inward Who acts: Inward, door, your, walls, She, toes · What happens: mean, go, open, not show, mind, hide · To what, where: inside, mind, others, something, door, wind · Speech: someone speaks here
«inward» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: inward in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Inward means going towards the inside or the centre («the door opens inward»).
The tree, 13 words nsubj xcomp case det obl cc det conj punct punct det nsubj parataxis advmod punct punct punct root Inward NOUN means VERB going VERB towards ADP the DET inside NOUN or CCONJ the DET centre NOUN ( PUNCT « PUNCT the DET door NOUN opens VERB inward ADV » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inward inward NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 towards towards ADP _ 6 inside case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 inside det 6 inside inside NOUN Number=Sing 3 going obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 centre cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 centre det 9 centre centre NOUN Number=Sing 6 inside conj 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 opens punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 14 opens punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 door det 13 door door NOUN Number=Sing 14 opens nsubj 14 opens open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 means parataxis 15 inward inward ADV Degree=Pos 14 opens advmod 16 » » PUNCT _ 14 opens punct 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 opens punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Inward vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 go not said to happen gerund Inward not said here the inside or the centre vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards inside=Initial_Location 3 open in a quote present the door inward property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Inward also means inside your mind or feelings and not shown to others («inward fear»).
The tree, 15 words advmod advmod case nmod:poss obl cc conj cc advmod conj case obl punct punct amod appos punct punct punct root Inward ADV also ADV means VERB inside ADP your PRON mind NOUN or CCONJ feelings NOUN and CCONJ not PART shown VERB to ADP others NOUN ( PUNCT « PUNCT inward ADJ fear NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inward inward ADV Degree=Pos 3 means advmod 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 inside inside ADP _ 6 mind case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 mind nmod:poss 6 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 3 means obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 feelings cc 8 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 6 mind conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 shown cc 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 shown advmod 11 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 mind conj 12 to to ADP _ 13 others case 13 others other NOUN Number=Plur 11 shown obl 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 fear punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 17 fear punct 16 inward inward ADJ Degree=Pos 17 fear amod 17 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 13 others appos 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 fear punct 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 fear punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present your mind or feelings inward property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 not show participle others vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to other=Recipient 3 mind your nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 3 Inward can also mean hidden deep inside something, not obvious on the surface.
The tree, 13 words advmod aux advmod xcomp advmod case obl punct advmod amod case det obl punct root Inward ADV can AUX also ADV mean VERB hidden VERB deep ADV inside ADP something PRON , PUNCT not PART obvious ADJ on ADP the DET surface NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inward inward ADV Degree=Pos 4 mean advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 hidden hide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 mean xcomp 6 deep deep ADV _ 5 hidden advmod 7 inside inside ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 hidden obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 obvious punct 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 obvious advmod 11 obvious obvious ADJ Degree=Pos 8 something amod 12 on on ADP _ 14 surface case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 surface det 14 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 11 obvious obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can inward property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 hide not said to happen participle something deep property vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent inside something=Location
Example 1 The door opens inward, so pull it towards you.
det nsubj advmod punct advmod advcl obj case obl punct root The DET door NOUN opens VERB inward ADV , PUNCT so ADV pull VERB it PRON towards ADP you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 door det 2 door door NOUN Number=Sing 3 opens nsubj 3 opens open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 inward inward ADV Degree=Pos 3 opens advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 pull punct 6 so so ADV _ 7 pull advmod 7 pull pull VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 opens advcl 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 pull obj 9 towards towards ADP _ 10 you case 10 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 pull obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 opens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open present the door inward property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 pull infinitive the door not said here door towards you vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme towards you=Destination
Example 2 The walls of the tent bent inward in the wind.
det nsubj case det nmod advmod case det obl punct root The DET walls NOUN of ADP the DET tent NOUN bent VERB inward ADV in ADP the DET wind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 walls det 2 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 6 bent nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 tent case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tent det 5 tent tent NOUN Number=Sing 2 walls nmod 6 bent bend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 inward inward ADV Degree=Pos 6 bent advmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 wind case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 wind det 10 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 6 bent obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 bent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bend past the walls of the tent the wind inward property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in wind=Location
Example 3 She gave an inward sigh but smiled politely.
