iodine Who acts: I, chemical element, mineral, We, iodine, Seaweed · What happens: symbol, form, heat, make, put, kill · To what, where: dark black crystals, brown liquid, cuts, germs, tiny amounts, hormones · Speech: someone speaks here
«iodine» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: iodine in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
A chemical element (symbol I, number 53) that forms dark purple-black crystals and a violet gas when heated.
The tree, 19 words det amod nsubj punct appos nsubj punct conj flat punct nsubj amod amod punct amod obj cc det compound conj mark advcl punct root A DET chemical ADJ element NOUN ( PUNCT symbol NOUN I PRON , PUNCT number NOUN 53 NUM ) PUNCT that PRON forms VERB dark ADJ purple ADJ - PUNCT black ADJ crystals NOUN and CCONJ a DET violet NOUN gas NOUN when SCONJ heated VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 element det 2 chemical chemical ADJ Degree=Pos 3 element amod 3 element element NOUN Number=Sing 12 forms nsubj 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 symbol punct 5 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 3 element appos 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 symbol nsubj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 number punct 8 number number NOUN Number=Sing 5 symbol conj 9 53 53 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 number flat 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 symbol punct 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 forms nsubj 12 forms form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 17 crystals amod 14 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 16 black amod 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 purple punct 16 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 17 crystals amod 17 crystals crystal NOUN Number=Plur 12 forms obj 18 and and CCONJ _ 21 gas cc 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 gas det 20 violet violet NOUN Number=Sing 21 gas compound 21 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 17 crystals conj 22 when when SCONJ _ 23 heated mark 23 heated heat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 forms advcl 24 . . PUNCT _ 12 forms punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 symbol I tree rules 2 form present a chemical element dark black crystals and a violet gas vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location crystal=Theme 3 heat participle a chemical element not said here vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A brown liquid made with iodine that is put on cuts to kill germs.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj:pass acl case obl nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl mark advcl obj punct root A DET brown ADJ liquid NOUN made VERB with ADP iodine NOUN that PRON is AUX put VERB on ADP cuts NOUN to PART kill VERB germs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 liquid det 2 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 3 liquid amod 3 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 9 put nsubj:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 liquid acl 5 with with ADP _ 6 iodine case 6 iodine iodine NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 put nsubj:pass 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 put aux:pass 9 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 on on ADP _ 11 cuts case 11 cuts cut NOUN Number=Plur 9 put obl 12 to to PART _ 13 kill mark 13 kill kill VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 put advcl 14 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 13 kill obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle a brown liquid not said here with iodine vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 put present · passive a brown liquid cuts vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on cut=Destination 3 kill to-infinitive germs vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: health — kept apart, not parsed.
A mineral the body needs in tiny amounts to make hormones, found in fish, seaweed, milk and iodised salt.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj det nsubj case amod obl mark advcl obj punct acl case obl punct conj punct conj cc conj obj punct root A DET mineral NOUN the DET body NOUN needs VERB in ADP tiny ADJ amounts NOUN to PART make VERB hormones NOUN , PUNCT found VERB in ADP fish NOUN , PUNCT seaweed NOUN , PUNCT milk NOUN and CCONJ iodised VERB salt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mineral det 2 mineral mineral NOUN Number=Sing 5 needs nsubj 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 body det 4 body body NOUN Number=Sing 5 needs nsubj 5 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 amounts case 7 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 8 amounts amod 8 amounts amount NOUN Number=Plur 5 needs obl 9 to to PART _ 10 make mark 10 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 needs advcl 11 hormones hormone NOUN Number=Plur 10 make obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 found punct 13 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 hormones acl 14 in in ADP _ 15 fish case 15 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 13 found obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 seaweed punct 17 seaweed seaweed NOUN Number=Sing 15 fish conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 milk punct 19 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 15 fish conj 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 iodised cc 21 iodised iodise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 found conj 22 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 21 iodised obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present a mineral tiny amounts vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 make to-infinitive a mineral not said here hormones vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hormone=Product 3 find participle hormones not said here in fish and seaweed and milk vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 4 iodise past salt tree rules
Example 1 We dropped iodine on the bread and it turned blue-black, so it has starch.
