irritating Who acts: Irritating, you, brother, irritating habit, buzzing fly, Smoke · What happens: mean, make, feel, have, click, be · To what, where: you, part, irritating habit, pen, neck, cat · Speech: someone speaks here
«irritating» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: irritating in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Irritating means annoying, making you feel cross or impatient.
nsubj xcomp punct conj obj xcomp xcomp cc conj punct root Irritating NOUN means VERB annoying ADJ , PUNCT making VERB you PRON feel VERB cross ADJ or CCONJ impatient ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Irritating irritating NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 annoying annoying ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 making punct 5 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 means conj 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 making obj 7 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 making xcomp 8 cross cross ADJ Degree=Pos 7 feel xcomp 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 impatient cc 10 impatient impatient ADJ Degree=Pos 8 cross conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Irritating annoying property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 make gerund Irritating not said here you tree rules 3 feel infinitive you not said here cross property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: body — kept apart, not parsed.
Irritating means making a part of the body sore, itchy or red: an irritating rash, irritating smoke.
The tree, 17 words nsubj xcomp det obj case det nmod xcomp punct conj cc conj punct det amod parataxis punct amod conj punct root Irritating NOUN means VERB making VERB a DET part NOUN of ADP the DET body NOUN sore ADJ , PUNCT itchy ADJ or CCONJ red ADJ : PUNCT an DET irritating ADJ rash NOUN , PUNCT irritating ADJ smoke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Irritating irritating NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 part det 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing 3 making obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 body case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 body det 8 body body NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 9 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 3 making xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 itchy punct 11 itchy itchy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 sore conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 red cc 13 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 9 sore conj 14 : : PUNCT _ 17 rash punct 15 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 rash det 16 irritating irritating ADJ Degree=Pos 17 rash amod 17 rash rash NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 smoke punct 19 irritating irritating ADJ Degree=Pos 20 smoke amod 20 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 17 rash conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Irritating vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make not said to happen gerund Irritating not said here a part of the body sore property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset part=Product
Example 1 My brother has an irritating habit of clicking his pen.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj mark acl nmod:poss obj punct root My PRON brother NOUN has VERB an DET irritating ADJ habit NOUN of SCONJ clicking VERB his PRON pen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 habit det 5 irritating irritating ADJ Degree=Pos 6 habit amod 6 habit habit NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 of of SCONJ _ 8 clicking mark 8 clicking click VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 habit acl 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 pen nmod:poss 10 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 8 clicking obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My brother a irritating habit vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent habit=Patient 2 click gerund a irritating habit not said here brother's pen vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pen=Theme
Example 2 The buzzing fly was so irritating.
det compound nsubj cop advmod punct root The DET buzzing NOUN fly NOUN was AUX so ADV irritating ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fly det 2 buzzing buzzing NOUN Number=Sing 3 fly compound 3 fly fly NOUN Number=Sing 6 irritating nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 irritating cop 5 so so ADV _ 6 irritating advmod 6 irritating irritating ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 irritating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the buzzing fly irritating property tree rules
Example 3 Smoke is irritating to the eyes.
nsubj aux case det obl punct root Smoke NOUN is AUX irritating VERB to ADP the DET eyes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 3 irritating nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 irritating aux 3 irritating irritate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 eyes case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 eyes det 6 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 3 irritating obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 irritating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 irritate present · progressive Smoke to the eyes vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 4 This wool jumper is irritating my neck.
det compound nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct root This DET wool NOUN jumper NOUN is AUX irritating VERB my PRON neck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 jumper det 2 wool wool NOUN Number=Sing 3 jumper compound 3 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing 5 irritating nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 irritating aux 5 irritating irritate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 neck nmod:poss 7 neck neck NOUN Number=Sing 5 irritating obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 irritating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 irritate present · progressive this wool jumper my neck vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus neck=Experiencer
Example 5 It is irritating when the bus is late again.
nsubj aux advmod det nsubj cop advcl advmod punct root It PRON is AUX irritating VERB when ADV the DET bus NOUN is AUX late ADJ again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 irritating nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 irritating aux 3 irritating irritate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 late advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bus det 6 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 8 late nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 late cop 8 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 3 irritating advcl 9 again again ADV _ 8 late advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 irritating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 irritate present · progressive It vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus 2 is present the bus again late property tree rules
Example 6 Stop irritating the cat, or it will scratch you.
xcomp det obj punct cc nsubj aux conj obj punct root Stop VERB irritating VERB the DET cat NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ it PRON will AUX scratch VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 irritating irritate VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Stop xcomp 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cat det 4 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 2 irritating obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 scratch punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 9 scratch cc 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 scratch nsubj 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 scratch aux 9 scratch scratch VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Stop conj 10 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 scratch obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 irritate gerund you not said here the cat vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus cat=Experiencer 3 scratch future cat you vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Example 7 The advert has an irritating little song.
det nsubj det amod amod obj punct root The DET advert NOUN has VERB an DET irritating ADJ little ADJ song NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 advert det 2 advert advert NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 song det 5 irritating irritating ADJ Degree=Pos 7 song amod 6 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 7 song amod 7 song song NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the advert a irritating little song vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Patient
Example 8 “You are a very irritating person,” said the Rocket, “and very ill-bred.
The tree, 13 words punct nsubj cop det advmod amod nsubj punct punct det obj punct punct cc advmod advcl punct conj punct root “ PUNCT You PRON are AUX a DET very ADV irritating ADJ person NOUN , PUNCT ” PUNCT said VERB the DET Rocket NOUN , PUNCT “ PUNCT and CCONJ very ADV ill ADJ - PUNCT bred VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 7 person punct 2 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 person nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 person det 5 very very ADV _ 6 irritating advmod 6 irritating irritating ADJ Degree=Pos 7 person amod 7 person person NOUN Number=Sing 10 said nsubj 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 person punct 9 ” " PUNCT _ 7 person punct 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 Rocket det 12 Rocket rocket NOUN Number=Sing 10 said obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 19 bred punct 14 “ " PUNCT _ 19 bred punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 19 bred cc 16 very very ADV _ 17 ill advmod 17 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 19 bred advcl 18 - - PUNCT _ 17 ill punct 19 bred breed VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 said conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 10 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present You a irritating person tree rules 2 say speech: assert past a irritating person the Rocket vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent rocket=Topic 3 breed in a quote participle a irritating person not said here tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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