOUN Number=Sing 6 spreads obl 10 where where ADV PronType=Rel 14 belong advmod 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 belong nsubj 12 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 belong aux 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 belong advmod 14 belong belong VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 place acl:relcl 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 harms cc 16 harms harm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 spreads conj 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 plants det 18 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 16 harms obj 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 animals cc 20 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 18 plants conj 21 already already ADV _ 22 living advmod 22 living live VERB VerbForm=Ger 18 plants acl 23 there there ADV PronType=Dem 22 living advmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 spreads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread present a invasive plant or animal a place vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into place=Destination 2 not belong present · do-support place vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme 3 harm present a invasive plant or animal not said here the plants and animals vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus plant=Experiencer 4 live gerund the plants and animals not said here there vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An invasive illness, such as some cancers, spreads into other parts of the body.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj punct case fixed det appos punct case amod obl case det nmod punct root An DET invasive ADJ illness NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP some DET cancers NOUN , PUNCT spreads VERB into ADP other ADJ parts NOUN of ADP the DET body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 illness det 2 invasive invasive ADJ Degree=Pos 3 illness amod 3 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 10 spreads nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 cancers punct 5 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 8 cancers case 6 as as ADP _ 5 such fixed 7 some some DET PronType=Ind 8 cancers det 8 cancers cancer NOUN Number=Plur 3 illness appos 9 , , PUNCT _ 3 illness punct 10 spreads spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 into into ADP _ 13 parts case 12 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 13 parts amod 13 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 10 spreads obl 14 of of ADP _ 16 body case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 body det 16 body body NOUN Number=Sing 13 parts nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 10 spreads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread present a invasive illness other parts of the body vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into part=Destination
Meaning 3 An invasive medical test or operation goes inside the body, by cutting or putting something in.
The tree, 16 words det amod amod nsubj cc conj case det obl punct mark advcl cc conj obj compound:prt punct root An DET invasive ADJ medical ADJ test NOUN or CCONJ operation NOUN goes VERB inside ADP the DET body NOUN , PUNCT by SCONJ cutting VERB or CCONJ putting VERB something PRON in ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 test det 2 invasive invasive ADJ Degree=Pos 4 test amod 3 medical medical ADJ Degree=Pos 4 test amod 4 test test NOUN Number=Sing 7 goes nsubj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 operation cc 6 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 4 test conj 7 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 inside inside ADP _ 10 body case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 body det 10 body body NOUN Number=Sing 7 goes obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 cutting punct 12 by by SCONJ _ 13 cutting mark 13 cutting cut VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 goes advcl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 putting cc 15 putting put VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 cutting conj 16 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 15 putting obj 17 in in ADP _ 15 putting compound:prt 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present a invasive medical test or operation the body vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme inside body=Location 2 cut gerund a invasive medical test or operation not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 put in gerund a invasive medical test or operation not said here something vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent something=Goal
Meaning 4 Invasive questions or actions go too far into someone's private life.
amod nsubj cc conj advmod advmod case nmod:poss case amod obl punct root Invasive ADJ questions NOUN or CCONJ actions NOUN go VERB too ADV far ADV into ADP someone PRON 's PART private ADJ life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Invasive invasive ADJ Degree=Pos 2 questions amod 2 questions question NOUN Number=Plur 5 go nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 actions cc 4 actions action NOUN Number=Plur 2 questions conj 5 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 too too ADV _ 7 far advmod 7 far far ADV Degree=Pos 5 go advmod 8 into into ADP _ 12 life case 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 life nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 someone case 11 private private ADJ Degree=Pos 12 life amod 12 life life NOUN Number=Sing 5 go obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Invasive questions or actions someone's private life far property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into life=Initial_Location
Example 1 Cane toads are an invasive species in Australia.
compound nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Cane NOUN toads NOUN are AUX an DET invasive ADJ species NOUN in ADP Australia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cane cane NOUN Number=Sing 2 toads compound 2 toads toad NOUN Number=Plur 6 species nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 species cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 species det 5 invasive invasive ADJ Degree=Pos 6 species amod 6 species species NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 Australia case 8 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 6 species nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 species punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cane toads a invasive species Australia tree rules
Example 2 Grey squirrels are invasive in Britain and push out red squirrels.
