ir Who acts: Ir, prefix, words, we, heat, Irregular · What happens: be, not mean, use, begin, not see, feel · To what, where: prefix, short form, remote controls, TV, chemical symbol, our · Speech: someone speaks here
«ir» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ir in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 «Ir-» is a prefix meaning «not», used before words beginning with «r», as in irregular (not regular), irresponsible (not responsible) and irrelevant (not relevant).
The tree, 24 words punct nsubj punct punct cop det acl punct advmod punct punct parataxis case obl acl case punct obl punct punct mark case parataxis punct advmod appos punct punct nsubj punct advmod parataxis punct cc conj punct advmod conj punct punct root « PUNCT Ir NOUN - PUNCT » PUNCT is AUX a DET prefix NOUN meaning VERB « PUNCT not PART » PUNCT , PUNCT used VERB before ADP words NOUN beginning VERB with ADP « PUNCT r NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP irregular ADJ ( PUNCT not PART regular ADJ ) PUNCT , PUNCT irresponsible ADJ ( PUNCT not PART responsible ADJ ) PUNCT and CCONJ irrelevant ADJ ( PUNCT not PART relevant ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 7 prefix punct 2 Ir ir NOUN Number=Sing 7 prefix nsubj 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 Ir punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 - punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 prefix cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 prefix det 7 prefix prefix NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 meaning mean VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 prefix acl 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 not punct 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 meaning advmod 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 not punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 used punct 13 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 prefix parataxis 14 before before ADP _ 15 words case 15 words word NOUN Number=Plur 13 used obl 16 beginning begin VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 words acl 17 with with ADP _ 19 r case 18 « « PUNCT _ 19 r punct 19 r r NOUN Number=Sing 16 beginning obl 20 » » PUNCT _ 16 beginning punct 21 , , PUNCT _ 24 irregular punct 22 as as SCONJ _ 24 irregular mark 23 in in ADP _ 24 irregular case 24 irregular irregular ADJ Degree=Pos 13 used parataxis 25 ( ( PUNCT _ 27 regular punct 26 not not PART Polarity=Neg 27 regular advmod 27 regular regular ADJ Degree=Pos 24 irregular appos 28 ) ) PUNCT _ 27 regular punct 29 , , PUNCT _ 30 irresponsible punct 30 irresponsible irresponsible ADJ Degree=Pos 33 responsible nsubj 31 ( ( PUNCT _ 33 responsible punct 32 not not PART Polarity=Neg 33 responsible advmod 33 responsible responsible ADJ Degree=Pos 24 irregular parataxis 34 ) ) PUNCT _ 33 responsible punct 35 and and CCONJ _ 36 irrelevant cc 36 irrelevant irrelevant ADJ Degree=Pos 33 responsible conj 37 ( ( PUNCT _ 39 relevant punct 38 not not PART Polarity=Neg 39 relevant advmod 39 relevant relevant ADJ Degree=Pos 33 responsible conj 40 ) ) PUNCT _ 39 relevant punct 41 . . PUNCT _ 7 prefix punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ir a prefix tree rules 2 not mean gerund a prefix not said here vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 use participle before words vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 begin gerund words not said here with r vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with r=Subeventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «IR» is a short form for infrared, light just beyond red that we cannot see but feel as heat, used in TV remote controls.
The tree, 25 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod case nmod punct conj advmod case acl mark nsubj aux advmod advcl cc conj case obl punct acl case obl amod obj punct root « PUNCT IR NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET short ADJ form NOUN for ADP infrared NOUN , PUNCT light NOUN just ADV beyond ADP red ADJ that SCONJ we PRON can AUX not PART see VERB but CCONJ feel VERB as ADP heat NOUN , PUNCT used VERB in ADP TV NOUN remote ADJ controls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 IR punct 2 IR ir NOUN Number=Sing 7 form nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 IR punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 form cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 form det 6 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 7 form amod 7 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 9 infrared case 9 infrared infrared NOUN Number=Sing 7 form nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 light punct 11 light light NOUN Number=Sing 7 form conj 12 just just ADV _ 14 red advmod 13 beyond beyond ADP _ 14 red case 14 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 11 light acl 15 that that SCONJ _ 19 see mark 16 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 19 see nsubj 17 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 see aux 18 not not PART Polarity=Neg 19 see advmod 19 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 red advcl 20 but but CCONJ _ 21 feel cc 21 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 see conj 22 as as ADP _ 23 heat case 23 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 21 feel obl 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 used punct 25 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 23 heat acl 26 in in ADP _ 27 TV case 27 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 25 used obl 28 remote remote ADJ Degree=Pos 29 controls amod 29 controls control NOUN Number=Plur 25 used obj 30 . . PUNCT _ 7 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present IR a short form and light for infrared tree rules 2 not see can we vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 feel infinitive we not said here as heat vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V S»: agent=Agent as heat=Theme 4 use participle heat not said here remote controls TV vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent control=Patient
Meaning 3 «Ir» is the chemical symbol for the element iridium.
punct nsubj punct cop det amod case det compound nmod punct root « PUNCT Ir NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET chemical ADJ symbol NOUN for ADP the DET element NOUN iridium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Ir punct 2 Ir ir NOUN Number=Sing 7 symbol nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Ir punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 symbol cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 symbol det 6 chemical chemical ADJ Degree=Pos 7 symbol amod 7 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 11 iridium case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 iridium det 10 element element NOUN Number=Sing 11 iridium compound 11 iridium iridium NOUN Number=Sing 7 symbol nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 symbol punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ir the chemical symbol for the element iridium tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: Irish, Scots, slang — kept apart, not parsed.