nsubj det amod obj cc conj advmod punct root She PRON gave VERB an DET inward ADJ sigh NOUN but CCONJ smiled VERB politely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sigh det 4 inward inward ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sigh amod 5 sigh sigh NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 6 but but CCONJ _ 7 smiled cc 7 smiled smile VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 gave conj 8 politely politely ADV _ 7 smiled advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past She a inward sigh vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sigh=Theme 2 smile past She not said here politely property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 His toes point inward when he walks.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod mark nsubj advcl punct root His PRON toes NOUN point VERB inward ADV when SCONJ he PRON walks VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 toes nmod:poss 2 toes toe NOUN Number=Plur 3 point nsubj 3 point point VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 inward inward ADV Degree=Pos 3 point advmod 5 when when SCONJ _ 7 walks mark 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 walks nsubj 7 walks walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 point advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 point punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 point present His toes inward property vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 walk present he vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Gravity pulls objects inward towards the centre of the Earth.
nsubj obj advmod case det obl case det nmod punct root Gravity NOUN pulls VERB objects NOUN inward ADV towards ADP the DET centre NOUN of ADP the DET Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gravity gravity NOUN Number=Sing 2 pulls nsubj 2 pulls pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 objects object NOUN Number=Plur 2 pulls obj 4 inward inward ADV Degree=Pos 2 pulls advmod 5 towards towards ADP _ 7 centre case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 centre det 7 centre centre NOUN Number=Sing 2 pulls obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 Earth case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Earth det 10 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 7 centre nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 pulls punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull present Gravity objects the centre of the Earth inward property vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent object=Theme towards centre=Destination
Example 6 He felt an inward fear, though he looked calm.
nsubj det amod obj punct mark nsubj conj xcomp punct root He PRON felt VERB an DET inward ADJ fear NOUN , PUNCT though SCONJ he PRON looked VERB calm ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fear det 4 inward inward ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fear amod 5 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 2 felt obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 looked punct 7 though though SCONJ _ 9 looked mark 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 looked nsubj 9 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 felt conj 10 calm calm ADJ Degree=Pos 9 looked xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past He a inward fear vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Theme 2 look past he calm property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 7 The petals curl inward at night.
det nsubj advmod case obl punct root The DET petals NOUN curl VERB inward ADV at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 petals det 2 petals petal NOUN Number=Plur 3 curl nsubj 3 curl curl VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 inward inward ADV Degree=Pos 3 curl advmod 5 at at ADP _ 6 night case 6 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 curl obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 curl punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 curl present the petals night inward property vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Breathe in and feel your tummy move inward.
advmod cc conj nmod:poss nsubj ccomp advmod punct root Breathe VERB in ADV and CCONJ feel VERB your PRON tummy NOUN move VERB inward ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Breathe breathe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 in in ADV _ 1 Breathe advmod 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 feel cc 4 feel feel VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Breathe conj 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 tummy nmod:poss 6 tummy tummy NOUN Number=Sing 7 move nsubj 7 move move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feel ccomp 8 inward inward ADV Degree=Pos 7 move advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Breathe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe in imperative you not said here vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 feel infinitive you not said here vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 move present your tummy inward property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 Soon the inward meaning of it leaked out, and the great heart of the public was touched.
The tree, 17 words advmod det amod nsubj case nmod compound:prt punct cc det amod nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass conj punct root Soon ADV the DET inward ADJ meaning NOUN of ADP it PRON leaked VERB out ADP , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET great ADJ heart NOUN of ADP the DET public NOUN was AUX touched VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 7 leaked advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 meaning det 3 inward inward ADJ Degree=Pos 4 meaning amod 4 meaning meaning NOUN Number=Sing 7 leaked nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 it case 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 meaning nmod 7 leaked leak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 out out ADP _ 7 leaked compound:prt 9 , , PUNCT _ 18 touched punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 18 touched cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 heart det 12 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 13 heart amod 13 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 18 touched nsubj:pass 14 of of ADP _ 16 public case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 public det 16 public public NOUN Number=Sing 13 heart nmod 17 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 touched aux:pass 18 touched touch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 leaked conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 leaked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leak out past the inward meaning of it soon property vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source 2 touch past · passive the great heart of the public vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme 3 mean it nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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