irish Who acts: grandma, Children, We, ferry, Day, Many Irish people · What happens: do, speak, be, live, learn, watch · To what, where: Ireland, Celtic language, Galway, Irish dancers, festival, Irish Sea · Speech: someone speaks here
«irish» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: irish in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 From Ireland, or to do with Ireland and its people.
case obl punct cc mark case obl cc nmod:poss conj punct root From ADP Ireland PROPN , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART do VERB with ADP Ireland PROPN and CCONJ its PRON people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 From from ADP _ 2 Ireland case 2 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 6 do obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 do punct 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 do cc 5 to to PART _ 6 do mark 6 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 with with ADP _ 8 Ireland case 8 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 6 do obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 people cc 10 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 people nmod:poss 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 Ireland conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive Ireland with Ireland and its people vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The Irish language (Gaeilge), a Celtic language spoken in Ireland.
det amod punct appos punct punct det amod conj acl case obl punct root The DET Irish ADJ language NOUN ( PUNCT Gaeilge PROPN ) PUNCT , PUNCT a DET Celtic ADJ language NOUN spoken VERB in ADP Ireland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 language det 2 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 3 language amod 3 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 Gaeilge punct 5 Gaeilge Gaeilge PROPN Number=Sing 3 language appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 Gaeilge punct 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 language punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 language det 9 Celtic celtic ADJ Degree=Pos 10 language amod 10 language language NOUN Number=Sing 3 language conj 11 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 language acl 12 in in ADP _ 13 Ireland case 13 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 11 spoken obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other participle a Celtic language not said here Ireland vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 My grandma is Irish and lives in Galway.
nmod:poss nsubj cop cc conj case obl punct root My PRON grandma NOUN is AUX Irish ADJ and CCONJ lives VERB in ADP Galway PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandma nmod:poss 2 grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 4 Irish nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 Irish cop 4 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 lives cc 6 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 Irish conj 7 in in ADP _ 8 Galway case 8 Galway Galway PROPN Number=Sing 6 lives obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 Irish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My grandma irish property tree rules 2 live present My grandma not said here Galway vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in galway=Location
Example 2 Children in Ireland learn Irish at school.
nsubj case nmod xcomp case obl punct root Children NOUN in ADP Ireland PROPN learn VERB Irish ADJ at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 learn nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 Ireland case 3 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 1 Children nmod 4 learn learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 4 learn xcomp 6 at at ADP _ 7 school case 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 Irish obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 learn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present Children in Ireland irish property vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 We watched Irish dancers at the festival.
nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON watched VERB Irish ADJ dancers NOUN at ADP the DET festival NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 watched nsubj 2 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 4 dancers amod 4 dancers dancer NOUN Number=Plur 2 watched obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 festival case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 festival det 7 festival festival NOUN Number=Sing 2 watched obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past We Irish dancers the festival vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dancer=Theme
Example 4 The ferry crossed the Irish Sea.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET ferry NOUN crossed VERB the DET Irish ADJ Sea PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ferry det 2 ferry ferry NOUN Number=Sing 3 crossed nsubj 3 crossed cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Sea det 5 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Sea amod 6 Sea Sea PROPN Number=Sing 3 crossed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 crossed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross past the ferry the Irish Sea vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sea=Patient
Example 5 Saint Patrick's Day is a big Irish holiday.
compound nmod:poss case nsubj cop det amod amod punct root Saint PROPN Patrick PROPN 's PART Day PROPN is AUX a DET big ADJ Irish ADJ holiday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Saint Saint PROPN Number=Sing 2 Patrick compound 2 Patrick Patrick PROPN Number=Sing 4 Day nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Patrick case 4 Day Day PROPN Number=Sing 9 holiday nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 holiday cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 holiday det 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 9 holiday amod 8 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 9 holiday amod 9 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 holiday punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Saint Patrick's Day a big Irish holiday tree rules
Example 6 Irish stew is made with lamb and potatoes.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl cc conj punct root Irish ADJ stew NOUN is AUX made VERB with ADP lamb NOUN and CCONJ potatoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 2 stew amod 2 stew stew NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 lamb case 6 lamb lamb NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 potatoes cc 8 potatoes potato NOUN Number=Plur 6 lamb conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Irish stew with lamb and potatoes vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 7 Many Irish people moved to America long ago.
amod amod nsubj case obl advmod advmod punct root Many ADJ Irish ADJ people NOUN moved VERB to ADP America PROPN long ADV ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 people amod 2 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 3 people amod 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 moved nsubj 4 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 America case 6 America America PROPN Number=Sing 4 moved obl 7 long long ADV Degree=Pos 8 ago advmod 8 ago ago ADV _ 4 moved advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 moved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move past Many Irish people America ago property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to america=Result
Example 8 Hurling is a fast Irish sport played with sticks.
nsubj cop det amod amod nsubj case obl punct root Hurling NOUN is AUX a DET fast ADJ Irish ADJ sport NOUN played VERB with ADP sticks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hurling hurling NOUN Number=Sing 7 played nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 played cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sport det 4 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sport amod 5 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sport amod 6 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 7 played nsubj 7 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 with with ADP _ 9 sticks case 9 sticks stick NOUN Number=Plur 7 played obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Hurling with sticks; play property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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