irreparable Who acts: Irreparable, flood, Cutting, vase, Telling, Losing · What happens: mean, damage, harm, not repair, put, do · To what, where: it, irreparable damage, forest, irreparable harm, secret, old photos · Speech: someone speaks here
«irreparable» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: irreparable in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Irreparable means so badly damaged or harmed that it cannot be repaired or put right.
The tree, 16 words nsubj advmod advmod ccomp cc conj mark nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass advcl cc conj advmod punct root Irreparable PROPN means VERB so ADV badly ADV damaged VERB or CCONJ harmed VERB that SCONJ it PRON can AUX not PART be AUX repaired VERB or CCONJ put VERB right ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Irreparable Irreparable PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 so so ADV _ 5 damaged advmod 4 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 5 damaged advmod 5 damaged damage VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 harmed cc 7 harmed harm VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 damaged conj 8 that that SCONJ _ 13 repaired mark 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 repaired nsubj:pass 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 repaired aux 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 repaired advmod 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 repaired aux:pass 13 repaired repair VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 harmed advcl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 put cc 15 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 repaired conj 16 right right ADV _ 15 put advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Irreparable vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 damage participle badly property vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 harm participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 4 not repair can · passive it vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient 5 put participle right property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The flood did irreparable damage to the old books.
det nsubj amod obj case det amod obl punct root The DET flood NOUN did VERB irreparable ADJ damage NOUN to ADP the DET old ADJ books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 flood det 2 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 3 did nsubj 3 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 irreparable irreparable ADJ Degree=Pos 5 damage amod 5 damage damage NOUN Number=Sing 3 did obj 6 to to ADP _ 9 books case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 books det 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 books amod 9 books book NOUN Number=Plur 3 did obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past the flood irreparable damage to the old books vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent damage=Eventuality
Example 2 Cutting down the forest caused irreparable harm.
csubj case det obl amod obj punct root Cutting VERB down ADP the DET forest NOUN caused VERB irreparable ADJ harm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cutting cut VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 caused csubj 2 down down ADP _ 4 forest case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 forest det 4 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cutting obl 5 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 irreparable irreparable ADJ Degree=Pos 7 harm amod 7 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing 5 caused obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut down gerund the forest vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset forest=Product 2 cause past Cutting irreparable harm vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition harm=Patient
Example 3 The vase was irreparable after it fell.
det nsubj cop mark nsubj advcl punct root The DET vase NOUN was AUX irreparable ADJ after SCONJ it PRON fell VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 vase det 2 vase vase NOUN Number=Sing 4 irreparable nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 irreparable cop 4 irreparable irreparable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 after after SCONJ _ 7 fell mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 fell nsubj 7 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 irreparable advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 irreparable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the vase irreparable property tree rules 2 fall past vase vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Telling the secret did irreparable damage to their friendship.
csubj det obj amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Telling VERB the DET secret NOUN did VERB irreparable ADJ damage NOUN to ADP their PRON friendship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Telling tell VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 did csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 secret det 3 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 1 Telling obj 4 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 irreparable irreparable ADJ Degree=Pos 6 damage amod 6 damage damage NOUN Number=Sing 4 did obj 7 to to ADP _ 9 friendship case 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 friendship nmod:poss 9 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 4 did obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert gerund the secret vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent secret=Recipient 2 do past Telling irreparable damage to their friendship vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent damage=Eventuality
Example 5 Losing the old photos was an irreparable loss.
csubj det amod obj cop det amod punct root Losing VERB the DET old ADJ photos NOUN was AUX an DET irreparable ADJ loss NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Losing lose VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 loss csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 photos det 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 photos amod 4 photos photo NOUN Number=Plur 1 Losing obj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 loss cop 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 loss det 7 irreparable irreparable ADJ Degree=Pos 8 loss amod 8 loss loss NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 loss punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose gerund the old photos vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Eventuality 2 is a past Losing a irreparable loss tree rules
Example 6 The engine was irreparable, so they bought a new one.
det nsubj cop punct advmod nsubj conj det amod obj punct root The DET engine NOUN was AUX irreparable ADJ , PUNCT so ADV they PRON bought VERB a DET new ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 engine det 2 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 4 irreparable nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 irreparable cop 4 irreparable irreparable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 bought punct 6 so so ADV _ 8 bought advmod 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 bought nsubj 8 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 irreparable conj 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 one det 10 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 11 one amod 11 one one NOUN Number=Sing 8 bought obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 irreparable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the engine irreparable property tree rules 2 buy past they a new one vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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