irregularities

Who acts: things, News, club, Exam board, doctor, table top · What happens: not be, be, find, account, cancel, report · To what, where: irregularities, accounts, election, one test centre, irregularity, heartbeat

«irregularities» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: irregularities in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: euphemism, official — kept apart, not parsed.

fraud, cheating or wrongdoing, especially with money, votes or exams.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	fraud	fraud	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cheating	punct
3	cheating	cheating	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 fraud	conj
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 wrongdoing	cc
5	wrongdoing	wrongdoing	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 fraud	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 money	punct
7	especially	especially	ADV	_	9 money	advmod
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 money	case
9	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 fraud	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 votes	punct
11	votes	vote	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 fraud	conj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 exams	cc
13	exams	exam	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 votes	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 fraud	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: literal — kept apart, not parsed.

things that are not even, regular or normal (an irregularity in a surface, in a heartbeat).

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 regular	nsubj
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 regular	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 regular	cop
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 regular	advmod
5	even	even	ADV	_	7 regular	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 regular	punct
7	regular	regular	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 normal	cc
9	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 regular	conj
10	(	(	PUNCT	_	12 irregularity	punct
11	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 irregularity	det
12	irregularity	irregularity	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 regular	parataxis
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 surface	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 surface	det
15	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 irregularity	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 heartbeat	punct
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 heartbeat	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 heartbeat	det
19	heartbeat	heartbeat	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 irregularity	conj
20	)	)	PUNCT	_	12 irregularity	punct
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 regular	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	things					regular property	tree rules
2	be		things not said here						tree rules

Example 1

News: Auditors found irregularities in the club's accounts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	News	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 found	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 Auditors	punct
3	Auditors	auditor	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 found	nsubj
4	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 found	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	10 accounts	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 club	det
8	club	club	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 accounts	nmod:poss
9	's	's	PART	_	8 club	case
10	accounts	account	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 found	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 found	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	past	News	irregularities		the club's accounts			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent irregularity=Topic
2	account		the club						nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

The election was cancelled after reports of irregularities.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 election	det
2	election	election	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cancelled	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 cancelled	aux:pass
4	cancelled	cancel	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	after	after	ADP	_	6 reports	case
6	reports	report	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 cancelled	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 irregularities	case
8	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 reports	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cancelled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cancel	past · passive		the election			after reports of irregularities		tree rules
2	report			irregularities					nom report «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

Exam board: We are investigating irregularities at one test centre.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Exam	exam	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 board	compound
2	board	board	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 investigating	nsubj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 investigating	punct
4	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 investigating	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 investigating	aux
6	investigating	investigate	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 investigating	obj
8	at	at	ADP	_	11 centre	case
9	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 centre	nummod
10	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 centre	compound
11	centre	centre	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 investigating	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 investigating	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	investigate	present · progressive	Exam board	irregularities		one test centre			vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent irregularity=Theme

Example 4

The doctor noticed an irregularity in his heartbeat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 doctor	det
2	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 noticed	nsubj
3	noticed	notice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 irregularity	det
5	irregularity	irregularity	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 noticed	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 heartbeat	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 heartbeat	nmod:poss
8	heartbeat	heartbeat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 noticed	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 noticed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	notice	past	the doctor	a irregularity		doctor's heartbeat			vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer irregularity=Stimulus

Example 5

The table top had small irregularities in the wood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 top	det
2	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 top	compound
3	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	nsubj
4	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 irregularities	amod
6	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 had	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 wood	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 wood	det
9	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the table top	small irregularities		the wood			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent irregularity=Patient

Example 6

Chat: «financial irregularities» = someone took the money

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chat	chat	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 took	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 irregularities	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 irregularities	punct
4	financial	financial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 irregularities	amod
5	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Chat	appos
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 irregularities	punct
7	=	=	SYM	_	9 took	punct
8	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	9 took	nsubj
9	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 money	det
11	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 took	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	Chat	the money					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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