irrigate Who acts: plants, wound, water, Farmers, ancient Egyptians, Sprinklers · What happens: irrigate, be, grow, flow, get, dig · To what, where: land, crops, pipes, fields, Nile, school field
«irrigate» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: irrigate in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To irrigate land or crops is to bring water to them through pipes, channels or sprinklers so plants can grow.
The tree, 20 words mark advcl obj cc conj cop mark obj case obl case obl punct conj cc conj mark nsubj aux advcl punct root To PART irrigate VERB land NOUN or CCONJ crops NOUN is AUX to PART bring VERB water NOUN to ADP them PRON through ADP pipes NOUN , PUNCT channels NOUN or CCONJ sprinklers NOUN so SCONJ plants NOUN can AUX grow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 irrigate mark 2 irrigate irrigate VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 bring advcl 3 land land NOUN Number=Sing 2 irrigate obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 crops cc 5 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 3 land conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 bring cop 7 to to PART _ 8 bring mark 8 bring bring VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 bring obj 10 to to ADP _ 11 them case 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 bring obl 12 through through ADP _ 13 pipes case 13 pipes pipe NOUN Number=Plur 8 bring obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 channels punct 15 channels channel NOUN Number=Plur 13 pipes conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 sprinklers cc 17 sprinklers sprinkler NOUN Number=Plur 13 pipes conj 18 so so SCONJ _ 21 grow mark 19 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 21 grow nsubj 20 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 21 grow aux 21 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 bring advcl 22 . . PUNCT _ 8 bring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 irrigate to-infinitive land or crops tree rules 2 is present crops = crop pipes and channels or sprinklers bring property tree rules 3 grow can plants vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: medical — kept apart, not parsed.
To irrigate a wound or eye is to wash it out with a steady flow of water or liquid.
The tree, 19 words mark det nsubj cc conj cop mark ccomp obj compound:prt case det amod obl case nmod cc conj punct root To PART irrigate VERB a DET wound NOUN or CCONJ eye NOUN is AUX to PART wash VERB it PRON out ADP with ADP a DET steady ADJ flow NOUN of ADP water NOUN or CCONJ liquid NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 irrigate mark 2 irrigate irrigate VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 wound det 4 wound wound NOUN Number=Sing 9 wash nsubj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 eye cc 6 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 4 wound conj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 wash cop 8 to to PART _ 9 wash mark 9 wash wash VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 irrigate ccomp 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 wash obj 11 out out ADP _ 9 wash compound:prt 12 with with ADP _ 15 flow case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 flow det 14 steady steady ADJ Degree=Pos 15 flow amod 15 flow flow NOUN Number=Sing 9 wash obl 16 of of ADP _ 17 water case 17 water water NOUN Number=Sing 15 flow nmod 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 liquid cc 19 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 15 flow conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 irrigate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 irrigate to-infinitive tree rules 2 is present a wound or eye with a steady flow of water or liquid; wash property tree rules 3 flow water nom flow «event intransitive»: of=agent
Example 1 Farmers irrigate their fields in dry summers.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case amod obl punct root Farmers NOUN irrigate VERB their PRON fields NOUN in ADP dry ADJ summers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 2 irrigate nsubj 2 irrigate irrigate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 fields nmod:poss 4 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 2 irrigate obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 summers case 6 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 7 summers amod 7 summers summer NOUN Number=Plur 2 irrigate obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 irrigate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 irrigate present Farmers Farmers's fields summer tree rules
Example 2 The ancient Egyptians irrigated land with water from the Nile.
det amod nsubj obj case obl case det obl punct root The DET ancient ADJ Egyptians PROPN irrigated VERB land NOUN with ADP water NOUN from ADP the DET Nile PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Egyptians det 2 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Egyptians amod 3 Egyptians Egyptian PROPN Number=Plur 4 irrigated nsubj 4 irrigated irrigate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 land land NOUN Number=Sing 4 irrigated obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 water case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 irrigated obl 8 from from ADP _ 10 Nile case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Nile det 10 Nile Nile PROPN Number=Sing 4 irrigated obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 irrigated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 irrigate past the ancient Egyptians land the Nile with water tree rules
Example 3 Sprinklers irrigate the school field.
nsubj det compound obj punct root Sprinklers NOUN irrigate VERB the DET school NOUN field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sprinklers sprinkler NOUN Number=Plur 2 irrigate nsubj 2 irrigate irrigate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 field det 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 field compound 5 field field NOUN Number=Sing 2 irrigate obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 irrigate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 irrigate present Sprinklers the school field tree rules
Example 4 The nurse irrigated the cut with salt water.
det nsubj det obj case compound nmod punct root The DET nurse NOUN irrigated VERB the DET cut NOUN with ADP salt NOUN water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 irrigated nsubj 3 irrigated irrigate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cut det 5 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 3 irrigated obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 water case 7 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 8 water compound 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 cut nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 irrigated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 irrigate past the nurse the cut with salt water tree rules
Example 5 Irrigate your eye with clean water if sand gets in it.
nmod:poss obj case amod obl mark nsubj advcl case obl punct root Irrigate VERB your PRON eye NOUN with ADP clean ADJ water NOUN if SCONJ sand NOUN gets VERB in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Irrigate irrigate VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 eye nmod:poss 3 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 1 Irrigate obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 water case 5 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 6 water amod 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Irrigate obl 7 if if SCONJ _ 9 gets mark 8 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 9 gets nsubj 9 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Irrigate advcl 10 in in ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 gets obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Irrigate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 irrigate imperative you not said here your eye with clean water tree rules 2 get a condition, not said to happen present sand water vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 Canals were dug to irrigate the desert.
nsubj aux:pass mark advcl det obj punct root Canals NOUN were AUX dug VERB to PART irrigate VERB the DET desert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Canals canal NOUN Number=Plur 3 dug nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 dug aux:pass 3 dug dig VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to PART _ 5 irrigate mark 5 irrigate irrigate VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 dug advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 desert det 7 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 5 irrigate obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 dug punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dig past · passive Canals vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme 2 irrigate to-infinitive the desert tree rules
Example 7 Irrigated crops grow even when it does not rain.
amod nsubj advmod advmod nsubj advcl advmod obj punct root Irrigated VERB crops NOUN grow VERB even ADV when ADV it PRON does VERB not PART rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Irrigated irrigate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 crops amod 2 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 3 grow nsubj 3 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 even even ADV _ 7 does advmod 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 does advmod 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 does nsubj 7 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 grow advcl 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 rain advmod 9 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 7 does obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 irrigate participle tree rules 2 grow present Irrigated crops vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 do present it rain vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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