The tree, 15 words nsubj obj case det obl cc nsubj conj amod punct xcomp punct advmod nsubj conj obj punct root We PRON dropped VERB iodine NOUN on ADP the DET bread NOUN and CCONJ it PRON turned VERB blue ADJ - PUNCT black ADJ , PUNCT so ADV it PRON has VERB starch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 dropped nsubj 2 dropped drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 iodine iodine NOUN Number=Sing 2 dropped obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 bread case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bread det 6 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 2 dropped obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 turned cc 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 turned nsubj 9 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 dropped conj 10 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 12 black amod 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 blue punct 12 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 9 turned xcomp 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 has punct 14 so so ADV _ 16 has advmod 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 has nsubj 16 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 dropped conj 17 starch starch NOUN Number=Sing 16 has obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 dropped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop past We iodine the bread vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent iodine=Theme on bread=Destination 2 turn past iodine black property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 3 have present iodine starch vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent starch=Patient
Example 2 The nurse dabbed iodine on my grazed knee.
det compound amod case nmod:poss amod nmod punct root The DET nurse NOUN dabbed VERB iodine NOUN on ADP my PRON grazed VERB knee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 4 iodine compound 3 dabbed dab VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 iodine amod 4 iodine iodine NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 on on ADP _ 8 knee case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 knee nmod:poss 7 grazed graze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 knee amod 8 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 4 iodine nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 iodine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dab participle vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent 2 graze participle vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Iodine is element number 53 on the periodic table.
nsubj cop compound flat case det amod nmod punct root Iodine NOUN is AUX element NOUN number NOUN 53 NUM on ADP the DET periodic ADJ table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Iodine iodine NOUN Number=Sing 4 number nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 number cop 3 element element NOUN Number=Sing 4 number compound 4 number number NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 53 53 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 number flat 6 on on ADP _ 9 table case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 table det 8 periodic periodic ADJ Degree=Pos 9 table amod 9 table table NOUN Number=Sing 4 number nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 number punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Iodine element number the periodic table tree rules
Example 4 Seaweed contains a lot of iodine.
nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Seaweed NOUN contains VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP iodine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Seaweed seaweed NOUN Number=Sing 2 contains nsubj 2 contains contain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 lot det 4 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 2 contains obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 iodine case 6 iodine iodine NOUN Number=Sing 4 lot nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 contains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 contain present Seaweed a lot of iodine vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot lot=Theme
Example 5 Our salt says «iodised» on the packet.
nmod:poss nsubj punct ccomp punct case det obl punct root Our PRON salt NOUN says VERB « PUNCT iodised VERB » PUNCT on ADP the DET packet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 salt nmod:poss 2 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 iodised punct 5 iodised iodise VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 says ccomp 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 iodised punct 7 on on ADP _ 9 packet case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 packet det 9 packet packet NOUN Number=Sing 5 iodised obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Our salt vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 iodise in a quote past the packet tree rules
Example 6 When heated, iodine gives off a purple vapour.
mark advcl punct nsubj compound:prt det amod obj punct root When SCONJ heated VERB , PUNCT iodine NOUN gives VERB off ADP a DET purple ADJ vapour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 2 heated mark 2 heated heat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 gives advcl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 heated punct 4 iodine iodine NOUN Number=Sing 5 gives nsubj 5 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 off off ADP _ 5 gives compound:prt 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 vapour det 8 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 9 vapour amod 9 vapour vapour NOUN Number=Sing 5 gives obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heat participle iodine not said here vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 give off present iodine a purple vapour vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source vapour=Theme
Example 7 Iodine stains are hard to wash out of clothes.
compound nsubj cop mark xcomp case case obl punct root Iodine NOUN stains NOUN are AUX hard ADJ to PART wash VERB out ADP of ADP clothes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Iodine iodine NOUN Number=Sing 2 stains compound 2 stains stain NOUN Number=Plur 4 hard nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hard cop 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to PART _ 6 wash mark 6 wash wash VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 hard xcomp 7 out out ADP _ 9 clothes case 8 of of ADP _ 9 clothes case 9 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 6 wash obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 hard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Iodine stains hard property tree rules 2 wash out to-infinitive Iodine stains not said here clothes vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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