In some written dialect, «ir» may stand for «our» or «are».
The tree, 11 words case det amod obl punct punct nsubj punct aux case punct obj punct cc punct conj punct punct root In ADP some DET written VERB dialect NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT ir NOUN » PUNCT may AUX stand VERB for ADP « PUNCT our PRON » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT are VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 dialect case 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 4 dialect det 3 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 dialect amod 4 dialect dialect NOUN Number=Sing 10 stand obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 dialect punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 ir punct 7 ir ir NOUN Number=Sing 10 stand nsubj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 ir punct 9 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 stand aux 10 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 11 for for ADP _ 13 our case 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 our punct 13 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 stand obj 14 » » PUNCT _ 10 stand punct 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 are cc 16 « « PUNCT _ 17 are punct 17 are be VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 stand conj 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 are punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 10 stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 stand may ir our some written dialect vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent our=Theme in dialect=Destination 3 be in a quote present ir not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 «Irregular» means «not regular»; the «ir-» means not.
The tree, 8 words punct nsubj punct punct advmod ccomp punct punct det punct nsubj punct punct parataxis advmod punct root « PUNCT Irregular PROPN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT not PART regular ADJ » PUNCT ; PUNCT the DET « PUNCT ir NOUN - PUNCT » PUNCT means VERB not PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Irregular punct 2 Irregular Irregular PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Irregular punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 regular punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 regular advmod 7 regular regular ADJ Degree=Pos 4 means ccomp 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 regular punct 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 means punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 ir det 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 ir punct 12 ir ir NOUN Number=Sing 15 means nsubj 13 - - PUNCT _ 12 ir punct 14 » » PUNCT _ 12 ir punct 15 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 means parataxis 16 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 means advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Irregular vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 not mean present the ir vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The TV remote sends an IR signal to the television.
det compound nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root The DET TV NOUN remote NOUN sends VERB an DET IR NOUN signal NOUN to ADP the DET television NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 remote det 2 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 3 remote compound 3 remote remote NOUN Number=Sing 4 sends nsubj 4 sends send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 signal det 6 IR ir NOUN Number=Sing 7 signal compound 7 signal signal NOUN Number=Sing 4 sends obj 8 to to ADP _ 10 television case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 television det 10 television television NOUN Number=Sing 4 sends obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 sends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send present the TV remote a IR signal the television vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent signal=Theme to television=Destination
Example 3 An IR camera can show warm animals at night.
det compound nsubj aux amod obj case obl punct root An DET IR NOUN camera NOUN can AUX show VERB warm ADJ animals NOUN at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 camera det 2 IR ir NOUN Number=Sing 3 camera compound 3 camera camera NOUN Number=Sing 5 show nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 show aux 5 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 7 animals amod 7 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 5 show obj 8 at at ADP _ 9 night case 9 night night NOUN Number=Sing 5 show obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show can a IR camera warm animals night vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent animal=Recipient
Example 4 Add «ir-» to «responsible» to make «irresponsible».
The tree, 7 words punct obj punct punct mark punct parataxis punct mark advcl punct xcomp punct punct root Add VERB « PUNCT ir NOUN - PUNCT » PUNCT to PART « PUNCT responsible ADJ » PUNCT to PART make VERB « PUNCT irresponsible ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 ir punct 3 ir ir NOUN Number=Sing 1 Add obj 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 ir punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 ir punct 6 to to PART _ 8 responsible mark 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 responsible punct 8 responsible responsible ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Add parataxis 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 responsible punct 10 to to PART _ 11 make mark 11 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 responsible advcl 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 irresponsible punct 13 irresponsible irresponsible ADJ Degree=Pos 11 make xcomp 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 irresponsible punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert imperative you not said here ir tree rules 2 make to-infinitive you not said here irresponsible property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 5 «Ir» is the symbol for iridium on the periodic table.
punct nsubj punct cop det case nmod case det amod nmod punct root « PUNCT Ir NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET symbol NOUN for ADP iridium NOUN on ADP the DET periodic ADJ table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Ir punct 2 Ir ir NOUN Number=Sing 6 symbol nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Ir punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 symbol cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 symbol det 6 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 8 iridium case 8 iridium iridium NOUN Number=Sing 6 symbol nmod 9 on on ADP _ 12 table case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 table det 11 periodic periodic ADJ Degree=Pos 12 table amod 12 table table NOUN Number=Sing 8 iridium nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 symbol punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ir the symbol for iridium on the periodic table tree rules
Example 6 Irrelevant means not connected to the topic.
nsubj advmod ccomp case det obl punct root Irrelevant ADJ means VERB not PART connected VERB to ADP the DET topic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Irrelevant irrelevant ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 connected advmod 4 connected connect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 5 to to ADP _ 7 topic case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 topic det 7 topic topic NOUN Number=Sing 4 connected obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Irrelevant vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not connect participle to the topic vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient to topic=Co-Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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