invertebrate Who acts: invertebrate, worm, Insects, We, Most animals, crab · What happens: be, mean, have, go, call · To what, where: animal, backbone, invertebrate, invertebrates, hunt, exoskeleton · Speech: someone speaks here
«invertebrate» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: invertebrate in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An invertebrate is an animal without a backbone, such as an insect, spider, worm, snail, jellyfish or crab.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod punct case fixed det conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root An DET invertebrate NOUN is AUX an DET animal NOUN without ADP a DET backbone NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP an DET insect NOUN , PUNCT spider NOUN , PUNCT worm NOUN , PUNCT snail NOUN , PUNCT jellyfish NOUN or CCONJ crab NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 invertebrate det 2 invertebrate invertebrate NOUN Number=Sing 5 animal nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 animal cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 animal det 5 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 without without ADP _ 8 backbone case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 backbone det 8 backbone backbone NOUN Number=Sing 5 animal nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 insect punct 10 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 13 insect case 11 as as ADP _ 10 such fixed 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 insect det 13 insect insect NOUN Number=Sing 5 animal conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 spider punct 15 spider spider NOUN Number=Sing 13 insect conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 worm punct 17 worm worm NOUN Number=Sing 13 insect conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 snail punct 19 snail snail NOUN Number=Sing 17 worm conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 jellyfish punct 21 jellyfish jellyfish NOUN Number=Sing 19 snail conj 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 crab cc 23 crab crab NOUN Number=Sing 21 jellyfish conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a invertebrate a animal and a insect and spider and worm and snail and jellyfish or crab without a backbone tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Invertebrate (adjective) means having no backbone.
nsubj punct appos punct xcomp det obj punct root Invertebrate NOUN ( PUNCT adjective NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB having VERB no DET backbone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Invertebrate invertebrate NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 1 Invertebrate appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 means xcomp 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 backbone det 8 backbone backbone NOUN Number=Sing 6 having obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Invertebrate vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have not said to happen gerund Invertebrate not said here no backbone vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent backbone=Patient
Example 1 A worm is an invertebrate because it has no backbone.
det nsubj cop det mark nsubj acl det obj punct root A DET worm NOUN is AUX an DET invertebrate NOUN because SCONJ it PRON has VERB no DET backbone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 worm det 2 worm worm NOUN Number=Sing 5 invertebrate nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 invertebrate cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 invertebrate det 5 invertebrate invertebrate NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 because because SCONJ _ 8 has mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 has nsubj 8 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 invertebrate acl 9 no no DET PronType=Neg 10 backbone det 10 backbone backbone NOUN Number=Sing 8 has obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 invertebrate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a worm a invertebrate tree rules 2 have present worm no backbone vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent backbone=Patient
Example 2 Insects, spiders and snails are invertebrates.
nsubj punct conj cc conj cop punct root Insects NOUN , PUNCT spiders NOUN and CCONJ snails NOUN are AUX invertebrates NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Insects insect NOUN Number=Plur 7 invertebrates nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 spiders punct 3 spiders spider NOUN Number=Plur 1 Insects conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 snails cc 5 snails snail NOUN Number=Plur 1 Insects conj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 invertebrates cop 7 invertebrates invertebrate NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 invertebrates punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Insects and spiders and snails invertebrates tree rules
Example 3 We went on a hunt for invertebrates under logs.
nsubj case det obl case obl case obl punct root We PRON went VERB on ADP a DET hunt NOUN for ADP invertebrates NOUN under ADP logs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 hunt case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hunt det 5 hunt hunt NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 6 for for ADP _ 7 invertebrates case 7 invertebrates invertebrate NOUN Number=Plur 2 went obl 8 under under ADP _ 9 logs case 9 logs log NOUN Number=Plur 2 went obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We a hunt for invertebrates; under logs vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent on hunt=Location for invertebrate=Theme
Example 4 Most animals on Earth are invertebrates.
amod nsubj case nmod cop punct root Most ADJ animals NOUN on ADP Earth PROPN are AUX invertebrates NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 2 animals amod 2 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 6 invertebrates nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 4 Earth case 4 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 2 animals nmod 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 invertebrates cop 6 invertebrates invertebrate NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 invertebrates punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Most animals on Earth invertebrates tree rules
Example 5 A crab is an invertebrate with a hard shell called an exoskeleton.
det nsubj cop det case det amod nmod acl det obj punct root A DET crab NOUN is AUX an DET invertebrate NOUN with ADP a DET hard ADJ shell NOUN called VERB an DET exoskeleton NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 crab det 2 crab crab NOUN Number=Sing 5 invertebrate nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 invertebrate cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 invertebrate det 5 invertebrate invertebrate NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 9 shell case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 shell det 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 9 shell amod 9 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 5 invertebrate nmod 10 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 shell acl 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 exoskeleton det 12 exoskeleton exoskeleton NOUN Number=Sing 10 called obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 invertebrate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a crab a invertebrate with a hard shell tree rules 2 call participle a hard shell not said here a exoskeleton vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent exoskeleton=Recipient
Example 6 An octopus is a clever invertebrate.
det nsubj cop det amod punct root An DET octopus NOUN is AUX a DET clever ADJ invertebrate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 octopus det 2 octopus octopus NOUN Number=Sing 6 invertebrate nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 invertebrate cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 invertebrate det 5 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos 6 invertebrate amod 6 invertebrate invertebrate NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 invertebrate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a octopus a clever invertebrate tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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