amod nsubj cop case obl cc conj compound:prt amod obj punct root Grey ADJ squirrels NOUN are AUX invasive ADJ in ADP Britain PROPN and CCONJ push VERB out ADP red ADJ squirrels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 2 squirrels amod 2 squirrels squirrel NOUN Number=Plur 4 invasive nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 invasive cop 4 invasive invasive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Britain case 6 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 4 invasive obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 push cc 8 push push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 invasive conj 9 out out ADP _ 8 push compound:prt 10 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 11 squirrels amod 11 squirrels squirrel NOUN Number=Plur 8 push obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 invasive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Grey squirrels Britain invasive property tree rules 2 push out present Grey squirrels not said here red squirrels vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent squirrel=Theme
Example 3 The doctor said the scan is non-invasive and will not hurt.
det nsubj det nsubj cop ccomp cc aux advmod conj punct root The DET doctor NOUN said VERB the DET scan NOUN is AUX non-invasive ADJ and CCONJ will AUX not PART hurt VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 scan det 5 scan scan NOUN Number=Sing 7 non-invasive nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 non-invasive cop 7 non-invasive non-invasive ADJ Degree=Pos 3 said ccomp 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 hurt cc 9 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 hurt aux 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 hurt advmod 11 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 non-invasive conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the doctor vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is present the scan non-invasive property tree rules 3 not hurt future the scan not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 4 Asking how much money someone earns can feel invasive.
csubj advmod amod obj nsubj acl:relcl aux xcomp punct root Asking VERB how ADV much ADJ money NOUN someone PRON earns VERB can AUX feel VERB invasive ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Asking ask VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 feel csubj 2 how how ADV PronType=Int 3 much advmod 3 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 4 money amod 4 money money NOUN Number=Sing 1 Asking obj 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 earns nsubj 6 earns earn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 money acl:relcl 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 feel aux 8 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 invasive invasive ADJ Degree=Pos 8 feel xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask gerund much money vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent money=Recipient 2 earn present someone much money not said here vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme 3 feel can Asking invasive property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 5 Japanese knotweed is an invasive plant that is hard to remove.
amod nsubj cop det amod nsubj cop acl:relcl mark xcomp punct root Japanese ADJ knotweed NOUN is AUX an DET invasive ADJ plant NOUN that PRON is AUX hard ADJ to PART remove VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Japanese Japanese ADJ Degree=Pos 2 knotweed amod 2 knotweed knotweed NOUN Number=Sing 6 plant nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 plant cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 plant det 5 invasive invasive ADJ Degree=Pos 6 plant amod 6 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 hard nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 hard cop 9 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 6 plant acl:relcl 10 to to PART _ 11 remove mark 11 remove remove VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 hard xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Japanese knotweed a invasive plant tree rules 2 is present a invasive plant hard property tree rules 3 remove to-infinitive a invasive plant not said here vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Invasive weeds choked the pond.
amod nsubj det obj punct root Invasive ADJ weeds NOUN choked VERB the DET pond NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Invasive invasive ADJ Degree=Pos 2 weeds amod 2 weeds weed NOUN Number=Plur 3 choked nsubj 3 choked choke VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pond det 5 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 3 choked obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 choked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 choke past Invasive weeds the pond vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pond=Destination
Example 7 Some apps collect invasive amounts of data.
det nsubj amod obj case nmod punct root Some DET apps NOUN collect VERB invasive ADJ amounts NOUN of ADP data NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 apps det 2 apps app NOUN Number=Plur 3 collect nsubj 3 collect collect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 invasive invasive ADJ Degree=Pos 5 amounts amod 5 amounts amount NOUN Number=Plur 3 collect obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 data case 7 data data NOUN Number=Sing 5 amounts nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 collect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collect present some apps invasive amounts of data vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Theme 2 amount data nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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