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ironclad

Who acts: Ironclad, wooden cannonballs, USS Monitor, detective, butler, company · What happens: mean, cover, protect, be, not break, doubt · To what, where: century warship, Ironclad, ironclad ship, famous ironclad, ironclad alibi, ironclad guarantee · Speech: someone speaks here

«ironclad» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ironclad in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Ironclad means covered or protected with iron plates.

nsubjccompccconjcasecompoundoblpunctrootIroncladNOUNmeansVERBcoveredVERBorCCONJprotectedVERBwithADPironNOUNplatesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IroncladironcladNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
4ororCCONJ_5 protectedcc
5protectedprotectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 coveredconj
6withwithADP_8 platescase
7ironironNOUNNumber=Sing8 platescompound
8platesplateNOUNNumber=Plur5 protectedobl
9..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentIroncladvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2coverparticiplevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
3protectparticiplewith iron platesvn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

An ironclad was a 19th-century warship covered with iron armour.

detnsubjcopdetamodpunctcompoundaclcasecompoundoblpunctrootAnDETironcladNOUNwasAUXaDET19thADJ-PUNCTcenturyNOUNwarshipNOUNcoveredVERBwithADPironNOUNarmourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 ironcladdet
2ironcladironcladNOUNNumber=Sing8 warshipnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 warshipcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 warshipdet
519th19thADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord7 centuryamod
6--PUNCT_5 19thpunct
7centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing8 warshipcompound
8warshipwarshipNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 warshipacl
10withwithADP_12 armourcase
11ironironNOUNNumber=Sing12 armourcompound
12armourarmourNOUNNumber=Sing9 coveredobl
13..PUNCT_8 warshippunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apasta ironclada century warshiptree rules
2coverparticiplea century warship not said herewith iron armourvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with armour=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: figurative — kept apart, not parsed.

Ironclad means so strong it cannot be broken or doubted: «an ironclad promise».

The tree, 14 words
nsubjadvmodxcompnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passparataxisccconjpunctpunctdetamodparataxispunctpunctrootIroncladNOUNmeansVERBsoADVstrongADJitPRONcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXbrokenVERBorCCONJdoubtedVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTanDETironcladADJpromiseNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IroncladironcladNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sosoADV_4 strongadvmod
4strongstrongADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 brokennsubj:pass
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 brokenaux
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 brokenadvmod
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 brokenaux:pass
9brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 strongparataxis
10ororCCONJ_11 doubtedcc
11doubteddoubtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 brokenconj
12::PUNCT_16 promisepunct
13««PUNCT_16 promisepunct
14anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 promisedet
15ironcladironcladADJDegree=Pos16 promiseamod
16promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
17»»PUNCT_16 promisepunct
18..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentIroncladstrong propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not breakcan · passiveIroncladvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3doubtparticiplevn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The ironclad ship could not be sunk by wooden cannonballs.

detcompoundnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETironcladNOUNshipNOUNcouldAUXnotPARTbeAUXsunkVERBbyADPwoodenADJcannonballsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 shipdet
2ironcladironcladNOUNNumber=Sing3 shipcompound
3shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing7 sunknsubj:pass
4couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 sunkaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 sunkadvmod
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 sunkaux:pass
7sunksinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8bybyADP_10 cannonballscase
9woodenwoodenADJDegree=Pos10 cannonballsamod
10cannonballscannonballNOUNNumber=Plur7 sunkobl
11..PUNCT_7 sunkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not sinkcould · passivewooden cannonballsthe ironclad shipvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

Example 2

The USS Monitor was a famous ironclad.

detcompoundnsubjcopdetamodpunctrootTheDETUSSPROPNMonitorPROPNwasAUXaDETfamousADJironcladNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Monitordet
2USSUSSPROPNNumber=Sing3 Monitorcompound
3MonitorMonitorPROPNNumber=Sing7 ironcladnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 ironcladcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 ironcladdet
6famousfamousADJDegree=Pos7 ironcladamod
7ironcladironcladNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 ironcladpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe USS Monitora famous ironcladtree rules

Example 3

The detective found that the butler had an ironclad alibi.

detnsubjmarkdetnsubjccompdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETdetectiveNOUNfoundVERBthatSCONJtheDETbutlerNOUNhadVERBanDETironcladADJalibiNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 detectivedet
2detectivedetectiveNOUNNumber=Sing3 foundnsubj
3foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_7 hadmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 butlerdet
6butlerbutlerNOUNNumber=Sing7 hadnsubj
7hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 foundccomp
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 alibidet
9ironcladironcladADJDegree=Pos10 alibiamod
10alibialibiNOUNNumber=Sing7 hadobj
11..PUNCT_3 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastthe detectivevn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2havepastthe butlera ironclad alibivn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alibi=Patient

Example 4

The company gave an ironclad guarantee that the toy was safe.

detnsubjdetamodobjmarkdetnsubjcopadvclpunctrootTheDETcompanyNOUNgaveVERBanDETironcladADJguaranteeNOUNthatSCONJtheDETtoyNOUNwasAUXsafeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 companydet
2companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing3 gavensubj
3gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 guaranteedet
5ironcladironcladADJDegree=Pos6 guaranteeamod
6guaranteeguaranteeNOUNNumber=Sing3 gaveobj
7thatthatSCONJ_11 safemark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 toydet
9toytoyNOUNNumber=Sing11 safensubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 safecop
11safesafeADJDegree=Pos3 gaveadvcl
12..PUNCT_3 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe companya ironclad guaranteevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guarantee=Theme
2ispastthe toysafe propertytree rules

Example 5

Ironclads replaced wooden warships in the 1800s.

nsubjamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootIroncladsNOUNreplacedVERBwoodenADJwarshipsNOUNinADPtheDET1800sNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IroncladsironcladNOUNNumber=Plur2 replacednsubj
2replacedreplaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3woodenwoodenADJDegree=Pos4 warshipsamod
4warshipswarshipNOUNNumber=Plur2 replacedobj
5ininADP_7 1800scase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 1800sdet
71800s1800NOUNNumber=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card2 replacedobl
8..PUNCT_2 replacedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1replacepastIroncladswooden warshipsthe 1800svn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme warship=Co-Theme

Example 6

Her excuse was ironclad: she was at the dentist.

nmod:possnsubjcoppunctnsubjcopcasedetconjpunctrootHerPRONexcuseNOUNwasAUXironcladNOUN:PUNCTshePRONwasAUXatADPtheDETdentistNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 excusenmod:poss
2excuseexcuseNOUNNumber=Sing4 ironcladnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 ironcladcop
4ironcladironcladNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5::PUNCT_10 dentistpunct
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 dentistnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 dentistcop
8atatADP_10 dentistcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 dentistdet
10dentistdentistNOUNNumber=Sing4 ironcladconj
11..PUNCT_4 ironcladpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastHer excuseironclad and the dentisttree rules
2ispastshethe dentisttree rules
3excuseHer = shenom excuse «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/ironclad/