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irrevocably

Who acts: invention, email, war · What happens: mean, not change, cancel, take back, change, invent · To what, where: way, world, internet, email, old village, new lake

«irrevocably» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: irrevocably in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Irrevocably means in a way that can never be changed, cancelled or taken back.

The tree, 14 words
advmodcasedetoblnsubjauxadvmodaux:passacl:relclpunctconjccconjadvmodpunctrootIrrevocablyADVmeansVERBinADPaDETwayNOUNthatPRONcanAUXneverADVbeAUXchangedVERB,PUNCTcancelledVERBorCCONJtakenVERBbackADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IrrevocablyirrevocablyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 waycase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 waydet
5waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 changednsubj
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 changedaux
8neverneverADVPronType=Neg10 changedadvmod
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 changedaux:pass
10changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 wayacl:relcl
11,,PUNCT_12 cancelledpunct
12cancelledcancelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 changedconj
13ororCCONJ_14 takencc
14takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 changedconj
15backbackADV_14 takenadvmod
16..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentin a way; irrevocably propertyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute
2not changecan · passivea wayvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3cancelparticipletree rules
4take backparticiplevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The invention of the internet irrevocably changed the world.

detnsubjcasedetnmodadvmoddetobjpunctrootTheDETinventionNOUNofADPtheDETinternetNOUNirrevocablyADVchangedVERBtheDETworldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 inventiondet
2inventioninventionNOUNNumber=Sing7 changednsubj
3ofofADP_5 internetcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 internetdet
5internetinternetNOUNNumber=Sing2 inventionnmod
6irrevocablyirrevocablyADV_7 changedadvmod
7changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 worlddet
9worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing7 changedobj
10..PUNCT_7 changedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepastthe invention of the internetthe worldirrevocably propertyvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent world=Patient
2inventthe internetnom invention «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Example 2

Once the email was sent, it was irrevocably gone.

markdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootOnceSCONJtheDETemailNOUNwasAUXsentVERB,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXirrevocablyADVgoneADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnceonceSCONJ_5 sentmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 emaildet
3emailemailNOUNNumber=Sing5 sentnsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 sentaux:pass
5sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 goneadvcl
6,,PUNCT_5 sentpunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 gonensubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 gonecop
9irrevocablyirrevocablyADV_10 goneadvmod
10gonegoneADJDegree=Posrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 gonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpast · passivethe emailvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2ispastemailgone, irrevocably propertytree rules

Example 3

The old village was irrevocably lost under the new lake.

detamodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDEToldADJvillageNOUNwasAUXirrevocablyADVlostVERBunderADPtheDETnewADJlakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 villagedet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 villageamod
3villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing6 lostnsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 lostaux:pass
5irrevocablyirrevocablyADV_6 lostadvmod
6lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7underunderADP_10 lakecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 lakedet
9newnewADJDegree=Pos10 lakeamod
10lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing6 lostobl
11..PUNCT_6 lostpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepast · passivethe old villagethe new lakeirrevocably propertyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

Example 4

Their lives were irrevocably changed by the war.

nmod:possnsubjaux:passadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheirPRONlivesNOUNwereAUXirrevocablyADVchangedVERBbyADPtheDETwarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 livesnmod:poss
2liveslifeNOUNNumber=Plur5 changednsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 changedaux:pass
4irrevocablyirrevocablyADV_5 changedadvmod
5changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_8 warcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 wardet
8warwarNOUNNumber=Sing5 changedobl
9..PUNCT_5 changedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepast · passivethe warTheir livesirrevocably propertyvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

Example 5

The decision is irrevocably made.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctrootTheDETdecisionNOUNisAUXirrevocablyADVmadeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 decisiondet
2decisiondecisionNOUNNumber=Sing5 madensubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 madeaux:pass
4irrevocablyirrevocablyADV_5 madeadvmod
5mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passivethe decisionirrevocably propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 6

Some species have been irrevocably wiped out.

detnsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodcompound:prtpunctrootSomeDETspeciesNOUNhaveAUXbeenAUXirrevocablyADVwipedVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 speciesdet
2speciesspeciesNOUNNumber=Plur6 wipednsubj:pass
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wipedaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 wipedaux:pass
5irrevocablyirrevocablyADV_6 wipedadvmod
6wipedwipeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7outoutADP_6 wipedcompound:prt
8..PUNCT_6 wipedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wipe outpresent · perfect · passivesome speciesirrevocably propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/irrevocably/