inverted Who acts: Inverted commas, punctuation marks, you, character, camera, roof · What happens: invert, mean, turn, be, use, call · To what, where: turned upside, punctuation marks, speech, speech marks, inverted commas, inverted picture · Speech: someone speaks here
«inverted» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: inverted in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Inverted means turned upside down or the other way round.
nsubj amod obj advmod cc det amod conj advmod punct root Inverted VERB means VERB turned VERB upside NOUN down ADV or CCONJ the DET other ADJ way NOUN round ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inverted invert VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 upside amod 4 upside upside NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 5 down down ADV _ 4 upside advmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 9 way cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 way det 8 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 9 way amod 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 upside conj 10 round round ADV _ 9 way advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 invert participle vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent 2 mean present turned upside or the other way vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent upside=Topic 3 turn participle vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Inverted commas are the punctuation marks ‘ ’ or « » used around speech or a quote; also called speech marks or quotation marks.
The tree, 20 words amod nsubj cop det compound punct punct cc punct punct conj case obl cc det conj punct advmod acl compound xcomp cc compound conj punct root Inverted VERB commas NOUN are AUX the DET punctuation NOUN marks NOUN ‘ PUNCT ’ PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT » PUNCT used VERB around ADP speech NOUN or CCONJ a DET quote NOUN ; PUNCT also ADV called VERB speech NOUN marks NOUN or CCONJ quotation NOUN marks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inverted invert VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 commas amod 2 commas comma NOUN Number=Plur 6 marks nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 marks cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 marks det 5 punctuation punctuation NOUN Number=Sing 6 marks compound 6 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 8 ’ punct 8 ’ ' PUNCT _ 6 marks punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 12 used cc 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 used punct 11 » » PUNCT _ 12 used punct 12 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 marks conj 13 around around ADP _ 14 speech case 14 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 12 used obl 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 quote cc 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 quote det 17 quote quote NOUN Number=Sing 14 speech conj 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 called punct 19 also also ADV _ 20 called advmod 20 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 marks acl 21 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 22 marks compound 22 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 20 called xcomp 23 or or CCONJ _ 25 marks cc 24 quotation quotation NOUN Number=Sing 25 marks compound 25 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 22 marks conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 6 marks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 invert participle vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent 2 is a present Inverted commas the punctuation marks tree rules 3 use participle Inverted commas not said here speech or a quote vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 call participle the punctuation marks not said here speech marks or quotation marks vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Put inverted commas around what the character says.
amod obj case nmod det nsubj acl:relcl punct root Put VERB inverted VERB commas NOUN around ADP what PRON the DET character NOUN says VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 inverted invert VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 commas amod 3 commas comma NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 4 around around ADP _ 5 what case 5 what what PRON PronType=Rel 3 commas nmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 character det 7 character character NOUN Number=Sing 8 says nsubj 8 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 what acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here inverted commas vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent comma=Theme around what=Destination 2 invert participle vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent 3 say speech: assert present the character vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The camera made an inverted picture.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET camera NOUN made VERB an DET inverted VERB picture NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 camera det 2 camera camera NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 picture det 5 inverted invert VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 picture amod 6 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the camera a inverted picture vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset picture=Product 2 invert participle vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Turn the jar inverted on the plate.
det obj acl case det obl punct root Turn VERB the DET jar NOUN inverted VERB on ADP the DET plate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 jar det 3 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 1 Turn obj 4 inverted invert VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 jar acl 5 on on ADP _ 7 plate case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 plate det 7 plate plate NOUN Number=Sing 4 inverted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn imperative you not said here the jar vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jar=Theme 2 invert participle the jar not said here the plate vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent
Example 4 To divide by a fraction, multiply by the inverted fraction.
mark advcl case det obl punct case det amod obl punct root To PART divide VERB by ADP a DET fraction NOUN , PUNCT multiply VERB by ADP the DET inverted VERB fraction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 divide mark 2 divide divide VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 multiply advcl 3 by by ADP _ 5 fraction case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fraction det 5 fraction fraction NOUN Number=Sing 2 divide obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 multiply punct 7 multiply multiply VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 by by ADP _ 11 fraction case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 fraction det 10 inverted invert VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 fraction amod 11 fraction fraction NOUN Number=Sing 7 multiply obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 multiply punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 divide to-infinitive you not said here by a fraction vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent by fraction=Co-Theme 2 multiply imperative you not said here by the inverted fraction vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent by fraction=Co-Theme 3 invert participle vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The bat hung inverted from the branch.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET bat NOUN hung VERB inverted VERB from ADP the DET branch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bat det 2 bat bat NOUN Number=Sing 4 inverted nsubj:pass 3 hung hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 inverted aux:pass 4 inverted invert VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 branch case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 branch det 7 branch branch NOUN Number=Sing 4 inverted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 inverted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 invert past · passive the bat the branch vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 6 The letters on the reflection looked inverted.
det nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass punct root The DET letters NOUN on ADP the DET reflection NOUN looked VERB inverted VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 letters det 2 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 7 inverted nsubj:pass 3 on on ADP _ 5 reflection case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 reflection det 5 reflection reflection NOUN Number=Sing 2 letters nmod 6 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 inverted aux:pass 7 inverted invert VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 inverted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 invert past · passive the letters on the reflection vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 7 The roof had the appearance of an inverted flower, and the colors grew deeper and brighter to the gazer.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj det obj case det amod nmod punct cc det nsubj conj xcomp cc conj case det obl punct root The DET roof NOUN had VERB the DET appearance NOUN of ADP an DET inverted VERB flower NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET colors NOUN grew VERB deeper ADJ and CCONJ brighter ADJ to ADP the DET gazer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 roof det 2 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 appearance det 5 appearance appearance NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 of of ADP _ 9 flower case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 flower det 8 inverted invert VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 flower amod 9 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 5 appearance nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 grew punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 grew cc 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 colors det 13 colors color NOUN Number=Plur 14 grew nsubj 14 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 had conj 15 deeper deep ADJ Degree=Cmp 14 grew xcomp 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 brighter cc 17 brighter bright ADJ Degree=Cmp 15 deeper conj 18 to to ADP _ 20 gazer case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 gazer det 20 gazer gazer NOUN Number=Sing 17 brighter obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the roof the appearance of a inverted flower vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent appearance=Patient 2 invert participle vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent 3 grow past the colors deep property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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