iridium Who acts: hard heavy silvery metal, Iridium, Scientists · What happens: rust, wear away, be, find, come, make · To what, where: one, layer, rocks, asteroid, tip
«iridium» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: iridium in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A very hard, heavy, silvery metal, a chemical element (symbol Ir), which hardly rusts or wears away.
The tree, 17 words det advmod amod punct amod punct amod punct det amod conj punct compound appos punct punct nsubj advmod conj cc conj advmod punct root A DET very ADV hard ADJ , PUNCT heavy ADJ , PUNCT silvery ADJ metal NOUN , PUNCT a DET chemical ADJ element NOUN ( PUNCT symbol NOUN Ir PROPN ) PUNCT , PUNCT which PRON hardly ADV rusts VERB or CCONJ wears VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 metal det 2 very very ADV _ 3 hard advmod 3 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 8 metal amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 hard punct 5 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 metal amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 heavy punct 7 silvery silvery ADJ Degree=Pos 8 metal amod 8 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 element punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 element det 11 chemical chemical ADJ Degree=Pos 12 element amod 12 element element NOUN Number=Sing 8 metal conj 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 Ir punct 14 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 15 Ir compound 15 Ir Ir PROPN Number=Sing 12 element appos 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 Ir punct 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 rusts punct 18 which which PRON PronType=Rel 20 rusts nsubj 19 hardly hardly ADV _ 20 rusts advmod 20 rusts rust VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 metal conj 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 wears cc 22 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 rusts conj 23 away away ADV _ 22 wears advmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 8 metal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rust present a hard heavy silvery metal and a chemical element hardly property vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 wear away present a hard heavy silvery metal and a chemical element not said here away property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Iridium is one of the densest metals on Earth.
nsubj cop case det amod nmod case nmod punct root Iridium NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET densest ADJ metals NOUN on ADP Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Iridium iridium NOUN Number=Sing 3 one nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 one cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 metals case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 metals det 6 densest dense ADJ Degree=Sup 7 metals amod 7 metals metal NOUN Number=Plur 3 one nmod 8 on on ADP _ 9 Earth case 9 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 7 metals nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Iridium one of the densest metals on Earth tree rules
Example 2 Scientists found a layer of iridium in rocks all over the world.
nsubj det obj case nmod case obl advmod case det obl punct root Scientists NOUN found VERB a DET layer NOUN of ADP iridium NOUN in ADP rocks NOUN all ADV over ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 layer det 4 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 iridium case 6 iridium iridium NOUN Number=Sing 4 layer nmod 7 in in ADP _ 8 rocks case 8 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 2 found obl 9 all all ADV _ 12 world advmod 10 over over ADP _ 12 world case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 world det 12 world world NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past Scientists a layer of iridium rocks over the world vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent layer=Topic
Example 3 That iridium came from an asteroid.
det nsubj case det obl punct root That DET iridium NOUN came VERB from ADP an DET asteroid NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 iridium det 2 iridium iridium NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 asteroid case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 asteroid det 6 asteroid asteroid NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past that iridium a asteroid vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from asteroid=Initial_Location
Example 4 Iridium hardly ever rusts.
nsubj advmod advmod punct root Iridium NOUN hardly ADV ever ADV rusts VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Iridium iridium NOUN Number=Sing 4 rusts nsubj 2 hardly hardly ADV _ 4 rusts advmod 3 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 4 rusts advmod 4 rusts rust VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 rusts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rust present Iridium ever hardly property vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 The tip of the fountain pen is made with iridium.
det nsubj:pass case det compound nmod aux:pass case obl punct root The DET tip NOUN of ADP the DET fountain NOUN pen NOUN is AUX made VERB with ADP iridium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tip det 2 tip tip NOUN Number=Sing 8 made nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 6 pen case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pen det 5 fountain fountain NOUN Number=Sing 6 pen compound 6 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 2 tip nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 made aux:pass 8 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 with with ADP _ 10 iridium case 10 iridium iridium NOUN Number=Sing 8 made obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive the tip of the fountain pen with iridium vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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